中金公司（601995）发布研报称，展望2026，"猪业新范式"、"宠物经济黄金时代"等产业变迁仍将持 续，猪业龙头成长与价值属性双升，宠业龙头以品牌矩阵高端化突破中局。此外，中国农牧业"大航海 时代"已开启，"机器换人"等中国农业科技的AI赋能新叙事也迎拐点。 中金主要观点如下： 周期：猪业新范式强化，中国农牧业开启大航海时代。我们认为1)生猪：新范式特征贯穿始终，龙头成 长与价值属性双升。价格端，我们测算26年猪价或延续振幅收敛、波动下降的新范式特征，价格中枢回 落、节奏先抑后扬，高效龙头有望保有年度盈利。经营端，猪企开启降成本、增价值、扩海外的成长新 范式，企业出栏保持平稳。投资端，核心龙头兼顾成长与价值，有望持续领跑。2)肉鸡：供应宽松，把 握种源、渠道、品牌的优势龙头有望提升经营溢价。3)饲料：水产料龙头国内价值、海外成长逻辑持续 强化，预计26年饲料龙头国内高质量提份额，加速开启全球大航海时代。4)农产品：供需格局边际改 善，粮食价格有望走出谷底。 消费：宠物经济行至中局，产品创新、渠道效率定胜负。我们认为1)宠物食品：竞争行至中局，高端化 创新破局。随行业换挡至高质量增长、叠加资本及产业加大投入 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is a fundamental industry in China, currently experiencing a phase of price decline and capital exit, which presents a unique investment opportunity due to its low valuation and the need to protect farmers' income [1] Group 1: Swine Industry - The swine industry is undergoing significant policy transformation aimed at capacity regulation, with a focus on protecting farmers' rights and encouraging innovation [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission will hold a meeting with 25 swine enterprises to implement capacity control measures [2] - The profitability of listed swine companies has shown substantial growth, and with the anticipated recovery in pork prices, the industry's profit center is expected to stabilize [2] - Companies with cost advantages and those that integrate farmers into their operations are likely to enjoy excess profits and valuation premiums [2] Group 2: Poultry Industry - The white feather chicken industry is facing a persistent contradiction of high capacity and weak consumption, leading to a reduction in breeding capacity [3] - Integrated enterprises and contract farming businesses are expected to increase their market share as they adapt to the changing landscape [3] - Focus on companies with improving return on equity (ROE) and sustainability, particularly quality imported breeding stock leaders and full-chain leaders [3] Group 3: Pet Industry - The pet industry is witnessing a rise in sales, with a notable increase in the concentration of leading brands [4] - The competitive landscape among top brands is intensifying, and while the overall industry concentration remains low, the leading brands are solidifying their positions [4] - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs has impacted exports, but domestic sales trends remain stable, with leading companies expected to maintain high growth rates [4] Group 4: Agricultural Products - The USDA's September report is bearish, indicating an increase in soybean planting area but a decrease in yield expectations [5][6] - The report suggests structural adjustments in demand and higher-than-expected carryover stocks, although trade easing expectations are supporting soybean prices [6] - The upcoming US-China trade negotiations are crucial, focusing on tariffs and export controls, which could influence market dynamics [6]