也要看到，在赋能新时代绿色发展方面，我国绿色金融仍面临一些问题和挑战。例如，绿色金融标 准体系不完善，国内外标准不统一、地方与行业标准差异大；碳市场交易规模低、行业覆盖范围有限、 价格发现功能较弱；绿色金融工具仍以传统信贷、债券为主，创新性产品不足。未来需要加快绿色金融 的发展和升级。 一方面，健全绿色金融标准体系。加强统筹协调，在建立完善绿色金融标准体系方面持续发力。加 快转型金融标准体系建设，制定出台统一的金融机构和金融业务碳核算标准。加强对金融机构的引导和 监督，促进标准实施。积极参与国际标准制定，提升我国在国际绿色金融标准制定中的话语权和影响 力。 另一方面，丰富绿色金融和转型金融产品及服务。金融机构要在扩绿、降碳、减污等方面不断丰富 产品和服务。发挥碳金融在全国碳市场建设中的助推作用。金融机构要规范开展碳质押融资业务，稳步 参与全国碳市场建设，稳慎探索开发"碳金融"产品和服务。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系国家信息中心正高级经济师 李若愚) 绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，绿色金融在其中发挥了引领和支持作用。《中共中央关于制定国民 经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出，大力发展科技金融、绿色金 ...

绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，绿色金融在其中发挥了引领和支持作用。《中共中央关于制定国民经济 和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出，大力发展科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金 融、数字金融。未来，我国绿色转型和降碳任务仍然艰巨，需要推动绿色金融服务再上新台阶，全力做 好绿色金融"大文章"。 （作者系国家信息中心正高级经济师） （文章来源：经济日报） 也要看到，在赋能新时代绿色发展方面，我国绿色金融仍面临一些问题和挑战。例如，绿色金融标准体 系不完善，国内外标准不统一、地方与行业标准差异大；碳市场交易规模低、行业覆盖范围有限、价格 发现功能较弱；绿色金融工具仍以传统信贷、债券为主，创新性产品不足。未来需要加快绿色金融的发 展和升级。 一方面，健全绿色金融标准体系。加强统筹协调，在建立完善绿色金融标准体系方面持续发力。加快转 型金融标准体系建设，制定出台统一的金融机构和金融业务碳核算标准。加强对金融机构的引导和监 督，促进标准实施。积极参与国际标准制定，提升我国在国际绿色金融标准制定中的话语权和影响力。 另一方面，丰富绿色金融和转型金融产品及服务。金融机构要在扩绿、降碳、减污等方面不断丰富产品 和服务。发挥 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reports rapid growth in green loans, highlighting the importance of green finance in supporting economic transformation and the construction of a beautiful China [1][2] - Financial institutions are enhancing the quality of financial supply for green transformation, with a focus on carbon reduction, pollution control, and expanding green initiatives [2][3] Credit Supply Increase - The green financial system in China is continuously improving, with the People's Bank of China encouraging financial institutions to increase credit supply to green sectors [2] - As of July, the balance of green loans at China Construction Bank exceeded 5.74 trillion yuan, accounting for over 20% of total loans [2] - By the end of Q3 2025, the balance of green loans reached 43.51 trillion yuan, a 17.5% increase from the beginning of the year [3] Product Innovation - Financial institutions are innovating in the carbon market, providing diverse green financial products to support low-carbon development [4] - The introduction of carbon pledge financing allows companies to use carbon emission quotas as collateral for loans, representing a significant financial innovation [4][5] Transition Finance - Transition finance is emerging to support high-carbon industries like steel and cement in their green transformation, addressing their unique financing needs [7][8] - The People's Bank of China has been actively developing transition finance standards to support traditional industries in their upgrade efforts [8][9] Information Disclosure - There is a need to improve the quality of information disclosure for transition entities, with clear requirements for sustainable planning and reporting [9]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reports rapid growth in green loans, highlighting the importance of green finance in supporting economic transformation and the construction of a beautiful China [1][2] Credit Supply Increase - China's financial institutions are enhancing the quality of financial supply for green transformation, with a focus on increasing credit supply to green and environmental protection sectors [2][3] - As of July, the balance of green loans at China Construction Bank exceeded 5.74 trillion yuan, accounting for over 20% of total loans [2] - The implementation of the "High-Quality Development Implementation Plan for Green Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries" aims to optimize credit supply [2] Green Loan Growth - The balance of green loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reached 43.51 trillion yuan by the end of Q3 2025, marking a 17.5% increase from the beginning of the year [3] - The increase in green credit supply is expected to extend the coverage of green finance and promote low-carbon development in key industries [3] Product Innovation - Financial institutions are innovating in the carbon market, providing diverse green financial products to support low-carbon development [4][5] - The introduction of carbon pledge financing allows companies to use carbon emission quotas as collateral for loans, representing a significant financial innovation [4] Carbon Finance Integration - Carbon pledge financing is a key attempt to integrate carbon markets with financial markets, enhancing the financial functionality of carbon assets [5][6] - The participation of securities firms in carbon trading is expected to improve price discovery and market liquidity [6] Transition Finance - Transition finance is emerging to support the green transformation of high-carbon industries, which are crucial for China's industrial development [7][8] - Financial institutions are encouraged to explore new financing channels for traditional industries, such as using pollution rights as collateral [8] Standards and Disclosure - The establishment of a unified standard for green finance projects is crucial for promoting transition finance and achieving carbon neutrality goals [8][9] - Improving the quality of information disclosure for transition entities is essential for reducing financing costs and facilitating low-carbon transformation [9]

