央视网消息：随着国庆中秋假期的临近，多地组织开展多种形式的实景演练，演练有针对性的增强高层火灾、水域救援等应急救 援能力，为假期安全保驾护航。 在湖北武汉，石油化工灾害事故灭火救援跨区域综合实战演练举行。演练假设公司炼油厂区储运部新汽油罐区的储罐发生油体泄 漏，引发燃烧，武汉消防联动公安、应急、环保等部门快速展开处置。针对石油化工灾害事故燃烧速度快、毒气危害大、爆炸风险高 等特点，综合运用"无人机+机器狗"，形成"空中+地面"立体侦查网络。 面对石化灾害中可能出现的流淌火、全液面火灾等复杂火情，演练采取了"抗溶泡沫+水雾"的立体灭火战法，从长江等天然水源 取水，远距离向火灾现场供水，形成水幕水带，稀释现场蒸汽，成功扑灭火势。 在山东潍坊，演练模拟大厦16层酒店一房间因旅客卧床吸烟引发火灾。涉事大厦发现火情后，迅速组织人员疏散和自救，消防接 警后快速调度多方力量增援。举高消防车到达现场后，迅速展开，营救被困人员。同时多名消防员身背空气呼吸器进入大厦，逐层搜 救。灭火无人机和举高喷射车相互配合，对起火楼层展开立体压制，快速将火灾扑灭。 ...

筑牢消防安全防线，郑州再出实招。市政府办公室近日印发《郑州市全面推进地方政府专职消防队 伍建设发展实施方案》，以职业化、专业化、规范化为发展方向和战斗力标准，加快构建覆盖城乡、专 业高效、规范有序的消防救援力量体系，进一步提升城乡火灾防控和综合应急救援能力，为全面推进中 国式现代化建设郑州实践提供高水平安全保障。 《实施方案》明确提出，到2025年年底，全市城市、县城建成区内的地方政府专职消防队布局满足 遂行任务需要，乡镇政府专职消防队达到河南省建设标准，积极推动行政村和较大自然村因地制宜建设 志愿消防队。 《实施方案》要求，各开发区管委会、各区县（市）政府要着力优化城市消防保护圈，消除乡镇消 防力量空白点，逐步织密农村防控网，按照规定建立地方政府专职消防队，加强城市灭火救援力量建 设，健全乡镇农村灭火救援力量体系，配齐人员、装备，落实保障措施，确保消防救援力量建设与当地 经济社会发展相适应。 《实施方案》明确队伍属性与管理体系。地方政府专职消防队是具有公益属性的消防组织，符合条 件者可申请事业单位法人登记。队伍将纳入国家综合性消防救援队伍执勤体系，统一指挥、统一纪律、 统一训练、统一荣誉。队伍经费由地方财政 ...

9月5日，记者从自治区应急管理厅、广西消防救援总队联合举行的新闻通气会上获悉，2025中国 （广西）—东盟应急管理合作与发展大会将于9月17日至21日在南宁举办。 本次大会由自治区政府主办，自治区应急管理厅与广西消防救援总队联合承办，核心聚焦"深化消 防救援人工智能协作交流"，同步启动中国广西救援队筹建工作。 据悉，大会将邀请东盟国家消防主管部门代表、国际组织官员、共建"一带一路"国家救援队伍，以 及国内应急管理系统、科研机构、企业代表参会，共同探讨应急管理现代化路径与区域协同救援机制建 设，全力推动构建面向东盟的"消防人工智能辐射中心"。 大会主要内容以"一会一展一演练"为框架展开："一会"即"消防救援人工智能协作与交流"主题会 议，将邀请东盟嘉宾参会并发言，配套举办3场国际研讨会，深化AI技术在消防领域的应用探讨；"一 展"为消防人工智能科技展，集中呈现AI在灾害预警、应急救援、训练保障等全链条的创新应用，重点 展出城市安全风险管理大模型、智能火灾预警系统等核心成果；"一演练"指配合应急管理部举办的 2025"一带一路"应急救援演练，东盟10国及我国周边部分共建"一带一路"国家救援队伍将参演，实战化 推动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergency drill conducted in Guangzhou on August 11, 2023, showcased advanced firefighting and rescue techniques in response to a simulated high-rise building fire, emphasizing the city's preparedness for emergencies [1] Group 1: Emergency Drill Overview - The drill simulated a fire caused by electrical faults in a super high-rise building within Guangzhou's International Financial City, with multiple individuals trapped [1] - Various emergency response aspects were covered, including initial response, personnel evacuation, drone firefighting, new material firefighting, medical rescue, casualty transport, water supply assurance, and communication support [1] - Approximately 400 participants from emergency, fire, public security, health, communication departments, and over 20 high-tech enterprises took part in the drill [1] Group 2: Technology and Equipment Utilized - The drill employed a range of advanced technologies and new equipment, including high-lift fire trucks, aerial ladders, fireboats, helicopters, quadruped robots, tracked robots, and reconnaissance drones [1] - These technologies played a crucial role in casualty transport, material delivery, fire reconnaissance, remote water supply, high-rise water supply, high-rise firefighting, and precision strikes [1] - The exercise effectively tested the new achievements of Guangzhou's emergency management departments and firefighting teams in addressing the challenges of high-rise building fire rescue [1]

