经济观察网12月2日，江西省人民政府办公厅印发《江西省加快脑机接口技术和产业发展若干措施》。 其中提出，开拓重点应用场景。鼓励在医疗、康养、工业、教育、国防、军民融合等领域开展脑机接口 应用，支持一批脑机接口项目建设。争取国家脑机接口产业工程和应用场景在赣落地。 ...

人民财讯12月2日电，江西省人民政府办公厅印发《江西省加快脑机接口技术和产业发展若干措施》， 其中提出，加强创新产品推广。支持脑机接口医疗器械纳入创新产品推荐目录。支持符合条件的脑机接 口项目申报省工业发展专项，加快脑机接口整机产品迭代应用和规模化推广。遴选脑机接口创新应用项 目，定期发布创新应用典型案例和创新成果，推动开放应用场景。积极推进"人工智能+"行动，推动人 工智能技术加速脑机接口研发。依托省科技成果转移转化中心，组织脑机接口科技成果对接活动，加快 创新成果落地。支持牵头制修订相关标准的单位或个人申报"江西省省长质量奖和专利奖"标准项目奖和 个人奖。 ...

人民财讯12月2日电，江西省人民政府办公厅印发《江西省加快脑机接口技术和产业发展若干措施》， 其中提出，开展有组织的科研攻关。以打造高性能产品为导向，开展有组织的科研。鼓励省内科研单位 牵头承担"脑科学与类脑研究"国家科技重大专项、国家重点研发计划项目和课题，统筹省级科技计划资 金，按有关要求给予一定比例配套经费支持。部署实施省科技重大专项"2030先锋工程"脑机接口专项 和"2030启航计划"脑科学与类脑研究项目；在省重点研发计划中加强任务衔接，部署脑机接口系统集 成、临床试验、应用示范等攻关任务。创新任务组织模式，探索以目标导向、直达研发主体的任务管理 机制。 ...

市科委介绍，共有63支队伍报名参赛，最终40支队伍晋级决赛。参赛队员平均年龄仅25岁，呈现出 脑机接口领域青年人才的活跃态势。尤其在脑控机械臂、脑控赛车赛道上，选手将通过脑机接口实时操 控外部设备，精准完成指定动作，充分展现脑机接口在外设控制领域的应用潜力，为发掘和培育青年创 新力量提供舞台。 本次大会设立的脑机接口开发者大会，将汇聚多位开发者和技术团队，围绕开发工具、数据集与硬 件定制分享观点。论坛期间，多家企业和医院将发布面向开发者使用的脑电数据集、软件开发平台和硬 件定制化服务。 记者 俞陶然 记者昨天从市科委获悉，12月4日至5日，以"脑联世界·智汇上海"为主题的2025脑机接口大会将 在"脑智天地"脑机接口未来产业集聚区举行。本次大会作为浦江创新论坛会议季活动，旨在呈现技术突 破、产业集聚与生态共建的最新成果，助力上海打造具有全球影响力的脑机接口创新策源地和产业高 地。 本次大会将采用"1+1+1+1+8+N"与"会展赛"联动方式，包括开幕式暨主论坛、开发者大会、脑机接 口竞技赛、展览体验、8场分论坛和多场新品发布会，全方位搭建"技术—产业—资本"深度融合的生态 平台。 脑机接口竞技赛是脑机接口产业 ...

