城乡二元结构

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2025年9月“中国好书”推荐书目发布
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-10 08:40
中国好书 推荐书目(9月) 为读者发现好书 为好书寻找读者 倡导全民读书 共建书香中国 2025年 : 1 : 0 : 1 : 0 : 2 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 《"党史六对"启示录》 六男一启示录 本书编写组 著 人民出版社 本书讲述了毛泽东与周恩来、陈云、邓子恢、郭沫若、黄 炎培以及红军战士六次具有深远意义的对谈故事,通过细节还 原与理论阐释,展现了中国共产党人坚持胸怀天下、面向群众、 实事求是、自我革命的历史智慧,揭示了"跳出历史周期率" "两个务必"等重大命题的时代价值。 《我的爷爷杨靖宇》 马继志 口述,王莹 金华彬 整理 吉林人民出版社 本书由杨靖宇将军之孙马继志口述,以家族记忆为独特视 角,再现了杨靖宇将军的成长轨迹、战斗经历和精神品格,生 动展现了以杨靖宇为代表的东北抗联将士矢志报国、以身许国 的壮志豪情。 《六尺巷里天地宽》 陈诺 刘美子 屈彦 著 安徽人民出版社 新华出版社 本书通过讲述安徽桐城"六尺巷"百姓人家的日常生活故 事,展现了中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵的传统美德,阐释 了"六尺巷"的精神内涵及其在当代社会治理中的价值意义。 《破除城乡二元结构》 蔡 展乡二元 ...
温铁军:危机、奇迹与“三农”,中国经济的另一种解读
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 11:37
Group 1 - The article discusses the resilience of the Chinese economy in the face of global skepticism and potential crises, highlighting its ability to find opportunities amid challenges [2][3][21] - It emphasizes that the Chinese real estate market has been a significant investment belief for the public, contrasting with Western predictions of a financial crisis similar to the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis in the U.S. [5][21] - The article identifies unique structural and institutional factors in China that provide a buffer against economic downturns, such as the dual urban-rural structure and the government's ability to mobilize resources quickly [6][21] Group 2 - The article points out the ongoing struggles of the agricultural sector, noting that farmers bear the brunt of the economic pressures resulting from industrial overcapacity and capital crises [8][10][12] - It highlights the irony of China's position as a major creditor to the U.S., while facing internal social and environmental debts, suggesting a complex relationship in global finance [14][18][19] - The article concludes that the cyclical nature of economic crises in China has led to a unique resilience, where each crisis has been met with recovery and growth, driven by structural and cultural factors [21][25]
刘世锦:中国资本市场增量资金来源,或已发生转折性变化
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-09-27 08:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the source of incremental funds for China's capital market has undergone a transformative change, driven by the accumulation of significant social net wealth and low bank savings rates, leading to a shift towards capital market investments [1][8] - Liu Shijun emphasizes that the current economic challenges are primarily due to insufficient consumption rather than investment, highlighting a structural deviation in consumption patterns compared to international averages [2][3] - The need for structural reforms in three key areas is identified to effectively expand consumption, focusing on housing for new citizens, pension system reforms, and facilitating the flow of production factors between urban and rural areas [6][5] Group 2 - The capital market is expected to enter a new development phase, with a focus on nurturing large, globally competitive technology firms and a multitude of innovative small and medium enterprises [8] - Liu Shijun suggests that the capital market can enhance resource utilization efficiency, increase investors' income, and support pension expenditures in an aging society, thereby promoting consumption through wealth effects [8] - The recommendation includes implementing a balanced import-export strategy to enhance the international status of the RMB, shifting from a reliance on dollar reserves to increasing the use of RMB in global trade [8]
如何实现投资与消费的相互促进
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-22 20:32
Group 1 - The relationship between investment and consumption is interdependent, and both are essential for expanding total demand in the economy [2][3] - Government spending should focus on both investment and consumption to stimulate economic growth, with current policies showing a structural bias towards investment [2][3] - The accumulation of material capital through investment is fundamental for economic growth, while consumption contributes to human capital, which is increasingly important in an innovation-driven economy [2][4] Group 2 - The debate over whether to prioritize investment or consumption is less productive than understanding their relationship within the overall economic cycle [3] - Government spending has become an integral part of daily economic cycles, and its effectiveness is hindered by issues such as mismatched flows and uncertainty in spending responsibilities [3][6] - A shift towards a human-centered logic in economic development is necessary, focusing on meeting people's needs through both investment and consumption [4][5] Group 3 - Urban-rural dualism restricts the mobility of farmers, impacting their access to equal public services and opportunities, which highlights the need for government investment and consumption to address these social identity issues [5][6] - Promoting social equity requires addressing inequalities in starting points and opportunities, with government policies aimed at facilitating migration and urbanization [7] - The central-local fiscal relationship is crucial for effective government investment and consumption, with local government spending being a significant component of overall fiscal policy [8][9] Group 4 - Current data shows that central government spending has increased by 9%, while local government spending has only grown by 3.9%, indicating insufficient expansion at the local level [9] - To implement more effective fiscal policies, reforms in the central-local fiscal relationship are essential, particularly in increasing the share of central government spending [9]