俄罗斯堪察加半岛附近海域一场8.7级地震引发海啸，触发美国夏威夷州、日本和智利等太平洋沿岸国家海啸警报。 7月31日，日本超过10个地点观测到海啸波，最高可达0.7米，导致丰田汽车等多家工厂停产，总计约200万人被要求立即撤离或前往安全区域。之后多数 地区的警报已被解除或降级，但不少居民仍被敦促继续留在避难所，直至海浪威胁完全解除。 作为地震和海啸多发的国家，日本一直将自然灾害预防放在第一优先级。日本多年来建立了系统完善的防灾机制，包括建筑抗震设计、预警系统，以及全 民防灾演练等。 今年春天，《凤凰周刊》记者在东京参加了以"防灾和环保"为主题的交流活动，感受到防灾理念在当地日常生活中的融入。 在日本，很多公园、学校门口的长椅是可拆卸的"应急简易炉灶"，椅板下方留有说明：一旦发生地震、停电等灾害，人们可将其拆卸组装为炊具。许多路 灯灯杆上装有紧急广播装置，可即时发布疏散信息。地铁站内设有不少防灾指示牌，从出站口到最近的避难所，标识一目了然，候车区还配备了应急工具 箱和急救物资。公寓阳台一般都会设有折叠金属逃生梯，遇到火灾或地震时，住户可揭开盖板放下梯子，方便逃生。 作为地震高发国家，日本每年可观测到的地震次数平 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department has intensified efforts to combat the production and sale of counterfeit and substandard products in the safety production sector, successfully handling over 280 cases and arresting more than 800 suspects since last year [1][2]. Group 1: Actions Taken - Jiangsu police have launched targeted operations against counterfeit and substandard products, dismantling 13 criminal gangs involved in the production and sale of fake fire extinguishers, gas masks, and fire hoses [2]. - The first conviction in the province for producing and selling counterfeit electric bicycles was achieved in Nanjing, serving as a strong deterrent against such crimes [2]. Group 2: Focus Areas - The police identified nine categories of products that pose safety risks, including fire-fighting equipment, gas stoves, auto parts, construction materials, industrial equipment, mobile phone accessories, automotive oils, fireworks, and electric bicycle batteries and chargers [1]. - Collaborative efforts with departments such as construction, market regulation, and fire rescue have been established to conduct special rectification actions in key industries, leading to the investigation of 35 criminal cases and the arrest of 135 individuals [2]. Group 3: Strategic Approach - The Jiangsu police have developed a comprehensive policing process that emphasizes risk detection, precise strikes, and collaborative governance, transitioning from investigation and punishment to prevention and remediation [2]. - The initiative aims to enhance the overall safety level by implementing full-cycle governance strategies [2].

Group 1 - The provincial departments are actively promoting fire safety rectification work to enhance public awareness and prevent fire safety risks [1][2] - A comprehensive inspection and rectification of fire hazards in various facilities, including offices and cultural sites, is being conducted using modern technology [1] - The implementation of a dynamic clearance system for major accident hazards is emphasized, focusing on the elderly care and welfare institutions [2] Group 2 - The importance of enhancing fire safety awareness among students and staff is highlighted through organized drills and inspections in educational institutions [3] - Fire safety equipment in densely populated areas such as dormitories and classrooms is being checked for effectiveness and compliance with safety standards [3] - The introduction of smart safety equipment in laboratories aims to improve fire safety measures tailored to specific experimental needs [3]