9月3日，财政部与中国人民银行联合工作组召开第二次组长会议，聚焦"财政政策与货币政策协同 发力"议题，会议充分肯定了去年联合工作组成立以来部、行协同配合取得的成效，并就金融市场运 行、政府债券发行管理、央行国债买卖操作和完善离岸人民币国债发行机制等议题进行了深入研讨。 这次会议也让市场对部、行协同配合更加期待。如果把宏观经济治理比作一艘航行的巨轮，财政政 策与货币政策便是驱动前行的"双引擎"。北京大学经济学院长聘副教授刘冲表示，党的十八大以来，我 国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。面对经济发展新特征，传统政策模式已难以应对复杂多 变的经济形势，财政政策与货币政策协同配合成为破解经济转型之困、应对外部冲击之险、满足民生保 障之需的重要抓手。经济结构转型呼唤财政政策与货币政策协同发力。 在业内专家看来，今年以来，货币政策、财政政策这对"搭档"深度联动、同频共振，在政府债券发 行、消费提振等赛道上跑出了协同"加速度"，为经济企稳回升注入强劲动能。 适度宽松的货币政策与政府债券发行的加力提速形成良性互动 从债券市场到消费终端，从信贷投向到小微服务，财政政策与货币政策的协同效应正像一张细密的 网络，渗透到经济运 ...

Core Viewpoint - The UAE residential market is entering a golden development period in 2025, driven by policy benefits, economic transformation, and continuous population inflow, particularly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, offering attractive investment opportunities for global investors [1][4]. Economic Environment - The UAE's "de-oil" strategy has shown significant results, with a projected 4% growth in real GDP for 2024, reaching 1.78 trillion dirhams, and non-oil GDP at 1.34 trillion dirhams, accounting for 75.5% of the total, a historical high [1]. - The tourism sector is a key pillar of the non-oil economy, contributing 13% to GDP in 2024, with international tourist spending exceeding 217 billion dirhams, and Chinese tourists making up 5% of this growth [1]. - The UAE aims to increase foreign direct investment (FDI) stock to 2.2 trillion dirhams by 2031, with non-oil exports exceeding 75% of total exports, already achieving this target in Q1 2025 [1]. Population Dynamics - The UAE's population is projected to reach 12.5 million by 2024, an increase of 2.33 million (23%) from 2023, with expatriates making up 88.5% of the population [2]. - The age demographic of 25-54 years constitutes 68.62% of the population, providing a strong labor force and consumer demand for housing [2]. Policy Developments - The UAE is optimizing its investment environment, having lowered the golden visa threshold and removed the minimum down payment requirement of 1 million dirhams, thus activating the off-plan market [2]. - In 2024, the UAE attracted 167.6 billion dirhams in foreign direct investment, a 48% increase year-on-year, positioning it as the tenth largest destination for FDI globally [2]. Market Performance - Abu Dhabi's residential market showed strong performance in H1 2025, with total transaction value reaching 21.853 billion dirhams, a 30% increase year-on-year, and average residential prices hitting 3.3 million dirhams, up 17% [3]. - Dubai's real estate market recorded its highest transaction volume and value ever in H1 2025, with 98,726 sales transactions, a 22% increase, and total sales reaching 326.9 billion dirhams, over ten times higher than in H1 2020 [3]. Investment Outlook - Despite global economic uncertainties, the UAE's open market environment and robust growth expectations make it a noteworthy residential market in 2025, with diverse investment opportunities driven by the dual-core dynamics of Abu Dhabi and Dubai [4].

Core Viewpoint - The current market presents numerous investment opportunities despite structural characteristics, and asset allocation strategies are essential for capturing diverse returns while managing risks [1][4]. Group 1: Market Outlook - Investors maintain a positive outlook on equity assets, with the resilience of the Chinese economy becoming more evident this year, highlighting companies with sustainable profitability and competitiveness [2]. - The consensus is that in a low-interest-rate environment, equity assets remain attractive, and focusing on companies with core competitiveness is seen as the optimal solution for achieving excess returns [2]. - The current low risk-free return necessitates the inclusion of risk assets in investment portfolios to pursue higher returns [2]. Group 2: Asset Allocation Importance - The necessity of asset allocation is increasing as market volatility and the difficulty of obtaining returns grow, with professional investors emphasizing its importance [4]. - Asset allocation research can assist equity investment by identifying economic cycle stages and systemic risks through macro variables, and by optimizing asset styles under different economic growth and inflation scenarios [4]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Notable investment opportunities include the potential rebound of dollar assets and the continued upward space for assets represented by the renminbi [6]. - Gold is viewed as a strong tool for hedging portfolio risks due to its low correlation with the dollar, while copper is expected to perform well due to demand from new energy and AI, despite longer supply development times [6]. - In the current environment of low inflation and ample liquidity, a combination of stocks, bonds, and commodities, particularly gold, is favored for investment [6].