Core Viewpoint - The provincial fire rescue team conducted a high-standard emergency rescue logistics drill in the Liaodong Bay area to enhance the emergency response capabilities and ensure a logistics support system that matches the needs of "all disaster types and large-scale emergencies" [1] Group 1: Drill Overview - The drill involved 441 personnel and 138 vehicles from 7 logistics support teams and 5 communication support teams, along with the Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Medical Rescue Team [1] - Eight core subjects were set for the drill, covering all aspects of logistics support including plan execution, team formation, material delivery, command support, living support, and emergency maintenance [2] Group 2: Performance and Collaboration - Participating teams demonstrated excellent performance with rapid response and close coordination, adhering to standards in camp setup and equipment operation [2] - The heavy medical support team efficiently handled "casualties," showcasing professional medical rescue capabilities with smooth transitions from on-site first aid to transport [2] Group 3: Continuous Improvement - Post-drill evaluations identified shortcomings, leading to further optimization of team composition and material reserve mechanisms [2] - The provincial fire rescue team aims to deepen the logistics support system, focusing on "full chain coverage, full element integration, and full-time response" to enhance overall support capabilities [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the updated "Occupational Disease Classification and Directory" includes occupational carpal tunnel syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder, marking a significant step in protecting workers' health rights and addressing the evolving nature of occupational diseases [1] Group 1: Changes in Occupational Disease Classification - The updated directory introduces two new categories: "occupational musculoskeletal diseases" and "occupational mental and behavioral disorders," responding to the health concerns of workers in manufacturing, healthcare, and emergency services [1] - The implementation of the new directory will provide necessary protections for affected workers, alleviating their economic burdens and encouraging companies to improve working conditions and occupational safety measures [1] Group 2: Challenges in Occupational Health Protection - Despite advancements, there are still issues such as insufficient coverage, complex recognition processes, and lagging supporting measures in occupational health protection [1] - There is a need for policies to create a more comprehensive occupational health protection system that is widely covered, scientifically recognized, and thoroughly guaranteed [1] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - It is essential to enhance the supporting measures for occupational disease prevention and treatment, including clarifying diagnostic standards and recognition procedures for newly added occupational diseases [1] - Regular occupational health surveys should be conducted to identify new occupational hazards and update the disease directory accordingly, ensuring timely and effective prevention efforts [2] - There is a need for increased awareness and education regarding occupational diseases among workers, with employers taking responsibility for training and promoting self-protection awareness [2]

Group 1 - A fire drill was conducted at Qidashan Mine No. 2 Primary School in Anshan, where all 259 students and teachers evacuated the building in 1 minute and 25 seconds, demonstrating effective emergency response [1] - The drill included a simulated rescue operation where a student was "trapped" on the third floor, and firefighters successfully rescued the student using a fire truck's ladder [1] - Following the drill, firefighters provided a training session on the correct use of fire extinguishers, strategies for responding to fires, and self-rescue techniques [1] Group 2 - From May 19 to 23, Anshan's education system organized a "Fire Evacuation and Rescue Drill Week," conducting over 1,200 fire drills that reached more than 300,000 students and teachers [2] - The initiative included various educational activities such as watching promotional videos, hosting lectures, and creating fire safety crafts, ensuring comprehensive participation in fire safety education [2] - Fire rescue departments plan to collaborate with educational institutions to transform abstract safety knowledge into practical skills through classroom instruction and hands-on training [2] Group 3 - Guidelines for boarding schools include prohibiting open flames and certain electrical appliances in dormitories, ensuring evacuation routes are clear, and not bringing flammable materials onto campus [3] - It is advised to be aware of safety exit signs and to use wet towels to cover the mouth and nose when evacuating during a fire [3] - Laboratories must have a sufficient number of fire extinguishing devices stored in accessible locations, with designated personnel responsible for their management [3]