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【仪测高下】PCB插损和阻抗测试方案
芯世相· 2025-11-14 09:11
Core Viewpoint - The rapid rise of AI technology has led to an exponential increase in the demand for data bus throughput in servers and computing devices, necessitating upgrades in PCIe standards to meet these requirements [1][2]. Group 1: PCIe Standards and Challenges - PCIe standards have evolved to PCIe 6.0 and 7.0, achieving signal frequencies of up to 128 GT/s and expanding channel configurations from x1 to x16 to facilitate high bandwidth transmission [1][2]. - Higher signal frequencies result in exponential increases in insertion loss, leading to reduced signal amplitude and distortion, while impedance discontinuities in PCB traces can cause signal reflection and timing jitter, impacting signal integrity [1][2]. Group 2: Insertion Loss and Impedance - Insertion loss refers to the power loss due to conductor and dielectric losses as signals pass through PCB transmission lines, typically measured in decibels (dB), with PCIe 5.0 requiring insertion loss not to exceed 0.6 dB at 16 GHz [3]. - Characteristic impedance, determined by the geometric structure and material properties of transmission lines, is typically recommended at 50Ω or 100Ω (differential), with impedance mismatches leading to signal reflection and return loss degradation [5]. Group 3: Testing Methods - Vector Network Analyzers (VNAs) are the preferred instruments for measuring insertion loss, allowing direct comparison of output and input signals to reflect losses [9][11]. - The Delta-L method, developed by Intel, enhances measurement accuracy by compensating for fixture effects and impedance mismatches, making it a mainstream method for PCB production testing [12][18]. Group 4: Rohde & Schwarz Testing Solutions - Rohde & Schwarz offers a comprehensive range of vector network analyzers, including models like R&S®ZNA, R&S®ZNB, and R&S®ZNBT, covering frequency ranges from 9 kHz to 110 GHz, catering to diverse testing needs [20]. - The integrated Delta-L functionality in Rohde & Schwarz VNAs allows for efficient insertion loss testing without external computers, streamlining the testing process [21][22]. - The TDR functionality in Rohde & Schwarz VNAs supports various window functions and time-domain enhancement algorithms, displaying both impedance and frequency domain S-parameter information for effective diagnostics [27][29]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Rohde & Schwarz's ZNA/ZNB/ZNL series, equipped with electronic calibration components and built-in impedance testing capabilities, redefine PCB insertion loss and impedance testing standards, addressing the higher demands of future 6G communications and AI server applications [35].
1.05亿元!深圳职业技术大学采购大批仪器设备
仪器信息网· 2025-11-14 03:55
Core Insights - Shenzhen Polytechnic has announced procurement intentions for 28 items of laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 105 million yuan [2] - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as multi-angle laser scattering instruments, interferometric differential detectors, vector network analyzers, and fluorescence quantitative thermal cyclers, among others [2][3][4][5][6] Procurement Overview - The total budget for the procurement is 105 million yuan, with the expected procurement period set between May and November 2025 [2] - The equipment is aimed at enhancing teaching and research capabilities in semiconductor manufacturing and integrated circuit technology [2][8] Specific Equipment Details - **Interferometric Differential Detector**: A high-precision optical measurement instrument used for analyzing surface morphology and small height variations [3] - **Fluorescence Quantitative Thermal Cycler**: A core device in molecular biology labs for real-time monitoring of PCR amplification processes [4] - **Multi-Angle Laser Scattering Instrument**: Used for measuring absolute molecular weight and size of compounds in solution, providing high precision and a wide measurement range [6] Educational Impact - The procurement aims to support practical training courses, with an estimated 200 hours of training per year for integrated circuit undergraduate programs [8] - The equipment will facilitate hands-on learning experiences, enhancing students' skills in semiconductor manufacturing and testing [10][11] Additional Equipment - The procurement list includes various other instruments such as high-precision optical film characteristic analysis equipment, semiconductor-grade high-performance material preparation sputtering equipment, and high-precision positioning calibration devices [8][9][10][11] - These instruments are essential for courses related to semiconductor manufacturing, integrated circuit testing, and sensor technology [10][11]
单项冠军企业名单:这些仪器企业入选
仪器信息网· 2025-11-07 09:09
信机制调整,点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标,否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 根据工信部统一部署,全国各地10月30日前均已发布2024年度第九批制造业单项冠军企业和复核通过第三批、第六 批制造业单项冠军企业公示名单,第九批新认定制造业单项冠军326家,第三批、第六批复核通过362家,共计688 家 。 在 第 九 批 制 造 业 单 项 冠 军 企 业 公 示 名 单 中 , 有 多 家 仪 器 仪 表 行 业 企 业 的 单 项 冠 军 产 品 上 榜 。 以 下 内 容 为 整 理 汇 总,具体文件请参阅各省工信部门官方公告。 | 版 权 : 本 文 部 分 素 材 源 自 网 络 , 版 权 归 原 作 者 所 有 , 观 点 代 表 作 者 本 人 , 不 代 表 本 号立 场 | 转 载 : 须 本 号 授 权 , 请 联 系 主 编 | 来 源 : 中 国 仪 器 仪 表 行 业 协 会 特别提示 微 | 序号 | 省份/直辖市 | 企业名称 | 产品名称 ▼ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 安徽省 | 安徽皖仪科技股份有限公司 | ...