报告中，摩洛哥部分指标表现尤为亮眼，如教育支出排名第16，劳动生产率增长第24，商标申请量第 26，无形资产价值密集度第26。摩洛哥因此被评为"创新超出预期者"，与印度、越南、巴西、印度尼西 亚等被视为创新领先的新兴经济体。 报告指出，摩洛哥仍需加强研发投入，并深化创新主体（企业、高校、科研机构）间的协同联动，以巩 固创新成果的可持续性。 《摩洛哥外交报》9月16日报道，世界知识产权组织发布的2025年全球创新指数（GII）显示，摩洛哥排 名跃升至第57位，首次跻身全球创新60强，创下历史最佳纪录。这标志着摩洛哥创新竞争力已连续五年 上升，现位列中低收入经济体第4名，西亚北非地区第8名。 这主要得益于摩洛哥持续推进经济结构转型，即从依赖原材料和低成本制造的传统模式向技术密集型和 无形资产驱动的新型经济形态转变。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current economic situation is characterized by a structural bull market in the A-share market, driven primarily by liquidity rather than a broad market rally [3][9]. Economic Data and Trends - Manufacturing investment has maintained a relatively high growth rate, indicating positive changes in economic structure [2]. - The August PMI data showed a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points, but it has not fully returned to the expansion zone, reflecting a focus on economic development rather than just growth rates [5]. - The shift from real estate to manufacturing is seen as a significant positive signal for economic growth [5]. Consumption and Investment Dynamics - Consumption has consistently outperformed investment, with government policies like the trade-in program playing a crucial role [5][7]. - There is a notable weakness in real estate and infrastructure investments, while manufacturing investment remains strong [5][7]. - External demand is robust due to China's competitive export products, which are of high quality and reasonably priced, even amidst trade tensions [5]. Domestic Circulation and Challenges - Insufficient domestic demand is a prominent challenge for economic operation, linked to consumer income and savings behavior [7]. - The phenomenon of excess savings may be attributed to a lack of attractive investment opportunities and declining income expectations among some residents [7]. New and Old Momentum Transition - The economy has been historically tied to real estate, but there are signs of innovation and technological breakthroughs in sectors like high-tech, which could drive future growth [8]. Market Characteristics - The current A-share market is identified as a structural bull market, primarily influenced by liquidity from professional investors and margin financing, rather than a significant influx of retail investors [9]. - The market is experiencing a slow but steady entry of long-term funds, such as insurance capital [9]. Information Leverage - The term "information leverage" refers to the accelerated rate at which market information spreads, influencing investor behavior and entry into the market [10][11]. - The phenomenon of retail investors re-engaging with the market during bullish phases is noted, with social media playing a significant role in information dissemination [10][11].

Economic Outlook - The manufacturing investment has maintained a relatively high growth rate in recent years, indicating positive changes in economic structure [1][2] - The current economic state is better described as economic development rather than just economic growth rate, with a focus on transitioning from real estate to manufacturing [2][3] Market Analysis - The A-share market is characterized as a structural bull market rather than a comprehensive bull market, primarily driven by liquidity [1][6] - There is a notable absence of large-scale movement of household savings into the stock market, with professional investors and margin financing being the main sources of liquidity [6][7] Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is closely related to income, with excess savings being a significant issue due to a lack of attractive investment opportunities and declining income expectations [3] - Government policies, such as trade-in programs, are aimed at stimulating consumption and guiding consumer behavior towards more positive changes [3] New Economic Drivers - The transition from old to new economic drivers is underway, with innovative companies emerging as a signal of potential in high-tech industries [4] - The market is witnessing a shift in focus from traditional industries to sectors that align with future economic development [4] Information Leverage - The concept of information leverage is highlighted, where the speed of information dissemination influences investor behavior and accelerates market entry [2][6][7] - The phenomenon of retail investors re-engaging in the market is observed, indicating a shift in market dynamics as information spreads rapidly through social networks [7]

前期推出的以旧换新政策取得较好成效，8月份个人消费需求的内生增长叠加以旧换新等促消费政策的 推动，消费需求得到进一步释放。另外，北京、上海、深圳等城市相继出台一揽子房地产调控政策，包 括放松非核心区域限购要求、调整个人住房信贷政策等，更好满足了居民刚性和多样化改善性住房需 求。 近期，育儿补贴政策、个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策陆续出台，中国人民银行还新设立 了服务消费和养老再贷款工具等，这些举措都有助于提振消费信心，挖掘有效消费需求。同时，供给端 也在不断提升行业治理水平，近期有关部门对新能源汽车、光伏等重点行业非理性竞争问题的整治，也 有利于促进供求平衡，推动物价水平回稳。 未来，宏观政策将继续保持连续性和稳定性，适度宽松的货币政策保持对实体经济较强的支持力度，财 政政策也会积极发力，综合施策推动经济进一步回升向好。中长期来看，我国经济结构转型和产业升级 稳步推进，实体经济供求关系有望更加均衡，经济循环也将更加顺畅。 从更长远的角度来看，宏观政策要进一步聚焦深层次矛盾，推进关键领域改革，如加强社会保障、健全 政府债务管理、优化税收制度等，这些改革措施不仅有助于经济长期行稳致远，而且可以更好地发挥 ...

