当前，我国地方财政运行正处于深刻的转型与承压期。在外部环境复杂多变、经济增长放缓、产业转型 升级压力大、房地产市场深度调整等多重因素叠加影响下，地方财政收支矛盾日益凸显，风险压力积 聚，亟待落实二十届四中全会精神，深化改革，多措并举构建地方财政可持续运行机制，以地方财政可 持续助力经济持续健康发展。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（下称《建议》）强调，"发挥积 极财政政策作用，增强财政可持续性""增加地方自主财力""注重在发展中保障和改善民生"，这为财政 改革发展明确了新方向。 地方财政运行困境的原因 经济结构转型期的阵痛、征管体系的适应性滞后以及省以下财政管理体制不完善等是造成困境的深层次 原因。 第一，经济转型期的结构性矛盾制约财政增收基础。传统产业增长动能减弱与新兴产业培育不足并存。 房地产、建筑业等传统产业增长放缓、税收贡献显著下滑，而新能源、人工智能等新兴产业规模相对较 小，短期内难以形成有效税收替代。 第二，传统税收征管模式难以有效覆盖新经济业态。比如，对直播带货、微商等跨区域、隐匿性强的经 营行为，税务机关难以准确掌握税源信息，存在税收流失风险。同时，部分地区产业结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of a significant online market for counterfeit luxury goods, particularly through social media platforms, where users are promoting "high imitation" luxury bags at drastically reduced prices, often linked to the "Guangzhou Baiyun Leather City" [1][9]. Group 1: Online Counterfeit Market - Numerous users on a well-known social media platform have been found posting similar notes showcasing counterfeit luxury bags, with concentrated posting times and nearly identical content [2][5]. - These posts often direct traffic to third-party platforms where counterfeit luxury items are sold, with prices for items that originally cost tens of thousands of yuan being offered for under 2,000 yuan [5][9]. - The counterfeit goods are marketed as "replicas" or "top factory leather," with sellers claiming they are based in Guangzhou and providing full packaging similar to genuine products [5][10]. Group 2: Water Army and Promotion Tactics - The article discusses the involvement of "water army" accounts that appear to be artificially inflating the visibility of these counterfeit products through coordinated posting and commenting [11][14]. - There are indications that these accounts are part of a larger network, with some users being recruited to promote content for a fee, which raises concerns about the legality and ethical implications of such practices [11][13]. - The presence of numerous similar promotional posts and comments suggests a systematic approach to marketing counterfeit goods, often using misleading tactics to attract potential buyers [7][14]. Group 3: Regulatory Response and Industry Impact - Local authorities have been actively cracking down on offline counterfeit markets, leading some sellers to shift their operations online to evade detection [9][10]. - The article notes that the Guangzhou Baiyun Leather City has faced increased scrutiny, resulting in many vendors transitioning to online sales due to heightened regulatory pressure [9][10]. - Experts suggest that social media platforms need to enhance their technical capabilities to monitor and regulate suspicious activities related to counterfeit goods [1][14].