民办幼儿园相应减免保教费 《意见》明确，从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园学前一年在园儿童保育教育费。对在教育部门批 准设立的民办幼儿园就读的适龄儿童，参照当地同类型公办幼儿园免除水平，相应减免保育教育费。财 政部、教育部将统筹考虑学龄人口变化、财力状况等因素，研究适时完善免费学前教育政策。西藏，四 川、云南、甘肃、青海四省涉藏州县，新疆喀什、和田、阿克苏、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜四地州等地区在园 儿童继续执行现行政策。 在免保育教育费标准方面，《意见》显示，按照县级以上地方人民政府及其教育、价格主管部门批准的 公办幼儿园保育教育费收费标准（不含伙食费、住宿费、杂费等）执行。民办幼儿园保育教育费高出免 除水平的部分，幼儿园可以按规定继续向在园儿童家庭收取。 在财政补助方式方面，《意见》提出，对因免保育教育费导致幼儿园收入减少的部分，由财政部门综合 考虑免保育教育费在园儿童人数、所在地保育教育费生均实际收费水平等情况补助幼儿园。 8月5日，国务院办公厅发布《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》（以下简称《意见》），其中明确， 从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园学前一年在园儿童保育教育费。同时，巩固落实家庭经济困难儿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education, aiming to promote the universal, inclusive, safe, and high-quality development of preschool education [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - From the autumn semester of 2025, the government will waive the care and education fees for children in their final year at public kindergartens [1]. - The fee waiver standard will be based on the approved care and education fee standards set by local governments, excluding food, accommodation, and miscellaneous fees [1]. - Private kindergartens will also have their fees reduced in accordance with the waiver levels of similar public kindergartens, but they can continue to charge families for any amounts exceeding the waiver level [1]. Group 2: Financial Support and Oversight - The opinion encourages provinces to enhance support for economically disadvantaged children, orphans, and children with disabilities, ensuring a safety net for these groups [2]. - Local governments are required to strengthen monitoring and management of funds, ensuring timely and full payment to kindergartens to maintain normal operations and prevent delays in teacher salaries [2]. - Education departments at local levels must enforce regulatory responsibilities to ensure the health and safety of children in kindergartens [2].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education, aiming for universal, inclusive, safe, and high-quality development in preschool education starting from the fall semester of 2025 [3] Group 1: Policy Implementation - From the fall semester of 2025, public kindergartens will waive the childcare education fees for children in their final year of preschool [3] - The fee waiver will be based on the childcare education fee standards approved by local governments and relevant departments, excluding meal, accommodation, and miscellaneous fees [3] - For children attending private kindergartens, the fee reduction will be aligned with the waiver levels of similar public kindergartens in the area, with private kindergartens allowed to charge the excess amount [3] Group 2: Financial Support - To compensate for the revenue loss due to the fee waiver, financial departments will provide subsidies to kindergartens based on the number of children benefiting from the waiver and the average actual fee levels in the area [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the document is the implementation of free preschool education in China, starting from the autumn semester of 2025, which aims to promote universal and quality development of preschool education [2][3] - Public kindergartens will exempt the childcare education fees for children in their last year of preschool, based on the fee standards approved by local governments [2][3] - For children attending private kindergartens, the fee reduction will be aligned with the exemption levels of similar public kindergartens, while private kindergartens can still charge families for any fees exceeding the exemption level [3] Group 2 - The government will provide financial support to kindergartens that experience a decrease in income due to the exemption of childcare education fees, considering factors such as the number of children affected and the average actual fee levels in the area [3]

Key Points - The State Council issued an opinion to gradually promote free preschool education, starting from the fall semester of 2025, exempting public kindergarten tuition fees for the last year of preschool education [1] - Seven departments, including the People's Bank of China, released guidelines to enhance financial support for new industrialization, aiming to prevent "involution" competition and promote high-quality financial services [1] - The State Administration for Market Regulation plans to establish a relatively complete carbon measurement traceability system by the end of 2030, focusing on key industries and sectors [2] - A draft regulation on food safety responsibilities for chain enterprises was released for public consultation, aiming to strengthen supervision and management of food safety [2] - The China Machinery Industry Federation issued an initiative to oppose unfair competition in the photovoltaic industry, urging companies to adhere to fair competition principles and focus on quality improvement [3][4] Domestic News - The State Council's opinion on free preschool education aims to ensure the safety and quality of early childhood education [1] - The guidelines for financial support emphasize the collaboration between industrial and financial policies to facilitate the development of new productive forces [1] - The establishment of carbon measurement centers is part of a broader strategy to achieve sustainable economic development and carbon neutrality goals [2] International News - Eurozone's July composite PMI rose to 50.9, indicating economic activity growth but still below the long-term average [5] - France's July services PMI fell to 48.5, indicating contraction in the services sector [5] - Germany's July services PMI improved to 50.6, suggesting stability in the services sector [6] - The UK's services PMI decreased to 51.8, reflecting a slowdown in growth [7] Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.96% to 3617.6, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.59% to 11106.96 [8] - The onshore RMB depreciated by 76 points to 7.1876, and the offshore RMB fell by 124 points to 7.1926 [8] - WTI crude oil price decreased by 0.51% to $65.95, while Brent crude oil fell by 0.28% to $68.57 [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the document is the promotion of free preschool education in China, aiming for universal, inclusive, safe, and high-quality development of early childhood education [1] Group 2 - Starting from the autumn semester of 2025, public kindergartens will waive the childcare education fees for children in their final year, with the fee standards based on local government approvals [2] - Private kindergartens will also have fee reductions for eligible children, aligned with the waiver levels of local public kindergartens, while they can still charge for any excess fees [2] - Financial departments will provide subsidies to kindergartens to compensate for income losses due to the fee waivers, considering the number of children affected and the average fee levels [2] Group 3 - The document emphasizes the need for provincial governments to coordinate efforts, establish clear responsibilities, and create specific implementation plans that align with existing preschool education funding policies [3] - Local financial and educational departments are required to enhance monitoring, ensure timely funding disbursement, and prevent delays in teacher salary payments [3] - Strict regulatory responsibilities are mandated for local educational departments to ensure the health and safety of children in kindergartens [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of free preschool education in China, emphasizing the government's commitment to reducing educational costs and improving public education services, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and recent party congresses [1][5]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative aims to gradually eliminate preschool education fees, focusing on affordability and quality, while increasing government investment and ensuring reasonable cost-sharing [5][6]. Group 2: Gradual Elimination of Preschool Education Fees - Starting from the autumn semester of 2025, public kindergartens will waive fees for children in their final year of preschool education, with similar reductions for private kindergartens based on local public kindergarten standards [6][7]. - The fee waiver will be based on the approved fee standards set by local governments, excluding meal, accommodation, and miscellaneous fees [7]. - Financial support will be provided to kindergartens that experience revenue loss due to the fee waivers, considering factors like the number of children and actual fee levels [7][8]. Group 3: Supporting Policies for Preschool Education Development - The policy encourages provinces to enhance support for economically disadvantaged children, orphans, and disabled children, ensuring a safety net for these groups [9]. - Provinces are tasked with implementing the Preschool Education Law and improving funding mechanisms, including ensuring timely payment of teachers' salaries [9]. Group 4: Work Requirements - Provinces must establish clear responsibilities and develop specific implementation plans, ensuring alignment with existing preschool education funding policies [10]. - Local financial and educational departments are required to manage funds effectively, ensuring timely disbursement and preventing salary delays for teachers [10][11]. - There is a need for improved data management regarding student enrollment and funding, alongside enhanced training for kindergarten staff [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the Chinese government's initiative to gradually implement free preschool education, emphasizing the need for a sound investment mechanism in early childhood education [1] - The State Council's opinion highlights the importance of adhering to the "Law on Preschool Education of the People's Republic of China," ensuring basic and inclusive education [1] - Provinces are required to clarify responsibilities below the provincial level, ensuring that public kindergarten teachers' salaries are included in the financial guarantee system for timely and adequate payment [1] Group 2 - The article outlines the need for establishing standards for per-student financial allocations for public kindergartens and per-student public expense standards [1] - It also emphasizes the importance of financial subsidies for inclusive private kindergartens to enhance the quality of education [1] - The overall goal is to improve the quality of preschool education through these financial mechanisms and standards [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued opinions on gradually implementing free preschool education, aiming to alleviate educational costs and improve public education services starting from the autumn semester of 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Free Preschool Education - From the autumn semester of 2025, public kindergartens will waive the care education fees for children in their final year [2][3]. - Private kindergartens approved by the education department will also have their fees reduced in accordance with the standards of local public kindergartens [2][3]. - The policy will consider factors such as changes in school-age population and financial capacity for future adjustments [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Support Mechanism - The government will provide financial subsidies to kindergartens affected by the fee waivers, based on the number of children and actual fee levels [3][4]. - The central government will share the financial burden with local governments, with varying support levels based on specific criteria [4]. - Each province will be responsible for monitoring the actual fee levels and costs of public kindergartens to ensure proper funding distribution [3][4]. Group 3: Support for Vulnerable Groups - The policy encourages provinces to enhance support for economically disadvantaged children, orphans, and disabled children, ensuring a safety net for these groups [5][6]. - Central financial support will be adjusted based on the effectiveness of local assistance programs [5][6]. Group 4: Operational Requirements - Provinces are required to establish clear implementation plans and financial support standards for both public and private kindergartens [7][8]. - Local education departments must manage enrollment data accurately and ensure proper training for staff involved in the subsidy process [8]. - A robust communication strategy is necessary to promote the new policy and address public concerns [8].

敬雅真，贵阳市一家民办学前教育企业的董事长，她曾经拥有12家幼儿园和12家教培机构。从每年拥有 5000万现金流到背负2000万债务，她成为法律上的"限高人员"。当下，学前教育改革，人口红利逐渐消 失，十几万所民办幼儿园开始转型。敬雅真和很多民办幼儿园从业者一样，面临着前所未有的困境。为 了还清债务，她尝试农产品带货，也寻求与酒企、大健康领域的合作。"你必须不焦虑，去想什么事情 是你要做的"，敬雅真说。 ...