Core Viewpoint - The global electronic test and measurement instrument market is approaching 100 billion, with a demand inflection point observed since 2025, setting the stage for accelerated performance in the industry [1][2]. Market Overview - The global electronic test and measurement instrument market is nearly 100 billion, with general instruments like digital oscilloscopes and RF instruments accounting for over 40% of the market, which is the primary focus for domestic listed companies [2]. - The market has been steadily expanding until 2022, driven by developments in downstream sectors such as communications, electronics, transportation, energy, education, and research [2]. Industry Changes - A demand inflection point has been identified, with a slowdown in growth for the electronic measurement instrument industry from 2023 to 2024, followed by a rebound starting in Q1 2025 [3]. - Domestic manufacturers are expected to return to a higher growth trajectory supported by domestic substitution [3]. - Continuous iteration of high-end products is evident, with significant sales of domestic high-end oscilloscopes and advancements in RF instruments [3]. Tariff Analysis - The domestic market for general electronic measurement instruments is dominated by foreign brands, with local companies holding only about 5% market share, indicating significant room for growth through domestic substitution [4]. - The economic advantages of domestic substitutes are expected to be amplified due to tariff impacts, with a potential acceleration in domestic substitution similar to the trends observed in 2019 [4]. - Domestic manufacturers are increasingly moving production overseas to mitigate tariff risks, which will enhance their global market reach in the long term [4].

Core Insights - The report from GF Securities highlights the increasing domestic competition in the general electronic testing and measurement instruments industry, driven by the intensifying US-China technological rivalry and the demand for new productive forces [1] - The global market for general electronic measurement instruments is expected to exceed 40 billion, with the Chinese market projected to reach 16 billion by 2024, indicating significant potential for domestic companies to increase their market share [1] - The current domestic market penetration rate is only 7%, suggesting a vast space for replacement and growth [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The general electronic measurement instruments include digital oscilloscopes, RF instruments, and waveform generators, with a low domestic penetration rate and high barriers to entry [1] - According to Frost & Sullivan, the domestic market share of key players like Puyuan Precision, Dingyang Technology, and Urit has increased from 3% to 7% from 2018 to 2024, indicating a gradual shift towards domestic alternatives [1] Group 2: Factors Supporting Growth - The combination of geopolitical tensions and the need for high-end product localization is driving a surge in domestic demand for high-end products [2] - Domestic companies are increasingly developing self-researched chips, which mitigates reliance on foreign suppliers and accelerates product iteration [2] - The established R&D teams and distribution channels of domestic firms are well-prepared for the implementation of domestic alternatives [2] Group 3: Industry Recovery - The industry has experienced a downturn for nearly three years, but signs of recovery are emerging, with a positive growth rate of around 5% expected by March 2025 [3] - The strong demand from high-end manufacturing sectors such as new energy, automotive, and semiconductors is driving the commercialization of domestic brands [3] - Domestic high-end products, such as 13GHz oscilloscopes and 50GHz spectrum analyzers, are increasingly meeting the needs of local industrial enterprises [3]

Group 1: Yingjie Electric - In 2024, Yingjie Electric's revenue is projected to be 1.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.59%, while net profit is expected to decline by 25.19% due to delays in revenue recognition in the photovoltaic industry, inventory write-downs, and increased expenses [1] - The company's cash flow from operating activities increased significantly to 601.77 million yuan, up by 46.20 million yuan year-on-year [1] - New orders decreased by approximately 40%, but the backlog remains over 2.7 billion yuan, with expectations for overseas photovoltaic orders to contribute to revenue recognition by 2025 [1] Group 2: Dingyang Technology - Dingyang Technology has established a comprehensive sales system in the global market, exporting to over 80 countries and regions [2] - The company has launched 10 new products in 2024 and 6 new products in 2025, focusing on high-end electronic testing and measurement instruments [2] - Dingyang aims to enhance its international brand influence and market share through a high-end development strategy and improved marketing channels [2] Group 3: Aibo Medical - Aibo Medical achieved total revenue of 1.41 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 48.24%, with net profit rising by 27.77% [3] - The company is experiencing significant growth in its Dragon Crystal® PR product line, although initial production quality and costs are challenges [3] - Aibo Medical's artificial lens business is expanding, with a notable increase in market share and a focus on high-end products to counteract price drops due to industry policies [3] Group 4: Libang Instruments - In Q1 2025, Libang Instruments reported revenue of 420 million yuan, a decline of 5%, with domestic sales down by 20% but international sales up by 7% [4] - The company is optimistic about domestic sales recovery due to improved market conditions and is leveraging AI technology in ultrasound imaging and smart healthcare [4] - Libang's gross margin is expected to rise to 57.92% in 2024, driven by increased sales of high-margin products [4]