2025 年 12 月 01 日 晨会纪要 研究所： 证券分析师： 余春生 S0350513090001 yucs@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 晨会纪要 ——2025 年第 203 期 观点精粹: 最新报告摘要 理财整改倒计时，对债市影响几何？--固定收益点评 装载机+挖掘机比翼双飞，电动化+全球化勇立潮头--柳工/工程机械(000528/216406) 公司深度研究 近期海外市场关注的三个焦点问题--策略周报 智元正式推出灵心平台，优必选连续中标人形机器人数据采集相关项目大单--行业周报 储能需求有望持续超预期，继续看好锂电材料价格修复--行业周报 专精风电齿轮箱，融资扩产续华章--德力佳/风电设备(603092/216306) 公司深度研究 如何看待科创公司债的估值回调？--债券研究周报 辛醇、锦纶切片价格上涨，关注反内卷和铬盐--行业周报 年底债市机构行为格局之变--债券研究周报 六氟磷酸锂价格持续上涨，北京规划建设太空数据中心--行业周报 铝行业周报：库存去化，铝价高位震荡--行业 PPT 报告 电厂日耗继续上行，12 月煤价仍有上涨动能--行业周报 证券研究报告 1、最新报告 ...

Core Viewpoint - The loader market in China is experiencing significant growth, with both domestic and export sales showing strong year-on-year increases in October 2025, indicating a recovery trend in the engineering machinery industry [1][2]. Sales Data Summary - In October 2025, a total of 10,673 loaders were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 27.7%. Domestic sales accounted for 5,372 units, up 33.2%, while exports reached 5,301 units, increasing by 22.6% [1][2]. - From January to October 2025, cumulative sales of loaders reached 104,412 units, marking a 15.8% year-on-year growth. Domestic sales totaled 55,368 units, up 21.8%, and exports were 49,044 units, with a 9.69% increase [2]. Electric Loader Market Situation - In October 2025, 2,707 electric loaders were sold, with specific breakdowns: under 3 tons (16 units), 3 tons (116 units), 4 tons (3 units), 5 tons (1,633 units), 6 tons (836 units), 7 tons (77 units), 8 tons (9 units), and skid steer loaders (17 units) [3]. Monthly Sales Trends - Monthly domestic sales of loaders in 2025 showed fluctuations, with notable increases in April (7,191 units, +35.4%) and February (4,505 units, +63%), while January saw a slight decline (3,706 units, -1.01%) [4]. - The sales data from previous months in 2025 indicates a recovery trend, especially in the second half of the year, contrasting with the declining sales observed in 2024 [5]. Industry Insights - The engineering machinery industry is anticipated to be on a recovery path, with expectations of improved performance driven by domestic demand and export growth [6]. - The transition to "National IV" emissions standards starting December 1, 2025, is expected to impact the market dynamics positively [6].

据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月销售各类装载机11653台，同比增长19.2%。其中国内销量7191台，同比增长35.4%；出口量4462 台，同比下降0.18%。 2025年1—4月，共销售各类装载机42220台，同比增长16%。其中国内销量23570台，同比增长27.8%；出口量18650台，同比增长3.87%。 2025年4月销售电动装载机2924台（ 3吨以下28台，3吨121台，5吨1849台，6吨847台，7吨66台，8吨以上4台，滑移装载机9台）。 | | | | | 2025年中国电动装载机市场情况 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 月份 | 3吨以下 | 3 吨 | 5吨 | 61中 | 7吨 | 8吨 | 滑移装载机 | 总计 | | 2025-04 | 28 | 121 | 1849 | 847 | 66 | 4 | 9 | 2924 | | 2025-03 | 23 | 56 | 1876 | 772 | 129 | 4 | 2 | 2802 | | 20 ...

据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2025年2月销售各类装载机8730台，同比增长34.4%。其中国内销量4505台，同比增长63%；出口量4225台， 同比增长13.2%。 | | | 2025年2月 中国装载机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 대 그 | 合计 | | 当期销量 | 4505 | 4225 | 8730 | | 同比涨幅 | 63% | 13.2% | 34.4% | | 累计销量 | 8211 | 8439 | 16650 | | 同比涨幅 | 26.2% | 8.33% | 16.5% | 2025年1—2月，共销售各类装载机16650台，同比增长16.5%。其中国内销量8211台，同比增长26.2%；出口量8439台，同比增长8.33%。 2025年2月销售电动装载机1327台（ 3吨以下11台，3吨49台，5吨829台，6吨379台，7吨58台，8吨1台）。 [数据来源：中国工程机械工业协会] 2025年装载机市场回顾 ◆ 2025年1月装载机国内市场销量3706台，同比下降1.01% 2024年装载机市场回顾 ◆ ...