新华社喀布尔12月8日电 记者手记｜中国原料织就阿富汗服装厂发展愿景 新华社记者张艺缤 在阿富汗首都喀布尔市郊一栋不起眼的小楼里，缝纫机发出持续不断的轰鸣声，飞舞的针线不断织 出当地千百个家庭对美好生活的期盼。 记者日前来到这家名为"麦克斯"的服装工厂进行采访，受到工厂负责人扎克里亚·萨迪克·莫拉迪的 热情欢迎。"你好，你们是中国的媒体吗？"莫拉迪的一句中文问候拉近了双方的距离。 莫拉迪向记者介绍，因为他的工厂里使用的大部分设备和原材料都来自中国，在与中国厂家打交道 过程中，他的中文越来越流利，现在已经可以通过微信语音和中国合作商进行沟通。说起和中国的合 作，莫拉迪滔滔不绝："我们对从中国进口的原材料品质非常满意。中国供应商为我们提供高质量且价 格合理的产品，这对我们发展帮助很大。" 在这里，每天都有从中国福建、浙江等纺织产业大省运来的面料和辅料，支撑着稳定的生产节奏。 莫拉迪对记者说，他们在管理和工艺上深受中国企业启发，他也正在努力学习中方的先进经验。 在"麦克斯"工厂，来自中国的原材料完成一道道缝制工序，被制成温暖的冬衣，打上"麦克斯"标 志，走向阿富汗各个商场。较高性价比给"麦克斯"的产品带来强于其他国 ...

Core Insights - The 138th Canton Fair's third phase focuses on "Better Life," showcasing traditional export products such as clothing, textiles, and accessories, highlighting an innovation wave in traditional industries [1] Group 1: Clothing Industry - Shenzhen Aorijin Textile has revitalized the traditional garment industry by pricing products 30% to 50% higher than competitors while maintaining strong order volumes [2] - The company specializes in high-quality uniforms and special workwear, with a focus on durability and advanced sewing techniques, which are considered superior to Southeast Asian manufacturing capabilities [5] - Aorijin's future strategies include flexible talent management for high-value products or fully automated production lines for standardized products [5] Group 2: Hat Industry - Linglong Clothing showcases both traditional and modern hats, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards functionality and comfort [7] - The market for disposable hats is growing, with younger consumers favoring practicality over formal styles, leading to a decrease in prices but an increase in volume [8] - The company differentiates production based on customer needs, maintaining high-quality manufacturing in China for premium products while outsourcing lower-end products to Southeast Asia [8] Group 3: Eyewear Industry - Pengyi Development has been producing and designing sports eyewear for over 26 years, emphasizing the importance of quality control in manufacturing [9] - The company has upgraded from traditional manufacturing to a comprehensive service model that includes R&D and design, allowing for quicker production times and lower error rates [11] - The global market continues to demand high-quality products that add value to brands, which relies on stringent quality control from Chinese manufacturers [11] Group 4: Bag Industry - Shenzhen Aerospace Far East Industrial reports strong interest from international buyers, particularly from emerging markets [12] - The company responds to price sensitivity by frequently launching new lightweight products, significantly reducing production time compared to competitors [14] - Innovations in bag design, such as reducing weight by over 20%, help the company maintain a competitive edge in the market [14] - The trend indicates that traditional industries can upgrade without abandoning their heritage, leveraging new technologies to enhance established skills [14]

Core Points - A fire occurred at a garment factory in Dhaka and an adjacent chemical warehouse, resulting in at least 9 fatalities and multiple injuries [1] - Local fire officials indicated that the death toll may rise further [1] Industry Impact - The incident highlights ongoing safety concerns within the garment manufacturing sector in Bangladesh, which has faced scrutiny over working conditions and safety standards [1] - Potential implications for regulatory scrutiny and operational costs for companies in the industry as safety measures may be enforced more stringently following such incidents [1]