Group 1: Brain-Computer Interface Industry - The 2025 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Conference will be held in Shanghai from December 4-5, featuring various events including a main forum, developer conference, and BCI competition [1] - Domestic policies are actively promoting the BCI industry, with accelerated clinical and commercialization progress, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [1] - The BCI industry in China has developed a complete industrial chain covering upstream (materials, chips, electrodes), midstream (signal acquisition and processing), and downstream (medical health, consumer life, industrial production) [1] Group 2: Stock Market Performance - The U.S. stock market saw declines across major indices, with the Dow Jones down 427.09 points (0.9%), S&P 500 down 36.46 points (0.53%), and Nasdaq down 89.77 points (0.38%) [2] - Notable tech stocks experienced mixed results, with Broadcom down over 4% and companies like Nvidia and Apple gaining over 1% [2] - Chinese concept stocks mostly rose, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 0.87%, led by gains in companies like NetEase and Alibaba [2] Group 3: Precious Metals Market - COMEX gold futures increased by $10.10 (0.24%) to $4265.0 per ounce, while international silver prices reached a historical high, rising 2.8% to $57.99 per ounce [3] Group 4: Pharmaceutical Developments - The World Health Organization highlighted the potential of GLP-1 weight loss drugs, such as Mounjaro, in addressing the global obesity crisis, with an estimated 2 billion people affected by obesity by 2030 [4] Group 5: Corporate Investments - CATL announced its participation in the investment of the "Boyu New Intelligence New Industry Equity Investment Partnership," committing RMB 5 billion, representing a 12.497% stake in the fund [5] - China Mobile received approval to transfer 41,981,348 A-shares to China National Petroleum Corporation, which will not significantly impact its operations or change its controlling shareholder [6] Group 6: Technology Advancements - Apple is accelerating the development of its first foldable iPhone, expected to launch in fall 2026, featuring key technological advancements and a projected price of around $2400 [7] Group 7: Fundraising Activities - Three Life Pharmaceutical is seeking to raise approximately $400 million through a share placement, with a price range of HKD 29.46-30.10 per share, representing a discount of 5%-7% from the latest closing price [8] Group 8: Business Adjustments - Oriental Selection announced a normal operational adjustment by adding food delivery and catering services to its business scope, with no specific details disclosed yet [9] Group 9: Automotive Sales Data - BYD reported approximately 4.182 million electric vehicle sales in the first 11 months, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%, while Geely's total sales reached 2.78775 million units, up 42% [10] Group 10: Mining Exploration Results - Minmetals Resources reported positive results from resource expansion drilling at High Lake, confirming multiple mineralization occurrences and planning further exploration [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has outlined a strategic initiative to proactively layout future industries, focusing on six key areas: quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication. This initiative aims to enhance the country's industrial structure and drive economic growth [1]. Group 1: Future Industry Layout - The strategic layout of future industries is expected to clarify the direction of China's industrial structure and serve as a new pillar for economic growth [1]. - The six core areas identified for future industry development are characterized by their strategic, leading, and disruptive features [1]. Group 2: Advantages of Development - China possesses three unique advantages for developing future industries: a new type of national system for resource concentration, a complete industrial system for technology commercialization, and a vast market for rapid application and iteration of new technologies [1]. - The country is also expected to leverage its technological innovation advantages to support these developments [1]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - In embodied intelligence, China is achieving breakthroughs in both "smart brains" and "strong bodies," with increasing levels of model generalization [2]. - The country has developed leading brain-computer interface technologies, including ultra-flexible, minimally invasive electrodes and dynamic electrodes that can navigate within animal brains [2]. - In biomanufacturing, China leads globally in CAR-T cell therapy and original drug production [2]. - Quantum technology advancements include the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" supercomputer, which is significantly faster than the world's fastest supercomputer, and the "Wukong" quantum computer, which has completed over 710,000 calculations globally [2]. Group 4: Innovation Rankings - According to the Global Innovation Index 2025, China has entered the top ten for the first time, achieving its highest ranking at fourth place [3]. - The Global Key and Emerging Technologies Index 2025 indicates that while the U.S. remains the leading technology power, China ranks second in key technology fields such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence [3]. - China has 24 of the world's top 100 innovation clusters, maintaining its position as the global leader for three consecutive years [3]. Group 5: Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have issued implementation opinions to promote innovation in future industries, including specific policies for brain-computer interfaces and biomanufacturing [4]. - The State Council has introduced measures to accelerate the cultivation of application scenarios across various fields, establishing a comprehensive ecosystem for future industries [4]. Group 6: Industry Growth - Approximately 350 companies related to brain-computer interfaces have emerged in China, creating a complete industrial chain from core components to end applications [5]. - China has established the largest solar panel and flat screen film production bases globally, along with 23 biomanufacturing bases [5]. - With over 300 billion yuan allocated to quantum technology and substantial local funding, major provinces are developing numerous quantum technology application scenarios [5]. - The country has built 4.55 million 5G base stations, indicating a strong push towards future industries characterized by national strategic guidance and large-scale market applications [5].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province is planning to establish a modern industrial system with a "45432" framework, focusing on optimizing existing industries and fostering new productive forces to enhance economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Optimization - The four leading industries in Hainan, namely tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical efficient agriculture, currently account for over 67% of the province's GDP. The province aims to enhance these sectors through chain supplementation and optimization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. Group 2: New Productive Forces - Hainan will leverage its unique resources to develop five new productive force tracks, including creating a "Southern Seed Silicon Valley," establishing a core hub for deep-sea technology innovation, expanding aerospace-related industries, developing a low-altitude economy, and building a green and low-carbon industrial supply chain [2]. Group 3: Future Industries - The province will focus on four cutting-edge fields: biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, brain-computer interfaces, and embodied intelligence, to cultivate new hotspots for future industries [2]. Group 4: Consumer Development - Hainan plans to enhance its duty-free shopping reputation, develop the Boao Lecheng Medical Special Zone, and strengthen the "Study in Hainan" brand to boost consumption [2]. Group 5: Talent and Innovation - The province will implement the "Million Talents to Prosper Hainan" initiative to create a hub for technological innovation, reform, and open cooperation [3].