Core Insights - Sustainable finance is facing a critical turning point, serving as an important engine for achieving carbon neutrality goals and a key link for collaborative development in the Bay Area [2] - The establishment of a common language across sectors is essential for quantifying technological innovations, measuring environmental value, and assessing long-term risks in sustainable finance [4][5] Group 1: Current Developments in Sustainable Finance - As of the end of 2024, the balance of green credit in Shenzhen's banking sector has surpassed 1 trillion yuan, reaching 1,023.09 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding that of all loans by 17.99 percentage points [2] - The cumulative scale of green bonds issued on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange has reached 188.37 billion yuan [2] - Shenzhen plans to achieve full ESG disclosure coverage for state-owned enterprises and publicly listed companies by 2027, with a target disclosure rate of 60% for key sectors [2] Group 2: Challenges in Sustainable Finance - A significant challenge in sustainable finance is the need for a robust green finance data governance system to prevent "greenwashing" and "green drifting" risks [3][4] - The lack of reliable data hinders risk prevention and information disclosure, which is particularly urgent at the international level due to the upcoming implementation of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) [3] - Financial institutions primarily assess current profitability when making credit decisions, which misaligns with the cyclical nature of industry development, making it difficult for companies undergoing green transformation to secure financing [6] Group 3: Solutions and Initiatives - Professional institutions are working to cultivate "translators" in the sustainable finance sector to help companies communicate their green transformation achievements in a language understandable to financial institutions and stakeholders [5] - The establishment of new platforms is encouraged to facilitate effective communication between technology providers and financial backers, allowing for better integration of technical and financial languages [4]

Core Insights - Recently, Industrial Bank signed a "Supply Chain Collaborative Carbon Reduction Service Agreement" with Trina Solar, marking the first integration of "carbon finance + supply chain" in green finance, aimed at expanding green financing channels for enterprises and assisting cross-border companies in addressing overseas carbon tariffs [1][2] - The agreement allows several upstream suppliers of Trina Solar to receive green financing support due to their excellent carbon reduction performance, exemplifying innovative practices in green finance reform in the Yangtze River Delta region [1] Group 1 - The "Dual Carbon Management Platform" developed by Industrial Bank helps accurately measure and track the carbon footprint of Trina Solar's core products, providing a scientific basis for green financing [1] - Industrial Bank has established unified carbon accounts for Trina Solar and its upstream and downstream enterprises, quantifying carbon emissions across production, procurement, and transportation, and offering customized green financial services [1] - A "carbon performance-linked financing" mechanism is introduced, where financing rates are reduced if the company's carbon reduction performance meets certain standards, promoting low-carbon as a core competitive advantage in the supply chain [1] Group 2 - The "Dual Carbon Management Platform" also assists exporting companies in accurately measuring and disclosing product carbon footprints, enabling timely optimization of production processes and supply chain adjustments to comply with EU CBAM and new battery regulations [2] - The supply chain is identified as a key vehicle for achieving dual carbon goals, with Industrial Bank's innovative solutions addressing the funding challenges of upstream and downstream enterprises while standardizing and increasing transparency in low-carbon management [2] - As of June 2025, Industrial Bank's supply chain financial business under green scenarios is expected to reach nearly 75 billion, serving 126 green core enterprises across 83 dedicated green industries, with over 52 billion in green supply chain finance in clean energy sectors like photovoltaics and wind power [2]

Core Insights - The implementation of the "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" accelerates China's economic green transformation [1] - The national carbon market has seen over 700 million tons of carbon emission allowances traded, with a clearing amount exceeding 100 billion [1] - The development of carbon finance is transitioning from concept to market practice, driven by market expansion and product innovation [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The green finance landscape is expanding, with national-level funds leading the way in equity investment, crucial for tackling transformation challenges [2] - The National Green Development Fund (initially 88.5 billion) and Baowu Carbon Neutral Equity Investment Fund (total scale of 50 billion) are at the forefront, supported by several local funds [2] - A shift in the role of large banks is noted, moving from debt providers to active