Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company [1][8]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 431 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-over-year growth of 21.67%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 111 million yuan, also up by 21.49% year-over-year [3][7]. - The company has a well-established product matrix in oscilloscopes and has shown significant growth in high-resolution digital oscilloscopes and RF microwave products, with revenue growth rates of 95.40% and 80.10% respectively in the domestic market [7]. - The company is a research-driven high-tech enterprise focused on the development and innovation of general electronic testing and measurement instruments, recognized as a key "little giant" enterprise by the state [7]. - The company continues to push its high-end development strategy, with R&D investment in Q3 2025 reaching 36.81 million yuan, a 42.65% increase year-over-year, accounting for 24.11% of revenue [7]. - The product structure has been optimized, with high-end, mid-range, and low-end products accounting for 30%, 49%, and 21% of revenue respectively, and high-end product revenue growing by 51.22% [7]. Financial Summary - The company forecasts revenues of 497 million yuan for 2024, 597 million yuan for 2025, and 716 million yuan for 2026, with corresponding net profits of 143 million yuan, 180 million yuan, and 223 million yuan [6][9]. - The gross margin is expected to remain stable at around 63% from 2025 to 2027, while the net margin is projected to improve from 24% in 2025 to 26% in 2027 [10]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to increase from 9.1% in 2025 to 13.3% in 2027, indicating improved profitability [10]. Valuation Metrics - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 44.1 in 2025 to 28.3 in 2027, suggesting a more attractive valuation over time [10]. - The price-to-book (P/B) ratio is expected to remain stable around 4.0 to 3.8 from 2025 to 2027 [10].

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Puyuan Precision Technology (stock code: 688337) in the third quarter of 2025 shows a mixed trend, with revenue growth but significant declines in profit margins and net income, indicating potential challenges ahead for the company [2][3]. Financial Data Summary - The company's operating revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached CNY 597.39 million, an increase of 11.68% year-on-year [3][22]. - The total profit for the same period was CNY 36.77 million, down 25.43% compared to the previous year [2][22]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 32.38% to CNY 40.66 million [2][22]. - The basic earnings per share for the third quarter was CNY 0.13, a decrease of 53.57% year-on-year [2][13]. Revenue Analysis - Sales revenue from self-developed core technology platform products increased by 21.26%, accounting for 46.49% of total sales [3][4]. - High-end digital oscilloscope products (bandwidth ≥2GHz) contributed significantly, with sales revenue growing by 104.02% [4]. - The MHO/DHO series high-resolution digital oscilloscopes saw a sales revenue increase of 25.75% [5]. - Revenue from solutions, including accessory products and services, grew by 22.71% [6]. Profitability Analysis - The overall gross margin for the first three quarters was 55.00%, down 3.44 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to increased manufacturing costs and market competition [7]. - Research and development expense ratio increased to 28.43%, impacting net profit [8]. Non-Recurring Gains and Losses - Non-recurring gains included government subsidies amounting to CNY 302,972, while losses from asset disposals totaled CNY -3,682.33 [11][12]. Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 7,894, with the largest shareholder holding 32.94% of the shares [16][18]. - The actual controller of the company is Wang Yue, who, along with associated parties, controls a total of 6.10% of the shares [17]. Cash Flow Analysis - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first three quarters was -CNY 2.83 million, a significant decline compared to the previous year [25].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue increase of 11.68% year-on-year for the first nine months of 2025, but net profit decreased by 32.38%, indicating challenges in profitability despite revenue growth [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - For the first nine months of 2025, the company's revenue was CNY 597.39 million, with a net profit of CNY 40.66 million [2]. - In Q3 2025, revenue reached CNY 242.42 million, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 29.52%, and net profit was CNY 24.45 million, up 96.62% from the previous quarter [2]. - The overall gross margin for the first nine months was 55.00%, down 3.44 percentage points from the previous year, primarily due to increased manufacturing costs and market competition [6]. Product Sales Analysis - Sales of self-developed core technology platform products increased by 21.26%, accounting for 46.49% of total sales, with digital oscilloscopes making up 86.15% of this category [2][3]. - High-end digital oscilloscopes (bandwidth ≥ 2GHz) saw a sales revenue increase of 104.02%, contributing significantly to overall revenue [3]. - The MHO/DHO series high-resolution digital oscilloscopes experienced a 25.75% increase in sales revenue [4]. Solutions and Services - Revenue from solutions, including accessories and service products, grew by 22.71% to CNY 110.86 million, positively impacting overall performance [5]. Cost and Expense Management - R&D expense ratio was 28.43%, up 0.63 percentage points, while sales expense ratio increased to 15.14%, reflecting higher costs in these areas [7]. Shareholder Information - The company held its 31st board meeting on October 27, 2025, where several key resolutions were passed, including the approval of the Q3 report and the use of idle funds for cash management [15][32][51]. Fund Management - The company plans to use up to CNY 200 million of temporarily idle funds for cash management, investing in low-risk, liquid financial products for a period not exceeding 12 months [32][51]. - Additionally, the company approved the use of up to CNY 40 million of idle funds from asset purchase financing for similar cash management purposes [51][56].

