转自：草原云 截至目前，内蒙古自治区林草湿碳储量稳定在105.38亿吨以上，年碳汇量1.19亿吨二氧化碳当量，居全 国第一 ◇为此，内蒙古各地与企业合作，根据林地实际情况，定制解决方案、梳理标准化数据采集清单和操作 指南、丰富技术手段、创新收益分配方式，有效解决碳汇项目开发瓶颈 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 贾雯静 温克族自治旗境内的 莫和尔图林场一景（资料照片） 连振摄 / 本刊 8月1日，由阿尔山市木林森育苗造林有限公司开发的阿尔山市杜拉尔林场防护林造林碳汇CCER项目公 示结束，标志着该项目成功登陆全国碳市场，正式进入项目审定阶段。 造林碳汇是绿碳的重要组成部分，指通过植树造林等生态修复措施，利用森林吸收大气中的二氧化碳并 储存，让大自然帮我们"存碳"，减少空气中的温室气体。除造林碳汇外，绿碳还包括草原碳汇、湿地碳 汇等多种形式，共同构成陆地生态系统的固碳网络。 造林碳汇CCER项目，指按照造林碳汇项目方法学，选择合格土地、特定树种植树造林，计算这些树木 可以产生的碳减排量，经国家审核发证后，这些碳减排量就能被碳交易市场认可、定价，企业等主体可 购买此类项目产生的减碳额度，抵消自身碳排放。 内蒙古自治区是 ...

近年来，呼伦贝尔市强化政策指引，扩大金融机构对绿色企业、碳汇项目的支持力度，为当地林草 碳汇金融有序发展提供了坚实的政策保障。当地通过开展森林碳汇价值保险试点，防止因自然灾害、意 外事故等原因导致碳汇造林地损毁，进而导致森林碳汇量减少，全面提高生态碳汇能力。此外，当地已 实现CCER林业碳汇收益权质押贷款，为呼伦贝尔市碳汇发展提供了新的融资渠道。 8月13日，记者从内蒙古自治区林草局获悉：凭借丰富的林草湿资源，呼伦贝尔市在"碳汇+金融"领 域积极探索，取得了一系列显著成果。为其他地区提供宝贵经验的同时，也为推动当地绿色发展、助 力"双碳"目标的实现起到了积极作用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively building a carbon benefit system to promote the realization of ecological product value and advance green development through various measures [1][2][3] Group 1: Carbon Benefit System Development - Hainan has introduced the "Hainan Carbon Benefit Management Measures (Trial)" in 2023, which clarifies basic concepts such as carbon benefits and carbon accounts, and regulates low-carbon scene management, carbon benefit methodology management, carbon points management, project emission reduction management, and carbon benefit trading management [1] - A unified carbon benefit management system is being established through the "Haiyi Ban" platform [1] Group 2: Low-Carbon Scene Creation - The initiative encourages enterprises, social organizations, and public institutions to create low-carbon scenes, facilitating carbon point collection and rights exchange through four green application scenarios: "one network for all services," "zero running," electric vehicle travel, and walking [2] Group 3: Methodology Development for Carbon Benefits - Hainan has released methodologies for carbon sink projects, such as the "Hainan Mangrove Afforestation/Reforestation Carbon Sink Project Methodology" and "Hainan Carbon Benefit (Rubber Forest Carbon Sink) Methodology," promoting scientific project emission reduction applications [2] - The total registered emission reduction from projects like mangrove carbon sinks and rubber forest carbon sinks exceeds 24,000 tons [2] Group 4: Promotion of Carbon Benefit Emission Reduction - The government encourages voluntary purchase of emission reductions for carbon neutrality through the "Haiyi Ban" carbon benefit management system, and promotes the purchase of emission reductions for large events [2] - Exploration of "Judicial + Carbon Sink" practices is underway to expand ecological product consumption scenarios [2] Group 5: Future Development and Innovation - Hainan aims to leverage its rich blue carbon resources and tropical rainforest carbon stock to develop more blue carbon, green carbon, and low-carbon products, while creating low-carbon scenes such as green scenic areas and hotels [3] - The province is committed to innovating pathways for ecological product value realization and promoting green low-carbon lifestyles and production methods across society [3]