equity participants, enabling a "loan-equity linkage" model [2] Group 2: Financial Instruments - Public REITs for green infrastructure are emerging as key financial tools to bridge investment and financing gaps [2] - As of May 2025, 66 public REITs have been issued, raising nearly 180 billion, with a secondary market value targeting 200 billion [3] - REITs facilitate the securitization of stable cash flow green infrastructure assets, attracting social capital for green infrastructure investment [3] Group 3: Precision in Green Finance - Green finance practices are evolving from a broad approach to a more precise and efficient model [4] - A case study highlights a bank providing a 100 million special green loan for a solar project using an "agriculture-solar complementary" model, linking environmental performance to loan pricing [4] - A 150 million transformation loan was issued to a paper company, adhering strictly to local transformation financial standards [4] Group 4: Standardization and Future Directions - The People's Bank of China is leading the development of transformation financial standards for key sectors, emphasizing a systematic approach [5] - The challenge lies in transforming traditional high-carbon industries, which are significant in GDP and employment [5] - Financial professionals express the need for carbon futures and enhanced transformation financial standards to prevent "greenwashing" [5]

Core Insights - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference highlighted the transformative changes in global economic governance, emphasizing the significant role of carbon markets and carbon finance, particularly in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Economic Governance - Global economic governance is at a critical "crossroads," necessitating a restructuring of the existing framework due to the misalignment between old systems and current developments [2]. - The share of developing economies in global GDP is projected to rise from 25% in 2000 to 45% by 2024, shifting governance discourse towards a more balanced North-South dynamic [2]. - The deepening of South-South cooperation among developing countries facilitates consensus in sustainable development [2]. Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The global carbon market has seen significant progress, with 38 carbon markets operational, covering 23% of global greenhouse gas emissions [4]. - China's carbon market, initiated in 2021, has expanded to include approximately 3,500 enterprises, with a total quota of 8 billion tons, representing 53.33% of the global carbon market quota [4]. - The release of China's first central-level document on carbon market construction and the announcement of new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) goals provide a clear development roadmap for the carbon market [4]. Group 3: Future of Carbon Finance - The growth of the carbon market lays a solid foundation for carbon finance innovation, which still has significant untapped potential [5]. - Establishing differentiated internal motivation mechanisms for high-emission enterprises and linking carbon performance to financing costs for small and medium enterprises is essential [5]. - The integration of AI and big data in carbon finance can enhance efficiency and reduce costs, exemplified by innovative practices that significantly lower resource input for banks [5]. Group 4: Carbon Finance Ecosystem - A comprehensive carbon finance ecosystem requires support from third-party professional institutions, data technology companies, and green finance certification bodies [6]. - The establishment of standards and methods for evaluating green low-carbon performance is crucial for advancing the ecosystem [6]. Group 5: Interaction Between Carbon Finance and Green Innovation - Carbon finance must clarify its value orientation towards "zero carbon" to drive innovation and investment in low-carbon technologies [7]. - The interaction between carbon finance and green technology is vital for overcoming challenges faced by enterprises in pursuing environmental sustainability [8]. Group 6: Future Directions for Carbon Finance - The next decade will focus on the internationalization of carbon finance, with significant potential in developing countries [11]. - Key development priorities include creating a unified core carbon market, enhancing market vitality through financial innovation, and strengthening international cooperation [11]. - New financial tools, such as RWA (Real World Assets), can link carbon assets to the market, providing new financing avenues for low-carbon technologies [12].