中新社柏林9月26日电德国国防部长皮斯托里乌斯当地时间25日说，德国计划在2030年前投入350亿欧元 用于建设太空安全架构。这一架构是指由卫星星座、地面站、安全的发射能力和服务构成的具备韧性的 体系。 皮斯托里乌斯当日在柏林出席德国工业联合会举办的太空大会时表示，太空正日益成为经济和社会发展 的关键领域，同时也面临复杂的安全威胁。卫星通信、导航等系统已深度融入现代社会，而一旦这些关 键基础设施遭受攻击，可能使国家陷入瘫痪状态，影响人们的日常生活。 皮斯托里乌斯说，太空系统早已成为德国关键基础设施的一部分，这构成德国当前和未来经济实力与繁 荣的根基。为保障德国在太空领域的利益，应加快步伐，采取国家统筹战略，推动创新并深化国际合 作。德国到2030年计划投入约350亿欧元建设太空安全架构，涵盖开发预警与监测手段、建设多层次卫 星网络、强化抗干扰能力等。 皮斯托里乌斯说，未来的冲突不再局限于地球表面，也将延伸至轨道空间。太空安全是政治、工业、科 研和军队的共同任务，只有通过创新、跨部门合作和国际合作，才能有效应对挑战。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

Group 1 - As of early May 2025, the number of private space-related companies in India has reached 172, making it the second-largest group after the United States, which has 825 companies [1][2] - The Indian government allowed private enterprises to enter the space sector in 2020, leading to rapid market expansion and increased satellite launches [1][2] - The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has a strong foundation of technological accumulation, which has facilitated the rise of private companies [1][2] Group 2 - Funding for Indian space companies has surpassed that of the UK and Japan, with a total of approximately $240 million since 2023, nearing Japan's $340 million [2] - India has a vast talent pool with over 1.4 billion people, and ISRO employs nearly 20,000 staff, which is more than NASA and significantly more than JAXA [2] - The ecosystem for space-related talent and companies is expanding, with top researchers providing support to startups [2] Group 3 - The global space industry is projected to grow to $944 billion by 2033, up from $596 billion in 2024, indicating a significant market opportunity [3] - India is positioned as a leader in the "Global South," maintaining a high economic growth rate of 7% to 8% annually, with its nominal GDP expected to surpass Japan by 2025 [3] - The trend of private enterprises collaborating in the space sector is anticipated to be a forefront development in the future [2][3]

Core Insights - The "Renmin Index" 2025 release conference introduced two key indices: the "China Listed Companies Building World-Class Enterprises Development Index" and the "China Space Economy Index" [1][2]. Group 1: China Listed Companies Building World-Class Enterprises Development Index - Developed by the School of Business and the World-Class Enterprises Research Institute of Renmin University, this index aims to provide policy recommendations and decision-making references for Chinese listed companies to identify positioning and address shortcomings for rapid growth [2]. - The index is based on economic, financial, and management theories, utilizing the "SUPER" model framework. It evaluates companies across four dimensions: product excellence, brand prestige, innovation leadership, and modern governance, using 38 detailed indicators [4]. Group 2: China Space Economy Index - The China Space Economy Index was developed by multiple research centers within Renmin University, utilizing national statistical data to compile a comprehensive input-output table for the space economy from 2008 to 2024. This marks the first measurement of the scale, industry correlation effects, and multiplier effects of China's space economy [4]. - The results indicate that the space economy in China is experiencing rapid growth, significant cross-industry integration, and increasing systemic spillover effects. The index has been rising since 2012, with an accelerating growth rate and a narrowing gap in the GDP ratio between China and the U.S. [4]. - The comparative advantage index of the space economy is also expanding, approaching a value of "1" [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - Renmin University emphasizes organized research to serve national strategic needs, aiming to enhance the "Renmin Index" platform and produce original, strategic, and practical research outcomes. The future focus will be on political guidance, forward-looking research, and collaborative innovation to increase the index's contribution to national governance and social development [5].