Economic Recovery - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for August is at 49.4%, indicating a slight recovery from July, but overall economic growth momentum may have peaked [2] - The economic outlook suggests a potential for increased uncertainty, particularly regarding foreign trade recovery, with expectations of a non-linear economic performance influenced by external factors [2][3] - The overall GDP growth target of around 5% for the year is considered achievable despite challenges [2] Market Trends - The second half of the year may see a dual bull market in stocks and bonds, driven by nominal GDP growth as a key pricing factor [2] - The central bank is expected to maintain liquidity to support market conditions, which will contribute to the bullish trends in both asset classes [3] Industrial Production - Industrial production is expected to maintain stability, with a projected year-on-year growth rate of 5.5% for August [4] - The industrial growth is supported by policies aimed at boosting equipment manufacturing and domestic demand, alongside some export resilience due to tariff exemptions [4][6] Consumer Spending - Retail sales are projected to grow by 3.5% year-on-year in August, slightly down from 3.7% in July, influenced by ongoing restrictions on public consumption and the diminishing impact of trade-in policies [7][8] - The automotive retail sector is expected to face pressure due to seasonal factors and the transitional phase of trade-in policies, with a projected retail volume of around 1.94 million vehicles in August, reflecting a 2% year-on-year increase [9] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth is anticipated to slow to 1.1% for the first eight months of 2025, with significant declines in real estate investment [11][12] - Manufacturing investment is expected to grow by 5.2%, while infrastructure investment is projected to increase by 3.0% [11][12] Export and Import Dynamics - Exports are expected to grow by 6.9% in August, while imports are projected to increase by 2.8%, indicating a potential nearing of a downward turning point for exports [20][21] Inflation and Employment - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to remain stable, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is projected to decline by 3.4% year-on-year [22][25] - The urban unemployment rate is anticipated to rise to 5.3% in August, influenced by seasonal factors related to graduation [26]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the need to enhance consumption demand by improving the income levels of low-income groups and increasing their pension benefits, with state-owned capital playing a crucial role in this process [1][2] - The chief economist of Zhongyin International Securities suggests that transferring state-owned capital to social security funds can have an immediate positive impact on consumption and aligns with the long-term direction of economic structural transformation [1] - As of the end of 2024, the value of transferred state-owned equity is projected to be 2.1 trillion yuan, with dividends from transferred enterprises expected to reach 26.422 billion yuan in 2024, accumulating to 111.6 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Liu Shijin, a vice chairman of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, argues for a shift in the use of state-owned capital earnings towards supporting consumption, especially through enhancing pension levels for low-income groups [2] - The large-scale transfer of state-owned capital to pension funds is seen as a necessary strategy for stimulating consumption and reflects the mission of state-owned capital to serve the high-quality development of the country [2] - The transfer of state-owned capital to pension funds is expected to positively impact the stock market by providing long-term capital, thereby creating a linkage effect that promotes consumption, strengthens social security, and stabilizes the stock market [2]

Group 1 - The GDP gap between China and the US has widened, with China's GDP at approximately $9.19 trillion and the US at $14.93 trillion, reducing China's economic scale to about 60% of the US, down from a peak of 77% a few years ago [2][13][33] - In the first quarter of 2025, the US GDP experienced a quarter-on-quarter annualized decline of 0.5%, marking the first quarterly negative growth in three years [3][9] - The US economy showed a rebound in the second quarter with an annualized GDP growth rate of 3%, largely driven by a significant drop in imports exceeding 30% [3][5] Group 2 - The decline in imports, which negatively impacts GDP calculations, has artificially inflated the GDP figures, suggesting a superficial economic prosperity rather than genuine growth [5][25] - The US has been experiencing high inflation since the post-pandemic period, leading to a high-interest rate environment maintained by the Federal Reserve, which can suppress economic activity [9][10] - In contrast, China's economy maintained a stable growth rate of 5.4% in the first half of 2025, significantly higher than the US's 1.9%, despite the widening GDP gap [13][33] Group 3 - The depreciation of the Chinese yuan against the US dollar, from an average exchange rate of 7.11 to 7.18, has contributed to the apparent shrinkage of China's GDP when converted to dollars [15][21] - China's economic transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development involves controlling leverage and financial risks, which may slow total expansion in the short term but is essential for sustainable growth [17][33] - The differences in GDP calculation methods between China and the US, along with the structural economic differences, highlight that GDP figures alone do not fully represent economic strength [27][29]