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Baihong Composite Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has been recognized as a "five-star zero-carbon factory," showcasing its commitment to sustainable practices in the textile industry, particularly in producing eco-friendly hook-and-loop fasteners for major sports brands [2][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Jiangsu Baihong, established in 2001, is a supply chain enterprise based in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and is part of the publicly listed company Baihe Industrial Co., Ltd. in Taiwan [1]. - The company operates in East, North, and Central China, managing several subsidiaries in Dongguan and Vietnam [1]. Group 2: Sustainability Achievements - In 2023, Jiangsu Baihong was awarded the title of "five-star zero-carbon factory" at the inaugural China Carbon Finance Forum, making it one of the few textile companies to achieve this status [2]. - The parent company, Baihe Industrial, scored 41 points in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment, outperforming international sports brands like Nike and Amer Sports [2]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency Initiatives - The factory has implemented an air-source heat pump system and a heat recovery water tank, significantly reducing energy costs and carbon emissions [4][5]. - By addressing issues of water and steam leakage, the company saved approximately 400,000 to 500,000 yuan annually from 2016 to 2019 [6]. Group 4: Digital Transformation - Jiangsu Baihong is leveraging digital tools for energy management, with real-time data monitoring of energy consumption, which has led to a 10% to 15% reduction in overall energy use in their headquarters [7][8]. - The company is aligning with national standards for zero-carbon factories, emphasizing the importance of digitalization in achieving sustainability goals [9]. Group 5: ESG Commitment - The company has been actively engaged in ESG practices since 2016, driven initially by customer demands but evolving into a core strategic focus [10][11]. - Jiangsu Baihong's commitment to ESG has strengthened its relationships with major brands, as evidenced by its ability to provide detailed carbon footprint reports [11][12]. Group 6: Future Goals - The company aims to replicate its green practices across a broader network, aspiring to become a leader in the global supply chain for sustainable products [13][14]. - Jiangsu Baihong's long-term strategy positions it to leverage ESG as a competitive advantage rather than a cost burden [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the importance of enhancing the national carbon market to achieve China's new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets, emphasizing the need for systematic integration and improved regulatory frameworks to facilitate effective carbon market operations [1]. Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Strengthening legal frameworks is essential for establishing a solid foundation for the carbon market, with recommendations to expedite the introduction of the Carbon Emission Trading Management Regulations to clarify its relationship with existing environmental laws [2]. - The current regulations are deemed insufficient to meet the comprehensive emission reduction requirements set by the new NDC targets, necessitating a higher legal standing and clearer applicability [2]. Group 2: Technical Standards and Data Integration - A unified carbon emission accounting, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system is recommended to enhance data consistency across departments, which is crucial for efficient quota allocation and trading [3]. - The integration of advanced technologies like blockchain and IoT is suggested to ensure real-time data collection and integrity, alongside mandatory disclosure of carbon emission intensities for key industries [3]. Group 3: Quota Distribution and Economic Incentives - The document advocates for a gradual increase in the proportion of paid quota distribution to better reflect industry differences and reduce emissions costs, linking quota allocation to national emission reduction goals [4]. - Establishing a mechanism for quota reserves and borrowing is proposed to mitigate market price volatility and enhance coordination with monetary policy tools [4]. Group 4: Policy Tool Integration - The integration of energy and financial policies is crucial for unlocking the carbon market's potential, with suggestions to align carbon costs with electricity pricing and promote the development of carbon-related financial products [5][6]. - The establishment of a unified carbon asset evaluation method and regulatory framework is emphasized to facilitate the financialization of carbon assets [6]. Group 5: Ecological Compensation and Market Value - The document highlights the need for synergy between carbon markets and ecological compensation mechanisms to enhance the monetization of carbon sink values [7]. - Proposals include allowing emissions units to offset quotas through verified carbon sink projects and linking local ecological compensation funds with carbon market revenues [7]. Group 6: Cross-Regional and Cross-Market Coordination - Strengthening cross-regional coordination is essential to eliminate market fragmentation, with recommendations for unified MRV standards and quota allocation methods across pilot and national markets [8][9]. - The establishment of a national market coordination mechanism is suggested to ensure policy alignment and effective resource allocation across different markets [9]. Group 7: International Linkages - The document stresses the importance of enhancing international connections in carbon markets to bolster global emission reduction efforts, with a focus on aligning with established markets like the EU [10]. - Initiatives to develop a regional carbon trading network and establish a framework for cross-border capital flow management are proposed to mitigate financial risks and enhance China's role in global carbon governance [10].