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广东“护法”绿色发展:出台全国首个碳资产变现司法保障文件
Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has introduced systematic judicial guarantees for carbon emission quota pledge financing, marking a significant step in promoting green finance and carbon asset monetization [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by the Guangdong Provincial High Court, the Provincial Ecological Environment Department, and the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch provides a structured legal framework for carbon emission quota pledge financing [1][5]. - The "Opinions" include 13 specific regulations addressing issues such as dispute resolution, emission reduction incentives, assessment supervision, and guarantee innovation, effectively overcoming key bottlenecks in the carbon asset financialization process [3][6]. Group 2: Market Impact and Financial Innovation - The introduction of the "Opinions" is expected to boost confidence among emission control enterprises and financial institutions in participating in carbon emission quota pledge financing [3][4]. - The policy encourages financial institutions to explore diversified financing scenarios, including annual pre-allocated quota guarantee financing, carbon sink future revenue rights pledge, and carbon asset securitization products [3][4]. Group 3: Historical Context and Current Developments - Guangdong has been developing carbon emission quota pledge financing for several years, with 34 transactions completed by July 2025, involving 849.97 million tons of pledged carbon emission rights and a total financing amount of 1.14 million yuan [3]. - The first carbon asset securitization pilot case in Guangdong was launched in July 2024, indicating a growing trend in carbon asset financing [4]. Group 4: Legal and Risk Management - The "Opinions" clarify that carbon emission quotas are legitimate pledge objects, establishing legal effectiveness upon registration on provincial trading platforms [6]. - A dual registration model combining the People's Bank of China movable property financing unified registration system and provincial trading platforms is introduced to mitigate asset transfer risks [6][7].