本报讯 记者吴洁报道 12月19日，昆明学院与中国老挝磨憨—磨丁经济合作区校地战略合作框架协议签 约仪式在中国（云南）自贸试验区昆明片区举行。 报告系统梳理中老铁路运营以来的制度创新成果，构建了科学的中老铁路发展指数，可为线路维护运 营、沿线开发建设提供详实的数据支撑和专业的决策参考。中老铁路发展指数聚焦铁路建设、贸易开 放、口岸经济、数字经济、乡村振兴、旅游产业六大方面，是关于中老铁路的第一个系统性评价指标体 系，旨在客观、科学评价中老铁路建设成效。 报告研究指出，中老铁路显著提升跨境物流与供应链一体化水平，推动贸易投资、数字经济、绿色发展 和人文交流协同发展，辐射老挝、泰国等19个国家和地区，区域联通效应持续释放。 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于中老铁路"四好"建设的重要指示精神，落实好省委、省政府关于昆明 市全面托管西双版纳州磨憨镇共建磨憨国际口岸城市的决策部署，昆明经开区（自贸试验区昆明片 区）、磨憨—磨丁合作区主动服务和融入国家战略，积极承接东部产业转移，深化沪滇产业合作，推 动"四区"联动发展。 过去几年，昆明经开区（自贸试验区昆明片区）与昆明学院探索"政产学研用"新模式。双方联合发布国 内首部《 ...

A senior US State Department official will visit India this week as a team of American negotiators heads to the country to continue talks on a trade agreement https://t.co/OrwWH3mjMT ...

Core Insights - The United States has secured new framework trade agreements aimed at reducing high tariff rates and providing duty exemptions for four Central and South American nations [1][2] - A significant reduction in tariffs from 39% to 15% on imports from Switzerland and Liechtenstein is part of the agreements [2][5] - The U.S. is also finalizing trade agreements with Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Guatemala to enhance trade and secure supply chains in the Western Hemisphere [2][3] Summary by Categories Trade Agreements - The U.S. has formalized a trade-related agreement with South Korea, building on a framework pact established in July [3] - Recent agreements include a truce in the trade war with China and pacts with several Southeast Asian countries [3] Tariff Reductions - The U.S. plans to cap tariffs on imports from Switzerland and Liechtenstein at 15%, which will also apply to future duties on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [5][6] - The previous 39% tariff on Swiss imports was implemented on August 7, 2023, under the Trump administration [6] Investment and Market Access - Switzerland and Liechtenstein will eliminate duties on all U.S. industrial goods, seafood, and some agricultural products, while applying tariff rate quotas on certain agricultural imports [7] - The two countries are expected to invest $200.3 billion in the U.S. over the next five years, with Switzerland contributing $200 billion [7] - Switzerland will also enhance market access for U.S. cars, medical devices, and certain meat and dairy products by adjusting regulatory restrictions [8]