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Electric has submitted an application for a dual listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, despite having significant cash reserves, raising questions about the necessity of additional fundraising [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Puyuan Precision Electric is a leading Chinese electronic measurement instrument company, providing a comprehensive range of products and solutions, primarily serving high-growth industries such as communications, new energy, and semiconductors [2]. - The company went public on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in April 2022, raising a total of 1.846 billion yuan through the issuance of 30.32 million shares at a price of 60.88 yuan per share [2][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Since its listing, Puyuan Precision Electric has raised a total of 2.438 billion yuan through various financing methods, including a directed issuance that raised 592 million yuan [2][3]. - The company's revenue from 2022 to 2025 showed a growth trend, with figures of 631 million yuan, 671 million yuan, 776 million yuan, and 355 million yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 30.3%, 6.34%, 15.7%, and 15.57% [6][7]. - However, the net profit attributable to shareholders showed a decline in 2024, with figures of 92 million yuan, 108 million yuan, 92 million yuan, and 16 million yuan, indicating a year-on-year decrease of 14.5% in 2024 [6][8]. Group 3: Cash Flow and Operational Efficiency - Puyuan Precision Electric reported negative cash flow across all three major cash flow indicators in the first half of 2025, with net cash flow from operating activities at -14 million yuan, investment activities at -70 million yuan, and financing activities at -51 million yuan [8][9]. - The company has a significant amount of cash and cash equivalents, totaling 3.29 billion yuan, with trading financial assets amounting to 1.788 billion yuan, leading to a total broad money supply of 2.117 billion yuan [5][6]. - Operational efficiency indicators, including total asset turnover, inventory turnover, and accounts receivable turnover, have all shown a downward trend, indicating a decline in the company's operational capabilities [10][12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Electric, a leading domestic supplier of electronic measurement instruments, is preparing to expand into the Hong Kong market, aiming for further global growth and brand recognition [1][14]. Financial Performance - The company has shown consistent revenue growth, with projected revenues of 631 million RMB, 671 million RMB, and 776 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, respectively, and 355 million RMB in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase [2]. - The gross profit figures for the company from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are 321 million RMB, 358 million RMB, 426 million RMB, and 184 million RMB, with corresponding gross profit margins of 50.9%, 53.4%, 54.9%, and 51.9% [5]. Product and Solution Breakdown - The majority of revenue comes from digital oscilloscopes, which accounted for 84.93% of sales in the previous year, although the revenue share has shown a slight decline from 52.7% in 2022 to 44.5% in the first half of 2025 [3][5]. - Other significant revenue sources include microwave RF instruments and precision DC instruments, contributing 13% and 23% of revenue, respectively, in the first half of 2025 [3]. - The solutions business has also seen growth, with revenue increasing from 57.93 million RMB in 2022 to 130.21 million RMB in 2024, representing a rise in revenue share from 9.2% to 16.8% [4]. Market Position and Growth Potential - The global electronic measurement instrument market is projected to reach 57.1 billion RMB in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2029, driven by strong demand for digital oscilloscopes, which are expected to grow at a CAGR of over 6% [6][8]. - Puyuan Precision Electric's market share is expected to reach approximately 1.1% by 2024, ranking eighth globally, with significant potential for growth in the high-end product segment where domestic market penetration is currently below 10% [8][9]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is implementing a "G-THSA" strategy framework focused on global expansion, aiming to establish a customer-centric global sales and service network, enhance global supply chains, and invest in research and development [14]. - Puyuan Precision Electric has developed proprietary core chipsets for oscilloscopes, achieving an 85% shipment rate for products utilizing these self-developed chips, indicating strong technological capabilities and market readiness [9][14].

