我省积极开发林业碳汇产品，打造碳汇交易应用场景 如今，临高县开展的"林业碳汇惠农综合服务"项目，收集、核算和开发县域内国有的、村集体的红 树林碳汇，已建成覆盖全县15个村集体，约2.6万人的"碳库"，涉及红树林约5174亩。不仅是临高县， 海南热带雨林国家公园首个碳汇产品吊罗山金钟藤修复项目、澄迈红树林碳汇产品也已上架交易平台， 并在持续产生交易。 森林作为陆地生态系统主体，具有强大的碳汇功能和作用，成为实现"双碳"目标的重要路径，也是 目前最为经济、安全、有效的固碳增汇手段之一。近年来，我省林业部门制定印发《海南省推进林业碳 汇工作方案》，积极开展林业碳汇本底调查和动态监测，探索生态产品价值实现机制，推动林业碳汇交 易。 点林成金的第一步，是要先测算出一株树木、一片林子能够有多少固碳量。为此，我省林业技术部 门积极参与森林方法学研究与实践探索。省林科院相关负责人介绍，该院结合热带森林特色和红树林、 热带雨林生态修复保护场景，着手编制了一批碳汇方法学，通过建立规范的碳汇方法学，量化全省林业 模式的减排固碳效果，形成可复制、可推广的海南林业减排固碳计量评估方法。此举将进一步推动海南 林业碳汇产品的开发与交易。 ...

Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia is recognized as a crucial ecological function area in China, facing severe desertification and land degradation challenges [1] - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Inner Mongolia has completed afforestation of 148 million acres, grass planting of 367 million acres, and desertification control of 185 million acres, leading the nation in scale [3] - The region is implementing integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources, promoting ecological restoration and enhancing biodiversity [1][3] Group 2: Sand Control and Land Management - Daily sand control efforts are advancing at a rate of 60,000 acres, with significant progress in the Mu Us Sandy Land and Kubuqi Desert [2] - The implementation of ecological restoration projects along the Yellow River has significantly increased vegetation coverage in previously desertified areas [2] - The establishment of "four lines of defense" against sand encroachment has proven effective in protecting arable land [2] Group 3: Grassland Management and Economic Transition - Inner Mongolia is transitioning to a model of "resting" grasslands, with 970 million acres expected to achieve this by 2025, allowing for ecological recovery and economic benefits for herders [4] - The region is promoting resource integration and modern farming techniques to enhance livestock production while addressing overgrazing issues [6][7] - Cooperative models are being developed to optimize feed production and reduce costs, leading to improved livestock management [6] Group 4: Forestry and Sustainable Development - The Daxing'anling region has halted commercial logging of natural forests, resulting in a significant increase in forest stock volume and biodiversity over the past decade [9] - The area is exploring new economic opportunities through forest tourism, sustainable forestry products, and carbon trading initiatives [10] - The focus on ecological advantages is driving the development of integrated services in the forestry sector, enhancing both environmental and economic outcomes [10]

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has a stable carbon storage of over 10.538 billion tons and an annual carbon sink of 11.9 million tons of CO2 equivalent, ranking first in the country [3][4] - The region is leveraging its ecological advantages to develop afforestation carbon sink projects, converting ecological benefits into measurable and tradable assets, thus achieving a win-win for ecological and economic benefits [4][8] Carbon Sink Development - The afforestation carbon sink CCER project in Arxan City has successfully entered the project approval stage, marking its entry into the national carbon market [3] - Inner Mongolia has the largest forest area (35.7 million acres), second-largest grassland area (81.5 million acres), and fourth-largest wetland area (7.3 million acres) in the country, providing a natural advantage for green carbon development [3][4] Project Implementation Challenges - Not all forests can be developed into carbon sink projects; specific land conditions must be met, including clear land classification and ownership [4][6] - The project requires extensive field surveys and data collection to meet the latest afforestation carbon sink project methodology [6][7] Technological Advancements - The use of advanced equipment such as radar and drones is being introduced to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data collection and carbon sink calculations [7] - A three-dimensional carbon storage rapid calculation model has been developed, reducing traditional measurement cycles by 70% and improving accuracy to 95% [7][8] Revenue Distribution Innovations - A tiered revenue-sharing model has been established to balance the interests of local governments and enterprises, ensuring fair distribution based on carbon trading prices [8] - This model aims to prevent profit imbalances and ensure long-term ecological benefits for local governments while providing basic development benefits for enterprises [8] Talent Development Initiatives - There is a shortage of professionals skilled in both carbon measurement and forestry management, prompting efforts to attract and train interdisciplinary talent [9][10] - Collaborations with universities and research institutions are being established to create a talent pool and enhance professional capabilities in carbon sink projects [10][12] Market Diversification Strategies - The carbon trading market is expected to innovate and explore diversified value realization paths to address low trading revenue and single trading models [13] - Initiatives such as "carbon sink + tourism" and "carbon sink + judicial" are being developed to enhance the economic value of carbon sinks while promoting ecological protection [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of the paper industry from "manufacturing products" to "manufacturing for good," highlighting the importance of sustainable development and ecological value in the industry [1][10]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - The paper industry is undergoing a systemic transformation, driven by the dual goals of quality and sustainability, as it prepares to be included in the national carbon market [1][7]. - The concept of "ecological value closed loop" is introduced, upgrading the previous "forest-pulp-paper integration" model to enhance sustainability [2][4]. Group 2: Carbon Asset Management - Carbon assets are emerging as a core asset alongside capital and technology, and early investment in carbon asset management can provide a competitive advantage [2][4]. - As of the end of 2023, the company has 29.3 million hectares of self-owned forest land, with a cumulative carbon storage of 43.7 million tons, laying a solid foundation for carbon sink development [2][4]. Group 3: Strategic Framework - The company has established a 2030 sustainable development strategic framework, focusing on strategic leadership, ecological collaboration, and innovation-driven approaches to build a carbon asset management system [2][4]. - The company aims to integrate various chains, such as supply chains and value chains, to enhance competitiveness and resilience [5]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecosystem - The company promotes vertical integration of the industry chain and horizontal ecological collaboration to create an innovative ecosystem, facilitating cooperation among various stakeholders [3][4]. - The establishment of platforms like the "China Paper Industry Sustainable Development Forum" fosters collaboration among government, industry associations, and research institutions [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company believes that true commercial benevolence involves integrating social responsibility into business strategies, transforming challenges into opportunities for innovation [8][10]. - The future of sustainable development in the paper industry lies in adhering to green circular development models while promoting ecological transformation across the industry [10].