Core Perspective - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the goal of building a modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart city, particularly focusing on the development of five new towns in Shanghai as part of the urban modernization strategy [1][4]. Group 1: Transformation Areas - The five new towns are required to shift from shape construction to functional construction, focusing on creating new urban functions, with a clear emphasis on enterprise headquarters, scientific research innovation, factor platforms, and public services [1][2]. - There is a need to transition from expansion growth to smart growth, emphasizing resource conservation and compact urban development to maximize economic, social, and ecological benefits [2][3]. - The new towns should move from centripetal development to networked development, enhancing transportation and industrial networks to better integrate with the Shanghai metropolitan area and the Yangtze River Delta [4][5]. Group 2: Specific Development Strategies - In terms of industrial space, the new towns should aim for reasonable conversion of industrial, logistics, and research land, while increasing mixed-use land supply to support new industry functions [3]. - The construction space should be optimized through technological innovation and urban renewal, enhancing density and quality of development [3]. - Digital transformation is essential, with plans to establish a comprehensive digital framework and integrate data across platforms [3]. - The new towns must cater to the preferences of the Z generation by creating engaging social spaces that attract younger demographics [3]. Group 3: Integration and Collaboration - There is a pressing need to address the separation of production and urban development, as well as research and production, by fostering integrated development models that promote interaction between industry and urban spaces [5]. - Strengthening collaboration between research institutions and local industries is crucial to enhance innovation and ensure that technological advancements benefit the local economy [5]. - The integration of manufacturing and service industries is vital, with a focus on developing service-oriented manufacturing to align with industry trends [5].

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on high-quality urban renewal and the construction of a modern, people-oriented city, guided by the principles outlined by Xi Jinping during the Central Urban Work Conference and his visit to Hubei [2] Urban Planning and Development - The focus is on enhancing urban planning, construction, and governance to optimize urban structure, convert economic drivers, improve quality, promote green transformation, and maintain cultural continuity [2] - The North Lake area in Qingshan District is highlighted as a key area for integrating into the Guanggu innovation industry ecosystem and supporting the transformation of the Wuhan Iron and Steel Group [2] Infrastructure and Safety - The Wujin Comprehensive Utility Tunnel is noted as the longest underground utility tunnel in the central urban area, which enhances the efficient use of underground space and improves the overall capacity and safety of urban infrastructure [3] - Emphasis on systematic thinking in urban infrastructure safety projects, accelerating the upgrade of old pipelines, and enhancing the management of urban pipelines [3] Cultural and Economic Development - The Jiqing Street and Tongcheng Yinxiang, opened in May, successfully attracted over 500,000 visitors in its first month by combining historical scene restoration with modern commercial operations [3] - The importance of balancing protection and development in urban renewal is stressed, ensuring the preservation of historical cultural districts while injecting new functions to meet diverse consumer needs [3] Strategic Focus Areas - The need for coordinated planning that integrates construction, governance, production, and ecological aspects to create vibrant and orderly districts [4] - The importance of efficient resource utilization, including the redevelopment of underutilized land and the renovation of old residential areas [4] - A focus on targeted investment attraction based on regional resource endowments to develop advantageous industries and create functional districts [4] Governance and Innovation - The necessity for balanced governance investments, addressing both surface and underground aspects, to enhance urban safety and management precision [5] - The call for reform and innovation, utilizing market-oriented approaches and social capital to explore flexible and efficient urban development and operational models [5]

Core Insights - The concept of a "15-minute living circle" is introduced as a way to create small micro-cities within the larger urban framework of Chongqing, enhancing the quality of life for residents [1][2] - Chongqing has divided its central urban area into 915 distinct 15-minute living circles, each tailored to local needs and characteristics, promoting community involvement in the planning process [1][2] - The initiative aims to transform urban development from merely meeting basic survival needs to creating meaningful living experiences, reflecting a shift in urban development philosophy [1][2] Group 1 - The 15-minute living circle is designed to provide residents with easy access to essential services and cultural activities, fostering a more leisurely and comfortable lifestyle [2] - This approach encourages residents to engage with their environment, enhancing their sense of belonging and participation in urban life, thus transforming their relationship with the city from mere residency to cohabitation [2] - The strategy of breaking down a large city into smaller, manageable units is seen as an innovative practice in modern urban governance, promoting effective management and community engagement [2] Group 2 - The initiative also includes plans for 15-minute commercial and cultural service circles, ensuring that residents can enjoy high-quality services close to home [1] - The development of these living circles is part of a broader trend towards integrating residential, economic, and cultural functions within urban areas, creating a more holistic urban experience [1] - The philosophy behind this initiative emphasizes that cities should be built by and for the people, reinforcing the idea that urban development should prioritize the needs and experiences of its residents [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau has released the "Shenzhen Underground Space Resource Utilization Plan (2025-2035)", aiming to create a vibrant three-dimensional urban model as a global benchmark [1] Layout Guidelines - Shenzhen will establish an overall structure of "one network, four areas, and multiple points" for underground space development, coordinating with the urban center system and using the rail transit network as the backbone [2] Key Areas - A total of 48 key development areas have been identified across various districts, with the highest concentration in Nanshan District (10 areas), followed by Futian (8), Baoan (8), Longgang (7), and others [3][4] Planning Requirements - The plan emphasizes integrated utilization of above-ground and underground spaces centered around urban function hubs and transit stations. It encourages the underground construction of sensitive municipal facilities like substations and water treatment plants, promoting green spaces above ground [5]