（来源：内蒙古日报） □李鹏飞 清晨，内蒙古大兴安岭北部原始林区还笼罩在薄雾中，一架无人机已从自动机巢中悄然升空，开始执行 当天的巡护任务。与此同时，几百公里外的内蒙古森工集团应急指挥中心内，大屏幕正实时显示着林区 的动态画面、监测数据和火险等级。这组跨越空间的"联动场景"，既是林区森林防火期的"战时状态"缩 影，也是内蒙古森工集团"智慧林业、数字森工"建设成果的生动注脚。 "十四五"时期，一场以数字化为引擎的变革在这片广袤林海中全面开启。从通信盲区到网络覆盖，从人 工巡护到智能化预警，从纸质审批到云端协同，数字技术正在重塑传统林业的管理模式，为筑牢我国北 方重要生态安全屏障注入强劲动能。 织密数字天网 打通林区"信息大动脉" "以前进山巡护，手机揣兜里就是块'砖'，跟家里断联十天半月是常事。"回想着以前巡护的时光，阿里 河森工公司森林防火瞭望员兰鹏林感慨万千。 曾几何时，"进山即失联"是林区务林人工作的真实写照。如今，随着林间通信基站的陆续建成，这一状 况发生了根本性改变。 2021年3月，国家工业和信息化部联合财政部加强统筹谋划，将内蒙古大兴安岭林区纳入国家第七批电 信普遍服务项目实施范畴，明确批复在内蒙 ...

据介绍，秦岭国家公园综合管理系统以"全域感知、精准管理、智慧决策"为核心目标，聚焦公园精 细化管护与科学化决策，通过整合"天空地"多源数据，构建起覆盖人员、设施、监测的"天空地接入汇 聚""人员信息管理""基础设施管理"三大核心子系统，形成"监测—管理—服务"一体化的智慧管理闭环 和全维度管理体系，为全省林业系统装上了"智慧大脑"，助力秦岭生态保护与管理效能双向提升。 作为试运行阶段的重点模块，天空地接入汇聚子系统实现了秦岭国家公园范围内防火摄像头、野外 视频监控、红外相机、声纹监测设备、生境传感器等上千个感知设备的"全接入、统一管"，覆盖陕西省 森管局及所属林业局管辖区域。系统可实时查看设备空间布局与运行状态，随时调取现场实时视频及历 史监测数据，构筑了一张"天空地"一体化的立体感知监测网，为森林防火、野生动植物保护、生态环境 监测提供了"千里眼"与"顺风耳"，让园区动态尽在掌握。 本报讯 近日，由陕西省森林资源管理局主导、自然资源部陕西基础地理信息中心承建的"秦岭国家 公园综合管理系统"进入试运行阶段。 其中，人员信息管理子系统作为首个上线的模块，已于今年6月投入运行并完成内部培训，如今已 成为省森林资源 ...