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Electric, a leading domestic supplier of electronic measurement instruments, is preparing to expand into the Hong Kong market, aiming for further global growth and brand recognition [1][14]. Financial Performance - The company has shown consistent revenue growth, with projected revenues of 631 million RMB, 671 million RMB, and 776 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, respectively, and 355 million RMB in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase from 307 million RMB [2]. - The gross profit figures for the company from 2022 to the first half of 2025 are 321 million RMB, 358 million RMB, 426 million RMB, and 184 million RMB, with corresponding gross profit margins of 50.9%, 53.4%, 54.9%, and 51.9% [5]. Product and Solution Breakdown - The majority of revenue comes from digital oscilloscopes, which accounted for 84.93% of sales in the last year, up 8.9 percentage points from the previous year, although the revenue share has shown a slight decline from 52.7% in 2022 to 44.5% in the first half of 2025 [3][5]. - Other significant revenue sources include microwave RF instruments and precision DC instruments, contributing 13% and 23% of revenue, respectively, in the first half of 2025 [3]. - The solutions business has also seen growth, with revenue increasing from 57.93 million RMB in 2022 to 130.21 million RMB in 2024, representing a rise in revenue share from 9.2% to 16.8% [4]. Market Position and Industry Trends - The global electronic measurement instrument market is projected to reach 57.1 billion RMB in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2029, driven by strong demand for digital oscilloscopes, which are expected to grow at a CAGR of over 6% [6]. - Despite the dominance of foreign companies in the market, Puyuan Precision Electric's market share is gradually increasing, projected to reach approximately 1.1% by 2024, ranking eighth globally [8]. - The domestic market for high-end electronic measurement instruments has significant room for growth, with current domestic production rates below 10% [9]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on high-end product development and global expansion through its "G-THSA" strategy, which emphasizes building a customer-centric global sales and service network [14]. - Puyuan Precision Electric has invested heavily in self-developed core chipsets, enhancing its technological independence and competitive edge in the high-end market [14].

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (普源精电) has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor, highlighting its position as a leading electronic measurement instrument supplier in China and its global ranking [2] Group 1: Company Overview - Puyuan Precision is recognized as the largest electronic measurement instrument supplier in China and ranks eighth globally by revenue in 2024, according to Frost & Sullivan [2] - The company offers a comprehensive range of electronic measurement instruments and solutions, serving over 100,000 end customers across more than 90 countries and regions through its "RIGOL" brand [2] Group 2: Product and Market Position - The company has established a robust product matrix driven by core technology, including digital oscilloscopes, RF instruments, DC precision instruments, and modular instruments [3] - Puyuan Precision is the largest digital oscilloscope supplier in China and ranks fifth globally, while also being the largest waveform generator supplier in China and third globally [3] - The company is the first and only one in China to commercialize digital oscilloscopes equipped with self-developed ASICs [3] Group 3: Market Growth and Projections - The global test and measurement instrument market is projected to reach approximately RMB 110 billion in 2024, with a strong growth trajectory expected, forecasting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6% from 2025 to 2029, reaching around RMB 170 billion by 2029 [3] - In 2024, the top ten companies in the market will include seven overseas companies and three Chinese companies, collectively holding about 80.1% of the electronic measurement instrument market share [3] - Puyuan Precision holds a market share of 1.1% among Chinese companies, ranking first domestically and eighth globally by revenue in 2024 [3]

