2026.01.22 本文字数：2246，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经陈姗姗 自十五年前《关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》出台，战略性新兴产业连续被纳入国家"十二五"、"十三五"和"十四五"规划。在不久前发布的 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展十五五规划的建议》（下称"建议"）中，继续明确要"培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业"。 此次建议中重点提到了四大新兴产业：新能源、新材料、航空航天、低空经济，其中的"低空经济"已在政府工作报告中多次被提及，并且已有近30个省 （自治区、直辖市）将"低空经济"有关内容写入了"十五五"规划建议， 多位行业内人士认为，当前低空经济正从规模化应用早期，迈向深度渗透的关键过渡阶段，如何将蓝图转化为可落地有价值的商业场景，以及相关基础设 施网络的完善进度，是低空经济能否加速"起飞"的关键。 商业化场景加速落地 建议中提到，要加快新能源、新材料、航空航天、低空经济等战略性新兴产业集群发展，实施新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动，加快新兴产业规 模化发展。 对于低空经济来说，由于产业链条长、覆盖范围广，确实需要集群发展。而在低空经济涉及的低空制造业、运营业、基建与信息服 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of innovation in China's development strategy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on self-reliance and technological advancement [2][4] - By 2024, total R&D expenditure in China is expected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [4][6] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is highlighted, with the establishment of the Chinese space station "Tianhe" marking a significant milestone in China's technological capabilities [4][5] Group 2 - China's basic research investment is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 6.91% of total R&D expenditure, indicating a strong commitment to foundational scientific research [6][9] - The number of high-tech enterprises is expected to exceed 116,000 by 2024, with the "new economy" (new industries, new business formats, new business models) contributing over 24 trillion yuan in added value [7][9] - China's global innovation index ranking has improved to 11th place, reflecting its growing influence as a key player in global innovation [9][10] Group 3 - The production of integrated circuits in China is projected to increase by 72.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, adding approximately 190 billion units, showcasing significant advancements in semiconductor manufacturing [10] - The number of civil unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) companies has reached 809, with over 3.74 million products registered, indicating robust growth in the UAV sector [12] - In the first half of the year, China's automobile production and sales both surpassed 15 million units, achieving double-digit growth year-on-year, reflecting a strong automotive market [12][13]