Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has a stable carbon storage of over 10.538 billion tons and an annual carbon sink of 11.9 million tons of CO2 equivalent, ranking first in the country [3][4] - The region is leveraging its ecological advantages to develop afforestation carbon sink projects, converting ecological benefits into measurable and tradable assets, thus achieving a win-win for ecological and economic benefits [4][8] Carbon Sink Development - The afforestation carbon sink CCER project in Arxan City has successfully entered the project approval stage, marking its entry into the national carbon market [3] - Inner Mongolia has the largest forest area (35.7 million acres), second-largest grassland area (81.5 million acres), and fourth-largest wetland area (7.3 million acres) in the country, providing a natural advantage for green carbon development [3][4] Project Implementation Challenges - Not all forests can be developed into carbon sink projects; specific land conditions must be met, including clear land classification and ownership [4][6] - The project requires extensive field surveys and data collection to meet the latest afforestation carbon sink project methodology [6][7] Technological Advancements - The use of advanced equipment such as radar and drones is being introduced to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data collection and carbon sink calculations [7] - A three-dimensional carbon storage rapid calculation model has been developed, reducing traditional measurement cycles by 70% and improving accuracy to 95% [7][8] Revenue Distribution Innovations - A tiered revenue-sharing model has been established to balance the interests of local governments and enterprises, ensuring fair distribution based on carbon trading prices [8] - This model aims to prevent profit imbalances and ensure long-term ecological benefits for local governments while providing basic development benefits for enterprises [8] Talent Development Initiatives - There is a shortage of professionals skilled in both carbon measurement and forestry management, prompting efforts to attract and train interdisciplinary talent [9][10] - Collaborations with universities and research institutions are being established to create a talent pool and enhance professional capabilities in carbon sink projects [10][12] Market Diversification Strategies - The carbon trading market is expected to innovate and explore diversified value realization paths to address low trading revenue and single trading models [13] - Initiatives such as "carbon sink + tourism" and "carbon sink + judicial" are being developed to enhance the economic value of carbon sinks while promoting ecological protection [14][15]

Core Insights - Hohhot City is actively exploring the "carbon sink + finance" sector, achieving significant results that provide valuable experience for other regions and contribute to local green development and the realization of "dual carbon" goals [1] Policy and Financial Support - The local government has strengthened policy guidance and expanded support from financial institutions for green enterprises and carbon sink projects, providing solid policy guarantees for the orderly development of carbon sink finance [1] - A pilot program for forest carbon sink value insurance has been launched to prevent damage to carbon sink afforestation areas due to natural disasters or accidents, thereby enhancing overall ecological carbon sink capacity [1] Financing Innovations - Hohhot City has implemented CCER forestry carbon sink revenue right pledge loans, creating new financing channels for the development of carbon sinks [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively building a carbon benefit system to promote the realization of ecological product value and advance green development through various measures [1][2][3] Group 1: Carbon Benefit System Development - Hainan has introduced the "Hainan Carbon Benefit Management Measures (Trial)" in 2023, which clarifies basic concepts such as carbon benefits and carbon accounts, and regulates low-carbon scene management, carbon benefit methodology management, carbon points management, project emission reduction management, and carbon benefit trading management [1] - A unified carbon benefit management system is being established through the "Haiyi Ban" platform [1] Group 2: Low-Carbon Scene Creation - The initiative encourages enterprises, social organizations, and public institutions to create low-carbon scenes, facilitating carbon point collection and rights exchange through four green application scenarios: "one network for all services," "zero running," electric vehicle travel, and walking [2] Group 3: Methodology Development for Carbon Benefits - Hainan has released methodologies for carbon sink projects, such as the "Hainan Mangrove Afforestation/Reforestation Carbon Sink Project Methodology" and "Hainan Carbon Benefit (Rubber Forest Carbon Sink) Methodology," promoting scientific project emission reduction applications [2] - The total registered emission reduction from projects like mangrove carbon sinks and rubber forest carbon sinks exceeds 24,000 tons [2] Group 4: Promotion of Carbon Benefit Emission Reduction - The government encourages voluntary purchase of emission reductions for carbon neutrality through the "Haiyi Ban" carbon benefit management system, and promotes the purchase of emission reductions for large events [2] - Exploration of "Judicial + Carbon Sink" practices is underway to expand ecological product consumption scenarios [2] Group 5: Future Development and Innovation - Hainan aims to leverage its rich blue carbon resources and tropical rainforest carbon stock to develop more blue carbon, green carbon, and low-carbon products, while creating low-carbon scenes such as green scenic areas and hotels [3] - The province is committed to innovating pathways for ecological product value realization and promoting green low-carbon lifestyles and production methods across society [3]