免疫调节发现有助推动相关细胞疗法加速迈向临床；物理学奖致敬量子力学诞生100周年；MOF将在材料科学领 域带来根本性创新。 10月8日，瑞典皇家科学院颁出了本年度诺贝尔奖的最后一个自然科学大奖，将2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予三位科学 家——日本科学家北川进（Susumu Kitagawa）、澳大利亚科学家理查德罗布森（Richard Robson）和美国加州大 学伯克利分校的奥马尔·亚吉（Omar Yaghi），他们因开创了金属有机骨架化合物（MOF）的全新领域，共同摘得 这一桂冠。 此前两天，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以及诺贝尔物理学奖陆续颁出。6日，日本科学家大阪大学教授坂口志文 （Shimon Sakaguchi）与两位美国科学家玛丽·布伦科（Mary Brunkow）、弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔（Fred Ramsdell）被 共同授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，他们因在"外周免疫耐受方面的发现"获得表彰；7日，诺贝尔物理学奖授予法国 科学家米歇尔·德沃雷特（Michel Devoret）、英国科学家约翰·克拉克（John Clarke）和美国科学家约翰·马丁尼斯 （John Martinis），他们因"在电路中发现宏观量 ...

Group 1 - Beijing has recognized its first batch of 115 advanced-level smart factories, covering sectors such as biomedicine, intelligent equipment, automotive transportation, electronic information, urban industries, and materials [1][2] - The recognition is part of the "Beijing Smart Factory Recognition Management Measures," which categorizes smart factories into four levels: basic, advanced, excellent, and leading [1][4] - The advanced-level smart factories will be evaluated by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, which will also recommend them for the excellent level to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [1][4] Group 2 - The automotive manufacturing sector is a key area for the application of smart manufacturing, with the first batch of advanced-level factories including both complete vehicle manufacturers and critical component producers [2] - An example is the Jingxi Zhixing (Beijing) Automotive Electronics Technology Co., which has developed a smart suspension system and is the second-largest smart factory in the Asia-Pacific region [2] - The factory utilizes a dual-channel dynamic development model, where sales data drives production and inventory, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness to market demands [2] Group 3 - Smart manufacturing has improved product quality through the introduction of digital and automated inspection equipment, allowing real-time data collection for monitoring and optimization [3] - The factory has achieved mass production of the world's only magnetorheological suspension system, significantly enhancing vehicle stability and comfort, with a response speed 200 times faster than traditional hydraulic systems [3] - The list of 115 advanced-level smart factories includes notable companies such as BOE Technology Group, Schneider Electric, and Beijing Benz [3] Group 4 - The basic-level smart factories focus on deploying necessary smart manufacturing equipment and systems for core data collection and automation of key production processes [4] - Advanced-level smart factories are characterized by extensive deployment of smart manufacturing equipment and systems, enabling data sharing and precise control of production processes [4]