Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of online romance literature, particularly focusing on female-centric narratives and their significance in expressing women's desires and experiences [2][11][19] - It highlights the academic efforts to legitimize online literature as a serious field of study, bridging the gap between academia and popular culture [10][11] - The work of Xue Jing, particularly her book "The Powder Empire: Online Romance Novels and Women's Discourse Politics," is emphasized as a critical analysis of the genre's transformation and its underlying themes [2][10][11] Group 2 - The article notes that early online romance novels often mirrored traditional narratives, but contemporary works have shifted to explore complex themes of power dynamics and personal desires [15][17][19] - It points out that the portrayal of male characters has evolved from idealized figures to more flawed representations, reflecting a deeper understanding of women's aspirations and societal roles [17][18][24] - The concept of "love as a tool" is introduced, suggesting that romantic relationships in these narratives often serve as a means for women to explore their own identities and desires [21][25][26] Group 3 - The article discusses the emergence of "love for women" literature, which emphasizes female values and experiences, and the dynamics between readers and authors in this context [48][49] - It addresses the societal implications of female empowerment through literature, highlighting the importance of creating a supportive community among women [56][57] - The narrative also touches on the broader themes of power and identity, suggesting that the exploration of female experiences in literature reflects ongoing societal changes and challenges [40][41][42]