Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the real estate sector, indicating a potential investment return that exceeds the market benchmark index by 5% to 15% over the next 6-12 months [7]. Core Insights - As of early 2026, multiple regions have initiated old housing acquisitions, significantly accelerating the "old-for-new" program, supported by a reduction in the central bank's one-year relending rate from 1.5% to 1.25% [1][3]. - Local governments are actively engaging in funding through various means, including fiscal support and bank loans, to facilitate the acquisition and renovation of old housing, thereby enhancing the supply of affordable rental housing [3]. - The report highlights that the government's direct acquisition of second-hand old houses is an effective measure to streamline the housing exchange process, reduce the exchange cycle, and simplify procedures, ultimately promoting the sales of new homes [3]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Old Housing Acquisition - The "old-for-new" service has been launched in various cities, with Shanghai and Hangzhou being notable examples where initial registrations have been completed and dynamic waiting lists established for families wishing to participate [1][2]. - Specific focus areas include older properties in urban centers, with clear ownership and reasonable pricing, aimed at facilitating housing exchanges for those in need [2]. Section 2: Market Dynamics - By the end of 2025, public funds held a mere 0.43% of their stock investment value in the real estate sector, indicating a significant underweight compared to standard industry allocation [4]. - The report suggests that high-energy cities are likely to benefit from urban renewal initiatives, leading to structural optimization and gradual stabilization of the market [5]. Section 3: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on three main investment lines: 1. Real estate companies with strong credit advantages and high product reputation in core cities, such as China Merchants Shekou and China Jinmao [5]. 2. Public REITs with rich existing resources and strong operational brand competitiveness, such as China Resources Land and Shanghai Lingang [5]. 3. Long-term growth potential in property services, recommending companies like China Merchants Jiyu and Greentown Service [5].

多地启动旧房收购， "以旧换新"明显提速 ——光大地产板块及重点公司跟踪报告 2026 年 2 月 3 日 行业研究 要点 一、2026 开年，多地启动旧房收购，"以旧换新"明显提速。 1）1 月 15 日，央行宣布各类再贷款一年期利率从 1.5%下调到 1.25%，央行 2024 年 5 月设立的 3000 亿元保障性住房再贷款利率同步降至 1.25%。 2）1 月 22 日，上海奉贤发展（集团）在公众号发文，"以旧换新"服务已完成 首批 50 组家庭的正式登记，建立动态轮候机制，目前有 14 组家庭进入轮候（如 前 50 组家庭因故退出，轮候家庭按顺序递补）。1 月 25 日，杭州富阳乐居（杭 州富阳城市建设投资集团下属全资子公司）推出商品住房"以旧换新"，由富阳 乐居收购符合条件的旧房，并向旧房权属人（简称"换房人"）发放"以旧换新 抵价券"（旧房收购成交价格）及"以旧换新购房券"用于换房人购置新房。 3）2026 年 2 月 2 日，上海浦东、静安、徐汇三区和建设银行上海分行进行签 约，收购二手住房用于保障性租赁住房。从具体实施方案来看，浦东新区优先聚 焦内环内、2000 年以前建成、单套建面低于 7 ...

2026 年 1 月 17 日 要点 一、近期《求是》集中刊文聚焦房地产和城市更新，改善和稳定楼市预期。 1）1 月 2 日，《求是》杂志刊文《改善和稳定房地产市场预期》，提出"房地 产带有显著的金融资产属性…加强预期管理对稳定房地产市场具有特殊重要 性", "政策要一次性给足，不能采取添油战术，导致市场与政策陷入博弈状态"。 2）1 月 15 日，《求是》杂志刊发习近平总书记《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》， 提出"我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩 张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段"，"以坚持城市内涵式发展为主线……大 力推动城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升"。同日另一刊文《现代化人民城市 怎么建》提出"实施存量更新、激活存量资源潜力将成为带动增量投资、拓宽收 入来源、提升资产价值的重要途径，不仅为进一步拉动内需提供重要支撑，也必 将为城市高质量发展注入新动能"。 3）1 月 16 日，《求是》杂志刊文《高质量推进城市更新》，提出"城市更新是 稳投资、促消费的关键载体"，"十五五"期间，实施城镇老旧小区改造、老旧 街区改造、老旧厂房改造、城市基础设施更新改造等城市更新重点任务， ...