Group 1 - The article highlights various significant art exhibitions taking place across China, showcasing a range of historical artifacts and modern art pieces [1][3][5] - Notable exhibitions include the "Hundred Years of Guardianship" at the Palace Museum featuring the famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and the "Greek Civilization" exhibition at the Expo Museum with 270 artifacts from 14 Greek institutions [1][17] - The exhibitions cover diverse themes, from ancient Chinese lacquer art to modern art movements like the "Fluxus" movement, featuring works from renowned artists such as Marcel Duchamp and John Cage [3][5] Group 2 - The "Gold and Silver Civilization" exhibition at Anhui Museum traces the history of Chinese gold and silver artifacts from their origins to their peak, featuring items from significant archaeological sites [1][43] - The "Imperial South Border" exhibition in Nanchang presents artifacts from the Southern Yue Kingdom and the Haihunhou Kingdom, marking a historical dialogue between these two ancient cultures [1][65] - The "Cultural Treasures of the Han Dynasty" exhibition at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum showcases 253 precious artifacts, focusing on the cultural achievements during the Western Han Dynasty [1][19]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Rodin Art Exhibition is closing this week, featuring over 100 works including the original draft of "The Thinker" and other masterpieces, marking the first time such a large collection of Rodin's works is exhibited in China [1][4] - The exhibition includes six treasures from the Musée Rodin in France, showcasing significant pieces like "The Thinker," "The Bronze Age," and "Balzac" [4] - The exhibition is part of a broader cultural initiative in Shanghai, with various other exhibitions highlighting different aspects of art and history [1][7] Group 2 - The Shanghai Rodin Art Exhibition will run from September 27, 2024, to September 26, 2025, at the Shanghai Rodin Art Center [2] - The exhibition is noted as the largest ever held by the Musée d'Orsay in China, featuring works from renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Monet, and Gauguin [7] - Other exhibitions in Shanghai include a focus on the cultural evolution of the city through various artistic mediums, showcasing over 600 works [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of composer Ren Guang to anti-Japanese war music and his role in promoting patriotic songs during a tumultuous period in Chinese history [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Contributions to Music - Ren Guang was instrumental in the recording and dissemination of numerous progressive songs during the anti-Japanese war, including "The Road Song" and "The Song of the Iron Tread" [3]. - He played a crucial role in the recording of "March of the Volunteers," overcoming initial resistance from foreign owners of the recording company [3]. - Ren Guang's music combined elements of folk traditions with Western influences, creating a unique sound that resonated with the public [4]. Group 2: Artistic Philosophy - Ren Guang believed that music should be rooted in the folk tradition and aimed to create songs that were accessible and relatable to the masses [4]. - He emphasized the unity of music and lyrics in songwriting, advocating for music that truly reflected the people's sentiments [4]. - His approach to film music set a standard in China, as he sought to create a symbiotic relationship between music and visual storytelling [6]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Ren Guang's work, including the opera "Tai'erzhuang," marked significant milestones in the development of Chinese music during the war [5]. - His film music, particularly the theme song for "Fisherman's Song," achieved widespread acclaim and influenced the future of film scoring in China [5][6]. - The article concludes that Ren Guang's life and work exemplified a deep commitment to both national identity and artistic integrity, leaving a lasting legacy in Chinese music [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Nie Er, the composer of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers," emphasizing his patriotic spirit and dedication to the nation during a time of crisis [1][21]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Nie Er, originally named Nie Shouxin, was born in February 1912 in a traditional Chinese medicine family in Kunming, showing exceptional talent and passion for music from a young age [5]. - He attended Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, a center for student movements, where he became politically aware and engaged in revolutionary activities [5][7]. - The violent political climate, particularly the "April 12 Incident" in 1927, deeply affected him, leading to a strong desire to contribute to national salvation [5][7]. Group 2: Political Engagement and Musical Career - In 1928, at the age of 16, Nie Er secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, aligning his life with revolutionary ideals [7]. - His experiences during the turbulent times fueled his passion for creating music that resonated with the struggles of the people, leading him to advocate for revolutionary music and dance [11][13]. - After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1933, he became a pioneer of new Chinese music and an anti-fascist cultural fighter, marking the beginning of his significant musical contributions [15]. Group 3: Notable Works and Legacy - Nie Er created several influential songs that captured the spirit of the working class and the youth, such as "The Road Song," "Pioneer," and "Graduation Song," which inspired many to engage in revolutionary activities [19]. - In early 1935, he composed "March of the Volunteers" for the film "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people against Japanese aggression [21]. - The anthem was first played on October 1, 1949, during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing national unity and resilience [22].