指数编制公司ISS Stoxx 9月1日表示，这家德国的银行，将和西门子能源有限公司以及比利时上市的生 物科技公司Argenx SE一道，加入欧元区斯托克50指数。它们取代5G设备制造商诺基亚、汽车制造商 Stellantis NV和干邑生产商保乐力加，这几家公司的股价都受到了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普关税政策的打 击。 来源：商业周刊 被排除在欧元区主要股票基准指数之外七年后，德意志银行重新夺回一席之地。 Stellantis的股价在12个月内下跌了逾46%，关税乱局只会加剧其困境。 这家指数公司9月1日还宣布了对更广泛的斯托克欧洲600指数的调整，其中包括加入法国生物科技公司 Abivax SA、Fraport AG等，剔除Gerresheimer AG等公司。 所有变更将于9月22日欧洲开盘后生效。 德银2018年以来一直没有进入欧元区斯托克50指数，当时被剔除时现任首席执行官Christian Sewing上任 不过几个月时间。直到2025年，欧洲银行股反弹，德银才重新成为成分股，其市值在过去12个月里增长 了一倍多。 另一家德国公司西门子能源自去年9月以来股价已上涨两倍多，在全球电力需求激增的背景下，成 ...

Group 1 - The article draws parallels between the Plaza Accord of 1985, which negatively impacted Japan's economy, and current U.S. strategies aimed at China, suggesting that the U.S. may be attempting to replicate this historical scenario [1][3][9] - The U.S. is facing significant trade deficits, particularly with China, which has emerged as a major manufacturing competitor, holding over 30% of global manufacturing value added in 2022 [5][9] - The strong dollar, driven by aggressive Federal Reserve policies, is seen as a tool to attract global capital back to the U.S. while simultaneously undermining China's economic growth [9][11] Group 2 - The appreciation of the dollar is eroding the profit margins of Chinese exporters, making it difficult for them to compete, as rising costs may lead to orders shifting to other emerging markets like Vietnam and India [7][9] - The U.S. manufacturing sector has diminished, now accounting for less than 11% of GDP, which raises questions about the sustainability of its economic strategies compared to the 1980s [9][11] - Some U.S. states are exploring alternatives to the dollar, reflecting growing concerns over federal debt and the stability of the dollar system, which could signify a fracture in the U.S. financial framework [13][15] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for China to find a balance between maintaining currency stability and ensuring export competitiveness, highlighting the challenges posed by potential passive appreciation of the yuan [13][15] - It warns of the spillover effects of U.S. monetary policy on the global economy, underscoring the importance of developing a robust financial infrastructure to mitigate these impacts [15] - The current situation is framed as a gamble for the U.S., betting that China will not resist pressure as Japan did in the past, but the differing economic contexts suggest that outcomes may vary significantly [15]