丹柿图 于非闇 丹柿小院平面图 贾珺 老舍先生原名舒庆春，字舍予，满族正红旗，是土生土长的北京人。他创作的绝大多数文学作品，都以 北京这座古城为背景，那些人物生活在胡同里，住在传统的四合院或大杂院中。 1899年，老舍出生于北京新街口小羊圈胡同的一个大杂院，自幼家境贫寒。1922年后，他漂泊四方，居 京的时候不多，虽然在1933年购买了西直门内葡萄园胡同的一个小宅院，只是供母亲安度晚年，让哥哥 舒庆瑞与她同住，并没有给自己置办居所。 这个宅院很规整，中央摆放了一个大铜缸，正房前还种了两株柿子树，果实为橘红色，深受老舍喜爱。 老舍将此院命名为"丹柿小院"，并称夫人的画室为"双柿斋"。 段成式的《酉阳杂俎》说"柿有七绝"："一寿、二多阴、三无鸟巢、四无虫、五霜叶可玩、六嘉实、七 落叶肥大。"丹柿小院的这两株柿子树，是从西山林场移栽来的，刚入土的时候树干只有拇指般粗细， 十年过去，就有海碗那么粗了，每到秋天，树上结满柿子。名画家于非闇专门给这两株柿子树画了一幅 《丹柿图》，并题款："老舍家看菊花，见丹柿满树，亟图之。" 除了柿子，老舍还喜欢养花，家中有几十种盆栽花卉，石榴、蜡梅、昙花、月季……应有尽有。要说数 量最 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the importance of art and literature in reflecting and shaping the spirit of the times, emphasizing the support and encouragement provided by General Secretary Xi Jinping to artists and cultural workers in China [1][5][20]. Group 1: Xi Jinping's Engagement with Artists - Xi Jinping has shown a strong commitment to the arts, engaging with artists and acknowledging their contributions to cultural development [1][5]. - In a letter to eight film artists, Xi praised their dedication and the memorable characters they created, reinforcing the idea that art serves the people [3][5]. - During the National Medal and Honorary Title Award Ceremony, Xi presented the "People's Artist" title to actress Tian Hua, encouraging her and others to continue creating works that resonate with the spirit of the times [5][20]. Group 2: Recognition of Artistic Contributions - The articles detail various instances where Xi Jinping recognized the contributions of prominent artists, such as the awarding of the "July 1 Medal" to actor Lan Tianye, highlighting his lifelong dedication to the performing arts [7][8]. - Xi's remarks on the performances of artists like Li Xuejian and the importance of their roles in portraying historical figures reflect a deep appreciation for the impact of art on society [18][20]. - The emphasis on moral integrity and artistic excellence is a recurring theme in Xi's messages to artists, urging them to uphold high standards in their work [8][20]. Group 3: Cultural Development and National Identity - The articles underscore the role of artists in promoting traditional culture and moral values, with Xi Jinping encouraging them to contribute to the construction of a culturally strong nation [20]. - The commitment of artists like You Benchang and Niu Ben to the Communist Party and their artistic endeavors illustrates the intertwining of cultural identity and national pride [12][15]. - Xi's vision for a vibrant cultural landscape is rooted in the belief that the pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty will ensure the long-term health and hope of the Chinese nation [20].

Group 1 - The article explores the life trajectory of Lao She, highlighting his early years in Xicheng District and later years in Dongcheng District of Beijing [1][3] - It details significant locations associated with Lao She, including his birthplace, schools, and residences, emphasizing his connection to various cultural figures and institutions [1][3][4] - The narrative includes the establishment of the Beijing People's Art Theatre (Beijing Renyi) and its relationship with Lao She, particularly his contributions to the theatre's early works [8][9][16] Group 2 - The article mentions the historical significance of the Shijia Hutong area, where many cultural figures, including Lao She, resided and collaborated [3][4][6] - It describes the Beijing Renyi dormitory complex, which served as a hub for artists and actors, and highlights the impact of Lao She's works on the theatre [6][8] - The piece also notes the transformation of locations in Beijing, such as the former residences and performance spaces, reflecting the cultural evolution of the city [10][14][16]

Core Perspective - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented by Lao She, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Lao She's works reflect a rich cultural tapestry of Beijing, showcasing both "common people's literature" and a distinct "nobility" that emerges from everyday life [6][7]. - The concept of "nobility" in Beijing literature is illustrated through characters who, despite their poverty, maintain a pursuit of elegance and cultural refinement [6][7]. - Beijing culture is characterized by its inclusivity and diversity, blending various cultural elements from both domestic and foreign influences [7][9]. Group 2: Aesthetic Elements - The notion of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is a significant aspect of Beijing culture, as seen in Lao She's portrayal of characters who embody a positive outlook on life despite their circumstances [8]. - Lao She's characters often exhibit a unique lifestyle aesthetic, reflecting a leisurely and refined approach to life, which contrasts with the fast-paced modern world [8]. Group 3: Research Methodology - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical context with contemporary experiences in studying regional culture, proposing a comprehensive approach to understanding Beijing culture [9]. - The methodology includes immersive experiences such as exploring the city, engaging with its people, and appreciating its culinary and social customs [9].