Core Points - The U.S. will impose an additional 10% tariff on Canadian imports due to a controversial advertisement featuring former President Ronald Reagan [1][4][7] - The advertisement was accused of misrepresenting Reagan's views on tariffs, prompting Trump to terminate trade negotiations with Canada [2][7] - The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation is considering legal action against Canada for the use of the advertisement [7][10] Group 1 - The additional 10% tariff is a response to what Trump described as a "fraudulent advertisement" aired during the World Series [1][4] - Trump claims that the advertisement misrepresents Reagan's stance on tariffs, asserting that Reagan supported tariffs for national security and economic reasons [4][10] - The advertisement was allowed to run despite being flagged as misleading, which Trump labeled as a "hostile act" by Canada [4][7] Group 2 - The announcement of the tariff increase follows Trump's earlier statement about terminating trade talks with Canada due to the advertisement [7][8] - Trump has characterized the U.S. as having been exploited by trade imbalances and has defended the use of tariffs as a corrective measure [10][11] - The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation has publicly condemned the advertisement and is exploring legal options [7][10]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **China's Economic Conditions**: The report highlights the current economic conditions in China, focusing on various sectors including real estate, trade, and fiscal policies. Core Insights and Arguments - **Property Sales Decline**: Property sales in 30 major cities dropped significantly to -25% YoY in the first 18 days of October from a growth of 7% YoY in September, indicating a substantial slowdown due to a high base effect from previous policy stimulus [2][17] - **Weakening Auto Sales**: Auto retail sales fell to -8% YoY in the first 12 days of October, down from 6% YoY in September, reflecting a decline in consumer demand [2][13] - **Port Activity**: Port cargo throughput growth moderated to 2% YoY in early October from 7% YoY in September, suggesting a slowdown in trade activities [2][18] - **Container Freight Index**: The China Container Freight Index (CCFI) decreased by -4% WoW, averaging a -31% YoY decline, indicating challenges in shipping and logistics [2][16] - **CPI and PPI Trends**: September's Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight improvement to -0.3% YoY from -0.4% YoY, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) narrowed its decline to -2.3% YoY from -2.9% YoY, reflecting mixed inflationary pressures [3][27] - **Total Social Financing (TSF)**: TSF growth edged down to 8.7% YoY, with new RMB loans recorded at RMB 1.29 trillion, which was softer than expected and about RMB 300 billion below the previous year [4][20] - **Trade Growth**: China's export growth accelerated to 8.3% YoY in September, up from 4.4% YoY, with imports also surprising positively at 7.4% YoY, marking the strongest growth since April 2024 [6][30] Additional Important Insights - **Fiscal Conditions**: General fiscal revenue growth improved to 2.6% YoY in September, with tax revenue increasing significantly, while local land sales revenue showed a narrowing decline [7][24] - **US-China Trade Relations**: There are signs of de-escalation in US-China trade tensions, with discussions for a new round of trade talks anticipated, which could impact future tariffs and trade policies [8] - **Upcoming Economic Data**: Expectations for upcoming economic data include a narrower YoY decline in property sales and continued deep declines in property investment, alongside a moderated GDP growth forecast of 4.7% YoY for Q3 [9] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current economic landscape in China and its implications for various sectors.

India's exports to US plunge as Trump's 50% tariffs kick in https://t.co/tiUZhjKvnG ...

Trade Talks - India and the United States will hold trade talks in New Delhi, following the imposition of punitive tariffs by the U.S. on Indian exports [1][2] - The trade talks are described as a "fast-track" initiative by India's chief negotiator, Rajesh Agarwal [1] Export Data - India's overall exports decreased to $35.10 billion in August from $37.24 billion in July, marking a significant decline [2] - Exports to the United States specifically fell to $6.86 billion in August from $8.01 billion in July [3] - The total shipments from India to the U.S. from April to August amounted to $40.39 billion [3] Trade Gap - India's trade gap narrowed to $26.49 billion in August, down from $27.35 billion in July [2] Tariff Impact - The U.S. imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 27, raising the total tariff on Indian exports to 50% [2] - The full impact of these higher tariffs on Indian goods imports is expected to be felt in the following month [3]

India and China are discussing resuming border trade of locally made goods after more than five years, marking the latest step in a slow but steady effort to ease long-standing tensions, sources say https://t.co/ghgG3KOBPN ...

Trade Agreement Impact - UK-India trade deal could add $6.5 billion to the British economy [1] - The deal lowers tariffs on British goods like cars, cosmetics, and scotch whiskey [1] - Zero duties on 99% of Indian exports to the UK, benefiting manufacturers [2] Geopolitical Implications - The deal signals India's move away from protectionist policies [1] - It serves as a hedge against global headwinds, including potential trade wars [2] - India is still negotiating a trade deal with the US [3]

印尼官员：根据评估，19%的整体关税对印尼有利。印尼仍在与美国进行谈判，要求豁免棕榈油、可可和镍的19%关税。美国的IT产品将不受印尼本地内容要求的限制，除酒精饮料和猪肉外，所有美国商品进口印尼将享受零关税。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普表示，根据与印尼达成的新协议，美国将对来自印尼的商品征收19%的关税，还称正在商讨更多协议，他将继续争取与贸易伙伴达成他认为更好的协议，以及一条降低美国巨额贸易逆差的路径。 ...