Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the importance of art and literature in reflecting and shaping the spirit of the times, emphasizing the support and encouragement provided by General Secretary Xi Jinping to artists and cultural workers in China [1][5][20]. Group 1: Xi Jinping's Engagement with Artists - Xi Jinping has shown a strong commitment to the arts, engaging with artists and acknowledging their contributions to cultural development [1][5]. - In a letter to eight film artists, Xi praised their dedication and the memorable characters they created, reinforcing the idea that art serves the people [3][5]. - During the National Medal and Honorary Title Award Ceremony, Xi presented the "People's Artist" title to actress Tian Hua, encouraging her and others to continue creating works that resonate with the spirit of the times [5][20]. Group 2: Recognition of Artistic Contributions - The articles detail various instances where Xi Jinping recognized the contributions of prominent artists, such as the awarding of the "July 1 Medal" to actor Lan Tianye, highlighting his lifelong dedication to the performing arts [7][8]. - Xi's remarks on the performances of artists like Li Xuejian and the importance of their roles in portraying historical figures reflect a deep appreciation for the impact of art on society [18][20]. - The emphasis on moral integrity and artistic excellence is a recurring theme in Xi's messages to artists, urging them to uphold high standards in their work [8][20]. Group 3: Cultural Development and National Identity - The articles underscore the role of artists in promoting traditional culture and moral values, with Xi Jinping encouraging them to contribute to the construction of a culturally strong nation [20]. - The commitment of artists like You Benchang and Niu Ben to the Communist Party and their artistic endeavors illustrates the intertwining of cultural identity and national pride [12][15]. - Xi's vision for a vibrant cultural landscape is rooted in the belief that the pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty will ensure the long-term health and hope of the Chinese nation [20].

Group 1 - The article explores the life trajectory of Lao She, highlighting his early years in Xicheng District and later years in Dongcheng District of Beijing [1][3] - It details significant locations associated with Lao She, including his birthplace, schools, and residences, emphasizing his connection to various cultural figures and institutions [1][3][4] - The narrative includes the establishment of the Beijing People's Art Theatre (Beijing Renyi) and its relationship with Lao She, particularly his contributions to the theatre's early works [8][9][16] Group 2 - The article mentions the historical significance of the Shijia Hutong area, where many cultural figures, including Lao She, resided and collaborated [3][4][6] - It describes the Beijing Renyi dormitory complex, which served as a hub for artists and actors, and highlights the impact of Lao She's works on the theatre [6][8] - The piece also notes the transformation of locations in Beijing, such as the former residences and performance spaces, reflecting the cultural evolution of the city [10][14][16]

Core Perspective - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented by Lao She, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Lao She's works reflect a rich cultural tapestry of Beijing, showcasing both "common people's literature" and a distinct "nobility" that emerges from everyday life [6][7]. - The concept of "nobility" in Beijing literature is illustrated through characters who, despite their poverty, maintain a pursuit of elegance and cultural refinement [6][7]. - Beijing culture is characterized by its inclusivity and diversity, blending various cultural elements from both domestic and foreign influences [7][9]. Group 2: Aesthetic Elements - The notion of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is a significant aspect of Beijing culture, as seen in Lao She's portrayal of characters who embody a positive outlook on life despite their circumstances [8]. - Lao She's characters often exhibit a unique lifestyle aesthetic, reflecting a leisurely and refined approach to life, which contrasts with the fast-paced modern world [8]. Group 3: Research Methodology - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical context with contemporary experiences in studying regional culture, proposing a comprehensive approach to understanding Beijing culture [9]. - The methodology includes immersive experiences such as exploring the city, engaging with its people, and appreciating its culinary and social customs [9].