鼎阳科技(688112):经营稳健,示波器产品矩阵完善
Ping An Securities· 2025-11-03 11:10
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company [1][8]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 431 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-over-year growth of 21.67%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 111 million yuan, also up by 21.49% year-over-year [3][7]. - The company has a well-established product matrix in oscilloscopes and has shown significant growth in high-resolution digital oscilloscopes and RF microwave products, with revenue growth rates of 95.40% and 80.10% respectively in the domestic market [7]. - The company is a research-driven high-tech enterprise focused on the development and innovation of general electronic testing and measurement instruments, recognized as a key "little giant" enterprise by the state [7]. - The company continues to push its high-end development strategy, with R&D investment in Q3 2025 reaching 36.81 million yuan, a 42.65% increase year-over-year, accounting for 24.11% of revenue [7]. - The product structure has been optimized, with high-end, mid-range, and low-end products accounting for 30%, 49%, and 21% of revenue respectively, and high-end product revenue growing by 51.22% [7]. Financial Summary - The company forecasts revenues of 497 million yuan for 2024, 597 million yuan for 2025, and 716 million yuan for 2026, with corresponding net profits of 143 million yuan, 180 million yuan, and 223 million yuan [6][9]. - The gross margin is expected to remain stable at around 63% from 2025 to 2027, while the net margin is projected to improve from 24% in 2025 to 26% in 2027 [10]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to increase from 9.1% in 2025 to 13.3% in 2027, indicating improved profitability [10]. Valuation Metrics - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 44.1 in 2025 to 28.3 in 2027, suggesting a more attractive valuation over time [10]. - The price-to-book (P/B) ratio is expected to remain stable around 4.0 to 3.8 from 2025 to 2027 [10].
普源精电20251027
2025-10-27 15:22
Summary of Puyuan Precision Electric Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Puyuan Precision Electric - **Industry**: Electronic Measurement Instruments Key Points Financial Performance - Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 decreased by 32.38% year-on-year, but Q3 net profit increased by 121.86% quarter-on-quarter, indicating a significant recovery in profitability [2][3] - Q3 2025 revenue reached 240 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 29.52% [3] - Overall gross margin was 55%, down 3.44% year-on-year, primarily due to changes in manufacturing costs at the Malaysia production base, shipping costs, tariffs, and market competition [3][11] Core Technology and Product Sales - Sales revenue from the self-developed core technology platform increased by 21.26% year-on-year, accounting for 46.49% of total revenue [2][4] - The proportion of self-developed digital oscilloscopes rose to 86.15%, with high-resolution digital oscilloscopes seeing a 25.75% year-on-year revenue increase [5] - High-end digital oscilloscopes accounted for 29.84% of total sales, with the DS80,000 series revenue growing by 104% year-on-year [6] New Product Launches and Market Strategy - Five new products were launched from July to October 2025, including digital oscilloscopes and microwave RF instruments, which are expected to positively impact future performance [7] - The ISA 6,000 real-time spectrum analyzer, utilizing self-developed core technology, has strong market competitiveness and has secured significant orders, positively impacting gross margin and revenue [9] IPO and Fundraising Plans - The company has submitted a prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, planning to issue no less than 10% of the total share capital post-issue, with funds aimed at overseas R&D, acquisitions, supply chain development, and global marketing [2][8] Market Demand and Growth Potential - Demand is primarily concentrated in the communication, semiconductor, and renewable energy sectors, with strong growth expected in high-end products and solutions [22] - The company anticipates significant growth in the microwave RF product line, contributing substantially to Q4 revenue [14] Future Outlook and Strategic Planning - The company aims to enhance its international presence and product offerings, focusing on high-end and differentiated solutions to improve overall gross margin [28] - The strategic plan includes leveraging global innovation resources and talent to achieve long-term development goals [28] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape in the Chinese electronic measurement instrument market is intensifying, but the company maintains a unique technological path to avoid homogenization and low-end competition [21][27] - The company is confident in achieving its stock incentive trigger value for the year, with expectations for improved gross margins in Q4 [23] R&D and Profitability - Significant investments in R&D have been made, with three new R&D centers established, impacting profits but expected to stabilize as revenue increases [13] - The company projects that gross margins will remain stable throughout the year, with potential for significant improvement driven by high-end products in 2026 [12] Conclusion - Puyuan Precision Electric is positioned for recovery and growth, with a strong focus on high-end products, international expansion, and leveraging its self-developed technology to maintain competitive advantages in the electronic measurement instrument industry.
