每年暑假前高考、中招的时候，各地的文庙都会吸引众多学子。 古代，凡府、州、县治所在，皆有文庙（孔庙），这里聚集着数千年儒家文化的精髓，也承载着文人墨客"学 而优则仕"的梦想和期待。 文庙点亮暑期游。 目前全国各地尚存文庙近千座，河南境内列入全国重点文物保护单位的文庙就有郏县文庙、河南府文庙、汝 州文庙、太康文庙等7处。 文庙到处有，郏县啥特色？7月30日，记者跟随河南省文物建筑保护研究院总工程师赵彤梅，专程到郏县文庙 一探究竟。 一 庙学合一三轴线 进入郏县县城东南区域，沿着蜿蜒的文前街，记者一行来到郏县文庙，大门上方悬挂着著名古建筑学家罗哲 文题写的匾额：郏县文庙。 大门正对着柏树行街，长达数百米，古时道旁种植柏树，郁郁成行，故称为柏树行街。民国时期，当地政府 伐柏筹资修缮文庙，柏树无存，留下街名引人遐思。 郏县文庙的大门是当代为方便游客参观修建的，文庙虽然坐北朝南，但古代并没设南门，而是从东门出入， 据说是遵循"孔庙无南门"的传统。 郏县文庙大门。 赵彤梅说，孔庙是纪念祭祀我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑，又称作孔圣庙、夫子庙、先师庙和文 庙等，尤以文庙之名最为普遍。文庙是我国古代重要的礼制建筑类型， ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful application for World Heritage status for the Western Xia Tombs has sparked widespread interest in Western Xia culture, leading to increased tourism and cultural engagement, highlighting the deep connection between cultural heritage protection and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Heritage Protection and Development - The successful application for World Heritage status is a result of long-term archaeological research, site protection, and ecological maintenance practices in China [1]. - Since its opening in 1986, visitor numbers to the Western Xia Tombs have surged from 70,000 in 1997 to nearly 1 million currently, while the museum's collection has expanded from over 30 items in 1998 to more than 10,000 today [1]. - The development philosophy prioritizing protection has transformed the Western Xia Tombs from a regional cultural site into a globally recognized treasure, enhancing public pride in traditional Chinese culture [1]. Group 2: Cultural and Economic Impact - The Western Xia Tombs are innovating cultural tourism products, such as projects on movable type printing and artifact restoration, to engage the public and enhance awareness of cultural heritage [2]. - Creative transformations of cultural heritage, like the National Museum's "Phoenix Crown" fridge magnets, have created new consumer trends, with museum cultural product sales projected to reach 3.428 billion yuan in 2024, a 63.7% increase year-on-year [2]. - The economic benefits from cultural tourism and creative products can support heritage conservation efforts, academic research, and talent development, creating a virtuous cycle [2]. Group 3: Future Development and Awareness - The successful application for World Heritage status presents new opportunities for local tourism, but there is a need to guard against excessive commercialization [3]. - The use of digital technology to showcase cultural artifacts, as seen with the Dunhuang Academy, alleviates preservation pressures while allowing global audiences to appreciate cultural heritage [3]. - There is a strong public desire to understand Chinese civilization better, emphasizing the importance of balancing protection and development to integrate cultural heritage into modern life and fashion [3].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the ancient Silk Road sites, the Tuyugou Grottoes and the Xuanquan Zhi site, marks a revitalization of cultural heritage in the new era, enhancing public access to historical treasures [1][4]. Group 1: Tuyugou Grottoes - The Tuyugou Grottoes, a large complex of cave temples established around the 5th century, consists of 157 caves, 3 ground temples, and 9 pagodas, showcasing a variety of multilingual Buddhist manuscripts and secular documents [2]. - Over 77 million RMB has been invested in the protection, restoration, and reinforcement of the Tuyugou Grottoes, with a focus on preserving the artistic essence of the site [2]. - A real-name reservation system and daily visitor limit of 300 tickets have been implemented to manage tourist flow and protect the site [2]. Group 2: Xuanquan Zhi Site - The Xuanquan Zhi site is the only systematically excavated ancient post station along the Silk Road in China, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014 [4]. - A 1:1 scale replica of a Han Dynasty post station has been constructed near the site, providing modern amenities for travelers [4]. - The site incorporates wooden walkways and protective measures to enhance visitor experience while ensuring the safety of the archaeological remains [5]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage Promotion - China is actively promoting the protection and opening of Silk Road cultural heritage, with more ancient sites being made accessible to the public [5]. - Other sites, such as the Shengjinkou Grottoes and the Yarlug Lake Grottoes, have also recently opened to visitors, with plans for the Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Museum to open later this year [5]. - The global interest in the Silk Road is growing, with hopes that the opening of more sites will foster a systematic and visual understanding of Silk Road culture [5].