Group 1: Impact of US Tariffs on Jordan's Export Industry - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with calls for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The US is Jordan's largest export market, with an estimated export value of 2.2 billion dinars (approximately 3.1 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for about 25% of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to a 15% tariff imposed by the US [1][2] Group 2: Specific Industry Challenges - Companies like Jordan's Al-Wasat Garments Co. report that the new tariffs will be shared among factories, importers, and consumers, with small factories particularly vulnerable due to high operational costs and low profit margins [1] - The apparel sector is experiencing a slowdown in overseas orders as US tariffs are higher compared to those imposed on competitors like Egypt and Kenya [2] - The food industry is also adversely affected, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices by 5%, which could eliminate profit margins [2] Group 3: Calls for Strategic Changes - Jordan's export community is urging the government to diversify export markets and enhance competitiveness in response to US tariffs [2][3] - The Jordanian Jewelers Association is seeking to negotiate lower tariffs on jewelry while exploring new markets in the Gulf and North Africa [3] - Experts emphasize the need for structural reforms, including improving production efficiency, expanding capacity, and enhancing logistics and marketing environments [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with a strong call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] - The current tariff rate imposed by the US on Jordanian products is 15%, which poses a severe challenge for the economically vulnerable country [1] Group 2 - The food industry in Jordan is also experiencing negative effects from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to lower prices despite thin profit margins [2] - Jordanian exporters are urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of US tariffs [3] - Structural reforms are necessary for Jordan to enhance competitiveness, including improving operational efficiency and expanding production capacity [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with a strong call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The US is Jordan's largest export market, with exports to the US projected to be approximately 2.2 billion dinars (about 3.1 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - The garment sector is particularly vulnerable, with small factories operating on thin margins (less than 4%) and high operational costs, making them susceptible to tariff impacts [1][2] - The food industry also reports significant negative effects from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices, which threatens their profit margins [2] - Jordanian exporters are urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of US tariffs, with a focus on improving operational efficiency and expanding production capacity [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by US trade protectionism, with calls for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The US is Jordan's largest export market, with an estimated export value of approximately 22 billion dinars (about 31 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to US tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - The garment sector's reliance on US exports is highlighted, with over 80% of products from major companies like Jordan's Al-Waseet Garments Co. exported to the US [1] - The food industry also reports significant negative impacts from US tariffs, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices despite thin profit margins [2] - Experts emphasize the need for Jordanian exporters to diversify markets and improve competitiveness in response to US tariff uncertainties [2][3] Group 3 - The Jordanian government is negotiating with the US to lower tariffs on jewelry, while jewelers seek to expand into Gulf and North African markets [3] - The leather and textile sectors are urged to enhance operational efficiency and production capacity to improve competitiveness [3] - Long-term structural reforms are necessary for Jordan, including updating production lines and increasing local content to reduce dependence on the US market [3]

Group 1 - Jordan's export industry is significantly impacted by U.S. trade protectionism, with a call for market diversification and enhanced export capabilities [1][2] - The U.S. is Jordan's largest export market, with exports to the U.S. projected at approximately 2.2 billion dinars (about 3.1 billion USD) in 2024, accounting for a quarter of Jordan's total exports [1] - The garment industry is the largest export sector in Jordan, facing profit compression and increased competition due to U.S. tariffs [1][2] Group 2 - U.S. tariffs on Jordan's garment industry are higher than those imposed on Egypt and Kenya, leading to a slowdown in overseas orders [2] - The food industry is also significantly affected, with exporters facing pressure to reduce prices, which threatens their profit margins [2] - Local experts highlight that the uncertainty of U.S. tariffs poses the greatest challenge for Jordanian exporters, especially those relying on the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement [2] Group 3 - Jordan's export community is urged to explore markets in Europe and Africa to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs [3] - The jewelry sector is seeking to expand into Gulf and North African markets while the government negotiates to lower tariffs on jewelry exports [3] - Structural reforms are necessary for Jordan to enhance competitiveness, including improving operational efficiency and increasing local content in products [3]

Group 1 - China is striving to dominate various manufacturing sectors, from low-end to high-end industries, leveraging artificial intelligence to revitalize sectors like garment manufacturing, which were previously avoided by middle-income countries [1][2] - China's manufacturing value added accounts for approximately 30% of the global total, which is double that of the United States, with significant market shares in drones, electric vehicles, and shipbuilding [1] - The garment industry is experiencing a resurgence in China, with Alibaba's smart clothing factory project utilizing AI to predict popular designs and optimize production, showcasing China's comprehensive manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 2 - Many industries that China is entering were once strengths of South Korea, such as steel and petrochemicals, which are now facing challenges due to China's advancements and capacity expansions [3] - South Korea's market share in key sectors like automobiles, shipbuilding, and smartphones has declined, with China rapidly entering areas such as LNG carrier construction [3] - In the semiconductor sector, China has reached a level where it can challenge the dominance of South Korean companies like Samsung and SK Hynix in 3D NAND flash memory [3]

Core Viewpoint - Lianya Group (00458) reported a decline in revenue and profit for the six months ending June 30, 2025, primarily due to challenging market conditions and reduced customer demand [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved revenue of HKD 1.676 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 12.98% [1] - Profit attributable to equity shareholders was HKD 1.675 million, down 97.32% year-on-year [1] - Earnings per share stood at HKD 0.006 [1] Business Challenges - The decline in profit is attributed to a challenging market environment and ongoing uncertainties in global trade, leading to reduced demand from several clients [1] - The company's garment business experienced a decrease in both revenue and profit due to these adverse conditions [1] One-time Gains - In the first half of 2024, the company recognized a one-time gain of HKD 21 million from the sale of certain domestic land use rights and associated buildings, which was not recorded in the first half of 2025 [1]