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Electric Technology Co., Ltd. (Puyuan Precision) is seeking to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its competitiveness and brand image while utilizing international capital markets for diversified financing [2][11]. Company Overview - Puyuan Precision, established in 2000 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board since April 2022, has a market capitalization exceeding 7.9 billion RMB [3]. - The company is a leading provider of electronic measurement instruments in China, offering a comprehensive range of products and solutions, including digital oscilloscopes and RF instruments, primarily serving high-growth sectors such as communications, new energy, and semiconductors [3][6]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Puyuan Precision is the largest electronic measurement instrument supplier in China and ranks eighth globally, with a market share of 1.1% [5][10]. - The company is recognized for its innovative products, being the first in China to commercialize digital oscilloscopes equipped with self-developed ASICs [5]. Financial Performance - Puyuan Precision's revenue from 2022 to 2025 is projected to grow from 631 million RMB to 776 million RMB, with stable profit margins and an EBITDA showing resilience [7][8]. - The company has maintained a gross profit margin of around 50% to 55% during this period, indicating strong operational efficiency [7]. Product and Revenue Breakdown - The revenue contribution from digital oscilloscopes has been significant, accounting for approximately 52.7% in 2022, gradually decreasing to 44.5% by 2025 [8]. - International sales represent a substantial portion of total revenue, with overseas sales accounting for 42.4% in 2022, although this is expected to decline slightly to 35.3% by 2024 [9]. Strategic Initiatives - The funds raised from the Hong Kong IPO will be allocated towards enhancing R&D capabilities, expanding production capacity, strategic investments, and strengthening global sales and marketing networks [13]. - The company has a significant cash reserve, with financial assets valued at 1.773 billion RMB as of July 2025, indicating a strong liquidity position [11].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data and operational status disclosed in the prospectus of Puyuan Precision Electric highlight a 14.6% decline in net profit and a 30.5% R&D investment ratio, indicating both challenges and opportunities for the company [1]. Business and Financial Status - Puyuan Precision Electric focuses on the electronic measurement instrument sector, offering a wide range of products including digital oscilloscopes and microwave RF instruments, serving over 100,000 end customers across more than 90 countries and regions, and covering multiple fields such as communication and new energy [2]. - The company emphasizes original technological innovation and has established a self-developed core technology platform, utilizing a combination of distributor sales and direct sales models [2]. Revenue and Profitability - Revenue has shown steady growth, driven by diverse product channels, while net profit has experienced a decline [3]. - Profitability is affected by significant cost and expense impacts, with gross margin fluctuations primarily driven by cost factors [3]. - Net profit margin varies with profitability fluctuations, influenced by multiple factors [3]. Risks and Challenges - Potential risks from related party transactions exist, as the company occasionally engages in transactions with related parties, which may raise questions about the fairness of transaction prices and the impact of changes in related party relationships on business [3]. - The absence of detailed industry comparisons in the prospectus makes it difficult to assess the company's competitive position, although its revenue and net profit growth suggest a certain level of market competitiveness [4]. - Continuous increases in R&D investment and cost pressures are challenges that the industry as a whole faces, necessitating further attention to the company's comparative advantages in technological innovation and cost control [4]. Customer and Supplier Risks - Customer concentration risk exists, with specific customers contributing over 10% of total revenue; for instance, Customer A generated 79.193 million yuan in 2024, and Customer B contributed 40.953 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [5]. - While customer concentration is relatively low, the loss or reduction of orders from major customers could still impact revenue [5]. - The prospectus lacks information on major suppliers and supplier concentration, making it difficult to assess the company's dependency on suppliers and potential risks such as supply interruptions or price fluctuations [6]. Corporate Governance and Management - The controlling shareholder, Dr. Wang Yue, holds approximately 61.01% of the voting rights, which may lead to significant influence over company decisions, posing risks if decisions are made incorrectly [7]. - The management team is experienced, but the effectiveness of their incentives remains to be observed [8]. - The company faces multiple risks, including declining net profit, increased R&D investment, cost and debt pressures, and various risk factors that could challenge future development [8].

普源精电已向香港交易所主板提交上市申请，中信证券为其独家保荐人。 根据弗若斯特沙利文的数据，普源精电是中国最大的电子测量仪器供应商，按2024年收益计，全球排名 第八。 公司在数字示波器和波形发生器领域处于领先地位，是中国最大的数字示波器供应商(全球第五)和波形 发生器供应商(全球第三)。 普源精电是中国第一家成功商用化搭载自研专用集成电路(ASIC)的数字示波器的公司。全球测试测量仪 器及解决方案市场规模预计将持续增长，2029年将达到约1700亿元人民币。 公司通过"RIGOL"品牌为90多个国家及地区的超过100000名终端客户提供服务，解决通信、新能源、半 导体、教育与科研领域的测试挑战。 ...