【仪测高下】聊一聊TDR测试中曲线上飘现象
芯世相· 2025-10-23 11:41
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of PCIe 6.0 and upcoming PCIe 7.0 technologies is leading to significant increases in transmission rates, from 112 Gbps to 224 Gbps, with future applications potentially reaching 448 Gbps. This increase in speed brings challenges related to signal integrity (SI), making TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) testing a crucial tool for engineers to address these issues [1][26]. Group 1: TDR Testing and Signal Integrity - TDR testing is essential for measuring transmission line impedance and identifying signal path issues, providing engineers with a key method to tackle high-speed signal integrity challenges [1][26]. - Traditional TDR testing methods involve using step signal sources and oscilloscopes, while modern approaches increasingly utilize vector network analyzers for TDR measurements [2][26]. - Observations during TDR testing show that impedance curves tend to increase over time, with a notable rise of approximately 7 ohms from 0.11 ns to 3.45 ns, regardless of whether single-ended or differential testing is conducted [2][23]. Group 2: Impedance Rise Phenomenon - The phenomenon of impedance rise is attributed to transmission line losses, primarily caused by conductor resistance, which increases the slope of the impedance rise [26]. - The RLGC model is used to describe transmission line characteristics, where R represents series resistance, L represents series inductance, G represents parallel conductance, and C represents parallel capacitance [6][10]. - The characteristic impedance of a transmission line can be derived from the telegrapher's equations, indicating that TDR measurements reflect this characteristic impedance [7][8]. Group 3: Practical Measurements and Results - Measurements on a PCB differential line showed a DC resistance of approximately 2.4 ohms for the signal line and 0.3 ohms for the ground, totaling 2.7 ohms, with a differential resistance of 5.4 ohms [18][23]. - The TDR testing results indicated a rise of 3.6 ohms and 3.3 ohms for single-ended impedance, and 7.1 and 7.2 ohms for differential impedance, which aligns closely with the calculated DC resistance values [23][26]. - Standards such as those from the Open Alliance provide guidelines for correcting TDR impedance results, emphasizing the importance of addressing the impedance rise phenomenon in practical applications [23][25].
坤恒顺维: 民生证券股份有限公司关于成都坤恒顺维科技股份有限公司2025年半年度持续督导跟踪报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-25 16:31
Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the ongoing supervision and compliance of Chengdu Kunheng Shunwei Technology Co., Ltd. (Kunheng Shunwei) following its initial public offering and listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, emphasizing the importance of adherence to regulatory requirements and internal controls [1][2]. Group 1: Continuous Supervision Work - The sponsor has established and effectively implemented a continuous supervision work system for Kunheng Shunwei [1]. - A sponsorship agreement has been signed, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties during the supervision period [1]. - Continuous supervision includes daily communication, regular visits, on-site inspections, and due diligence [1][2]. Group 2: Compliance and Internal Controls - Kunheng Shunwei is required to establish and effectively execute corporate governance systems, including rules for shareholder meetings, board meetings, and management behavior [1]. - The company has built an internal control system in accordance with the Shanghai Stock Exchange's regulations, focusing on financial management, accounting, and auditing [1][2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of approximately 102.36 million yuan, a 26.69% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [10]. - The total profit for the same period was approximately 12.00 million yuan, reflecting a 1.04% increase from the previous year [10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 8.49% to approximately 12.81 million yuan [10]. Group 4: Research and Development - The total R&D expenditure for the first half of 2025 was approximately 30.62 million yuan, a 2.22% increase from the same period in 2024 [14]. - The company holds 23 invention patents and 43 software copyrights as of June 30, 2025 [15][14]. Group 5: Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to the loss of core technical personnel, which could impact its competitive position [5]. - There is a risk of core technology leakage if confidentiality measures are not maintained [5]. - Seasonal fluctuations in revenue and profit levels are noted, with the second half of the year typically generating higher income [5]. Group 6: Shareholder and Management Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the major shareholders include the chairman and core technical personnel, holding significant stakes in the company [18]. - There have been no significant changes in shareholding or pledging among key management personnel during the reporting period [18].