Core Insights - The Qinling National Park Comprehensive Management System has entered the trial operation phase, marking the realization of integrated smart management across "sky, space, and ground" [1][2] - The system aims for "full perception, precise management, and smart decision-making," focusing on refined park management and scientific decision-making through the integration of multi-source data [1][2] Group 1: System Components - The system consists of three core subsystems: "Sky, Space, Ground Access Integration," "Personnel Information Management," and "Infrastructure Management," forming a comprehensive management loop for monitoring, management, and service [1][2] - The "Personnel Information Management" subsystem has been operational since June, providing critical support for personnel and salary management within the provincial forestry system [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Management Capabilities - The "Sky, Space, Ground Access Integration" subsystem showcases strong monitoring capabilities, integrating thousands of sensing devices such as fire cameras and wildlife monitoring equipment, creating a comprehensive monitoring network for forest fire prevention and ecological monitoring [2] - The "Infrastructure Management" subsystem focuses on detailed management of park assets, including facilities like observation towers and meteorological stations, ensuring effective long-term operation of park infrastructure [2] Group 3: Future Developments - The Natural Resources Department's Shaanxi Basic Geographic Information Center plans to continuously optimize the functionality and usability of the system based on feedback during the trial operation phase, promoting deeper integration of smart technology with forestry management [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration have jointly issued a notice to promote the construction of "Broadband Forestry and Grassland" with specific targets for network coverage by the end of 2027 [1] Group 1 - By the end of 2027, the proportion of 4G/5G network coverage in forest stations will reach 90% [1] - Significant improvements in 4G/5G network coverage are expected in populated areas and key fire lookout towers [1] - Key points within national nature reserves are to achieve basic broadband network coverage [1] Group 2 - National and key provincial highways traversing forests and grasslands will have 4G/5G network coverage implemented as needed [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration have jointly issued a notice to promote the construction of "Broadband Forestry and Grassland" by enhancing 4G/5G network coverage in forest and grassland areas by the end of 2027 [1] Group 1 - By the end of 2027, the proportion of 4G/5G network coverage in forest stations is expected to reach 90% [1] - Significant improvements in 4G/5G network coverage are targeted for populated areas and key fire lookout towers [1] - Key points within national nature reserves are to achieve basic broadband network coverage [1] Group 2 - National highways and key provincial roads traversing forest and grassland areas will have 4G/5G network coverage based on demand [1] - The notice emphasizes the need to deepen broadband network coverage at natural protection stations, forest and grassland fire prevention points, and populated areas with more than 20 households [1] - There is a push to upgrade to 5G networks and gigabit optical networks [1] Group 3 - Expansion of mobile network coverage for areas with fewer than 20 households will be conducted as needed [1] - Upgrading and expanding the external transmission network for forest stations is required [1] - Increased construction of communication facilities for forest and grassland fire prevention is encouraged [1] Group 4 - Telecommunications companies are encouraged to support information projects such as fire warning monitoring systems, tourism service platforms, and smart forestry cloud platforms with network and computing power [1] - The notice supports priority development of inter-network roaming in forest areas [1] - The initiative aims to promote network sharing and reduce redundant construction [1]

Group 1 - The concept of "ecological tourism" has gained popularity among tourists this summer, reflecting the implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory for green development [1] - In Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, nearly 10,000 acres of coastal protective forests have created a "green corridor" that attracts a large number of tourists [3] - The local government has adopted a town-managed forest farm model to address issues of insufficient forestry management and unstable professional teams, ensuring year-round employment for workers [5] Group 2 - The new management approach has led to a decrease in forest fire incidents and pest outbreaks, with forest coverage increasing to 29%, while the ecological tourism industry has generated over 2 billion yuan in annual revenue [6] - In Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province, traditional seaweed farming practices have put pressure on forest resources due to the reliance on bamboo stakes, leading to environmental degradation [6] - Since 2022, Cangnan has initiated a "green revolution" in the seaweed industry, investing 170 million yuan to replace bamboo stakes with fiberglass poles, which are more durable and increase seaweed yield [8] - By the end of 2024, the area of fiberglass pole farming in Cangnan is expected to reach 21,000 acres, contributing to marine ecosystem restoration [10]

Core Points - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau announced the results of the national 2024 forest chief system inspection and assessment, with Guangdong ranked first among Class II regions and recognized for its excellent performance [1] - The province has implemented various initiatives under the forest chief system, transitioning from "establishing mechanisms" to "achieving results" in 2024, with significant actions taken by provincial forest chiefs [1] - Guangdong has established approximately 90,000 forest chiefs, 35,000 forest rangers, and 32,000 supervisors, indicating a further institutionalization and standardization of the forest chief system [2] Group 1 - Guangdong received recognition for its forest chief system, with 13 city-level and 18 county-level units awarded for their performance [1] - The province issued over 280 forest chief orders and conducted more than 1.4 million inspections and research activities, addressing over 500 critical issues [1] - The "Green Beautiful Guangdong" initiative includes various activities such as interviews and awards to promote ecological construction [1] Group 2 - The provincial forestry work conference has set the agenda for the year, with the issuance of the first general forest chief order focusing on tree planting activities across 21 cities [2] - The province is enhancing the "forest chief +" collaborative mechanism and optimizing the smart forest chief management system [1]