徐兆正 当下，人工智能已嵌入日常生活的每一个角落。在诸种模型的加持下，我们寻求答案的过程被无限缩 短。今天，问题比答案少，方法比困难多，制造的虚拟往往比真实更真实。不过，疑难的消失同时也是 叙事艺术备受冷遇的时刻：既然问题都解决了，何必再劳烦文学去寻找"金羊毛"？因此，站在2025年岁 末回顾这一年的文学，我们首先感知的并非这一年的文学成就，而是文学的不易与坚守。文学是一场不 断重启的解惑练习，也是一种永远在路上的精神探寻。 暌违四年，刘震云推出了第十一部长篇《咸的玩笑》。上一部《一日三秋》写的是笑话，近来接受采 访，他比较了这两本书，认为"笑话是个体的东西，玩笑是个体跟公众之间的关系"。当然，也不妨把这 条比较的延长线推得更远：新世纪初秩以来，当刘震云写完《一句顶一万句》，日后他所有的创作，都 只是要超越这部作品。 文学里的超越分两种：一种是藉由"误读"走出"传统"；一种是不断擦亮"传统"确定的母题。《一句顶一 万句》确立了哪些"母题"？首先，是从民间立场的质询，回撤到民间内部的对话；其次，把原本用以揭 露的缠绕风格，移作观察贩夫走卒心灵的一面透镜；最后，此前《一地鸡毛》中小林力图挣脱的关系之 网，在此成了 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of intuition and knowledge in the learning process, emphasizing that the conflict between the two presents valuable learning opportunities [1] - It discusses the significance of reading as a means to encounter profound thoughts and engage in self-reflection, ultimately leading to a clearer understanding of the world [1] - A curated book list for the fall of 2025 is presented, featuring ten selected titles across various fields such as economics, finance, and humanities, aimed at enhancing critical thinking [1] Group 2 - The article notes that the current decade is a pivotal turning point, with AI becoming central to the strategic competition between China and the U.S., framed by the concept of "technological revolution - institutional competition - order reconstruction" [2] - It mentions the shift from physical trading floors to algorithm-driven electronic trading systems, highlighting the historical significance of this transformation in trading practices [2] - The article introduces new works that explore the psychological aspects of money management and the impact of high-frequency trading on market efficiency [2] Group 3 - The book "Seeking a Path" by Zhou Qiren discusses the challenges faced by enterprises and individuals in a rapidly changing global landscape, providing insights into potential growth opportunities [4] - "Cities, Clusters, and Spatial Equilibrium" by Edward Glaeser presents a comprehensive overview of urban economics, addressing key concepts such as spatial equilibrium and the mechanisms of urban growth [6] - "AI Storm" by Liu Dian examines the intense competition between China and the U.S. over AI technologies, proposing a theory of "resilient power" to navigate beyond zero-sum games [8] Group 4 - "Speed Trading" by Donald MacKenzie chronicles the rise of high-frequency trading since the 1990s, analyzing its effects on market efficiency and the competitive landscape of trading [10] - "The Power of Critical Thinking" by Liang Yufeng et al. emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in value investing, addressing common misconceptions and providing practical investment guidance [12] - "The Danaher Model" by Yang Yi and Chen Chaowei dissects the success strategies of Danaher Group, focusing on its operational excellence and strategic acquisition capabilities [14] Group 5 - "The Art of Money" by Morgan Housel explores the relationship between money, human behavior, and happiness, offering insights into how this relationship influences decision-making [16] - "Breaking the Urban-Rural Dual Structure" by Cai Fang addresses the challenges of China's urban-rural divide, providing policy recommendations for integrated development [18] - "The Joy of 11th Century China" by Yu Wensuo analyzes the concept of happiness in Chinese thought and literature, particularly during the Song Dynasty [20]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance of reading and the process of refining intuition through knowledge, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking in understanding complex ideas [1] - It highlights a curated book list for the autumn of 2025, focusing on titles that encourage readers to challenge their intuitions and deepen their understanding in various fields such as economics, finance, and humanities [1] Group 2 - The article presents a framework by Liu Dian that analyzes the ongoing technological competition between China and the U.S., focusing on AI as a central theme [2] - It mentions the shift from traditional trading floors to algorithm-driven electronic trading systems, indicating a significant transformation in financial markets [2] - The article references notable books that explore the psychological aspects of money and the impact of high-frequency trading on market dynamics [2][9] Group 3 - The book by Zhou Qiren discusses the challenges faced by businesses and individuals in a rapidly changing global landscape, providing insights into potential growth opportunities [3] - Edward Glaeser’s work on urban economics presents a comprehensive view of urban development, addressing key concepts such as spatial equilibrium and agglomeration economies [5] Group 4 - Liu Dian's book on AI explores the competitive dynamics between the U.S. and China, focusing on the implications of data, computing power, and algorithms [7] - The book "The Art of Money" by Morgan Housel delves into the relationship between money, human behavior, and decision-making, offering insights into financial literacy [15] Group 5 - The book "Breaking the Urban-Rural Dual Structure" by Cai Fang addresses the challenges of rural development in China and proposes policy recommendations for urban-rural integration [17] - The work "The Joy of Possession in 11th Century China" examines historical perspectives on happiness and ownership, reflecting on cultural and literary themes [19]

2025上海书展·上海国际文学周将于8月12日开幕，今年主题为"流变与转化中的古典"。 7月30日，2025上海书展·上海国际文学周发布了本届中外嘉宾和活动详情，今年主题为"流变与转化中 的古典"（Classics in Flux and Transformation），众多中外作家、诗人、译者、出版人将齐聚上海，探讨 阅读世界中的变与不变。 国际嘉宾云集 8月12日，上海国际文学周将以"流变与转化中的古典"为题举办主论坛。出席主论坛的外国嘉宾有哈佛 大学英语与比较文学、戏剧教授马丁·普克纳，英国作家、媒体人艾礼凯，瑞典作家、记者帕特里克·斯 文松，爱尔兰都柏林乔伊斯中心主任达里娜·加拉格尔，美国当代诗人、佐治亚理工学院伯恩诗歌讲座 教授张明皚，马来西亚华文作家戴小华、林雪虹，韩国学者、山东大学人文社会科学青岛研究院副教授 薛熹祯，韩国科幻作家金草叶、千先兰，德籍作家、诗人、多语译者李栋。 戴小华是马华文学的代表性作家之一，也是马来西亚全国性华人社团的重要领袖，上世纪90年代初见证 了中马文化交流的破冰。她的家族回忆录《忽如归：历史激流中的一个台湾家庭》2017年由上海三联书 店出版，引起广泛反响。8月16日 ...