主力产品量价齐升 鼎阳科技上半年净利增超三成 高端产品收入增长明显
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-13 11:24
Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 279 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 24.61% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 77 million yuan, up 31.54% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 147 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22.61% [1] - The net profit for Q2 2025 was 36 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.92% [1] - Research and development expenses totaled 60 million yuan, marking a 37.08% increase year-on-year, with R&D expenses accounting for 21.60% of revenue, up 1.97 percentage points [1] Product Performance - The company experienced growth across all product tiers, with high-end product revenue increasing by 71.92% [2] - Revenue from high-end products accounted for 30% of total sales, while mid-range and low-end products represented 48% and 22%, respectively [1] - Sales of products priced above 30,000 yuan grew by 51.37%, and those priced above 50,000 yuan increased by 69.61% [2] Industry Context - The company operates in the general electronic testing and measurement instruments industry, which is a strategic equipment sector supported by national policies [4] - The industry is evolving towards greater intelligence, networking, diverse functionality, modular structures, and software-driven measurement capabilities [4] Research Projects - As of mid-2025, the company has four major ongoing research projects, including digital oscilloscopes, vector network analyzers, signal generators, and spectrum analyzers [4] - The total investment in ongoing projects amounts to 966 million yuan, with 206.37 million yuan invested in the current period [5][6] - The "High-end General Electronic Testing Measurement Instrument Chip and Core Algorithm R&D Project" has seen a cumulative investment of 156 million yuan, with a progress rate of 77.16% [5]
【私募调研记录】中略投资调研鼎阳科技
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-05-14 00:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the significant growth of Dingyang Technology, with a 93% year-on-year increase in revenue for Q1 2025, driven by a successful high-end development strategy [1] - Dingyang Technology's high-end product revenue share increased to 29%, up by 8.85 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a strong market position [1] - The company has implemented a "produce one generation, research one generation, reserve one generation" R&D strategy, continuously launching more competitive high-end products [1] Group 2 - The market sizes for spectrum analyzers, signal generators, and vector network analyzers are reported as $1.403 billion, $905 million, and $784 million respectively, with projected compound annual growth rates (CGR) of 6.80%, 5.89%, and 6.37% from 2022 to 2027 [1] - In 2024, Dingyang Technology's direct sales revenue is projected to be 75.67 million yuan, accounting for 15.21% of total revenue, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.69 percentage points [1]
预算1.14亿元!武汉纺织大学近期大批仪器采购意向
仪器信息网· 2025-05-12 08:59
Core Viewpoint - Wuhan Textile University has announced procurement intentions for 24 items of laboratory equipment with a total budget of 114 million yuan, expected to be purchased between April and June 2025 [1][2]. Procurement Summary - The procurement includes various advanced instruments such as ultrafast pulse lasers, vector network analyzers, and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition systems, among others [2][4]. - The total budget for the procurement is 114 million yuan, with specific allocations for different equipment types [2][4]. Equipment Details - The procurement list includes: - Non-woven fabric machine for textile education: 3.6 million yuan [4] - Fiber material analysis equipment: 2.75 million yuan [4] - Five-axis composite machining center: 6.15 million yuan [4] - Small animal imaging system: 1.5 million yuan [4] - High-speed centrifuge: 510,000 yuan [4] - Stepper photolithography machine: 5.5 million yuan [4] - Lipidomics analysis system: 2.6 million yuan [4] - Deep ultraviolet spectrometer: 8.8 million yuan [5] - Multifunctional thermal processing furnace: 1.35 million yuan [5] - High-shear multifunctional melt spinning machine: 1.25 million yuan [5] - Online solid-phase extraction system: 2.5 million yuan [5] Research and Development Background - Wuhan Textile University is recognized for its strong research capabilities, with multiple key laboratories and a history of significant research projects in textile and material sciences [7][8]. - The university has received numerous awards for its research achievements, indicating a robust academic and practical impact in the textile industry [8]. Collaboration and Innovation - The university emphasizes collaboration with local governments and industries, aiming to extend its research applications to various sectors, including military, healthcare, and environmental protection [8][9].