Core Insights - The "Understanding China" International Conference is being held for the 12th year, focusing on the theme of "New Layout, New Development, New Choices - Chinese-style Modernization and the New Global Governance Pattern" [1] - The conference aims to discuss the significance of the 14th Five-Year Plan and its implications for global governance, emphasizing China's role in providing new opportunities for developing countries [2][3] Group 1: Conference Themes and Objectives - The conference introduces two new topics: understanding the 14th Five-Year Plan and the four global initiatives, including the Global Governance Initiative [2] - The 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as a departure from the notion that modernization equals Westernization, offering new choices for developing countries [2][6] - The conference serves as a platform for global South countries to learn from China's modernization experience and to promote the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [3][7] Group 2: International Cooperation and China's Role - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi highlights China's increasing importance in international cooperation, contrasting it with the past U.S.-led initiatives [2] - The conference emphasizes the need for collaboration among nations, particularly in the context of global challenges [2][4] - The participation of representatives from 72 countries, with a significant portion from the global South, indicates the growing influence of the conference [3] Group 3: Economic Strategies and Development Plans - The 14th Five-Year Plan focuses on domestic demand and international cooperation as core components of China's modernization strategy [3][6] - The plan aims to integrate economic growth with global cooperation, emphasizing shared opportunities and mutual development [6][7] - The plan includes innovative strategies for technology and industry, aiming to establish new economic growth points [8][9] Group 4: Regional Development and Innovation - The conference discusses the development experiences of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting their roles in China's modernization [12][13] - The Greater Bay Area is viewed as a vibrant region with significant potential for economic development and innovation [12] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enhance international trade and cooperation, marking a new phase of China's high-level opening up [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, highlighting its clinical applications and the support from national healthcare policies in China, particularly the first BCI surgery covered by insurance in the country [3][10][22]. Summary by Sections What is Brain-Computer Interface? - BCI is a cutting-edge system engineering that connects the brain with external devices, enabling bidirectional information exchange through neural signal acquisition and decoding [6]. Types of BCI Technologies - **Invasive Technology**: Involves surgical implantation of electrode arrays into the central nervous system, providing high-quality signals but with significant health risks [7]. - **Non-Invasive Technology**: Utilizes wearable devices to collect brain signals without surgery, dominating the market but with lower signal quality [8][9]. - **Semi-Invasive Technology**: Balances between invasive and non-invasive methods, implanting electrodes within the skull but not penetrating brain tissue, suitable for patients needing high signal quality without full surgery [11]. Domestic and International Technology Comparison - **China**: Dominates in non-invasive technology, with 70% market share in 2024, and is pushing for breakthroughs in implantable devices [13]. - **USA**: Leads in invasive technology, with companies like Neuralink advancing clinical applications for various medical conditions [14]. - **Other Countries**: Countries like Japan and Germany are exploring semi-invasive technologies to balance performance and clinical feasibility [16]. Market Growth - The BCI industry is rapidly expanding, particularly in medical rehabilitation and consumer electronics, with China's market expected to exceed 8 billion yuan by 2025 and reach 15 billion yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of over 40% [17]. - Globally, the market is projected to grow from approximately $2.35 billion in 2023 to $10.89 billion by 2033, with medical applications accounting for over 50% [19]. Driving Factors Behind Growth - **Policy Support**: The establishment of BCI as an independent billing item by the National Healthcare Security Administration in 2025 has facilitated commercialization [22]. - **Technological Advancements**: Improvements in signal acquisition precision and processing efficiency are enhancing product performance and reducing costs [22]. - **Funding and Collaboration**: Local governments are fostering partnerships between academia and industry, accelerating innovation and increasing investment in the BCI sector [22]. Industry Chain Analysis - The BCI industry encompasses a complete ecosystem from core hardware to signal processing and application in medical and consumer sectors, forming a comprehensive technological framework [23].

今天（12月1日）下午，上海市科委举行2025脑机接口大会新闻通气会。市科委副主任屈炜介绍上海脑 机接口产业发展情况及2025脑机接口大会的有关情况，闵行区副区长谭瑞琮、脑机接口产业联盟秘书长 李文宇、上海市医疗器械检验研究院副院长顾楠、复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科医生吴泽翰、上海未 来产业基金投资总监刘通共同出席新闻发布会，并回答记者提问。 市科委副主任屈炜： 前期，在国家相关部委的支持与指导下，在市委、市政府坚强领导下，上海在全国率先发布了《脑机接 口未来产业培育行动方案（2025-2030年）》，以医疗级场景为核心，以战略产品为导向，坚持项目经 理团队主责、重点任务清单突破、未来产业基金赋能、未来产业集聚区支撑的"四位一体"未来产业培育 机制，持续强化脑机接口全链条联动、全过程创新和全产业链布局，聚力打造具有全球影响力的脑机接 口创新高地。 目前，上海在脑机接口技术领域取得了系列阶段性突破，诞生了多项具有里程碑意义的成果。一是标志 性创新产品研发迈入临床试验阶段。国内首个植入式脑机接口GCP临床试验、全球首例实时汉语言解码 IIT试验、国内首例脑脊接口IIT试验、国内首例侵入式脑机接口系统注册前前瞻性临 ...