从1900到2025，中国社会经历了从封建帝制瓦解到社会主义建设，再到全球化和深度老龄化时代的剧烈 变迁。 在宏大的社会转型背景下，中国老人的社会形象也在经历着深刻而复杂的蜕变。 从20 世纪初的 "封建老年" 到建国后的"革命老年"、 "劳动者老年"，再到改革开放后的多元化形象，直 至当下积极老龄观主导下的 "新老人"，每一次形象转变都深刻反映了社会结构的变革、价值观念的更 新以及文化认同的重构。 本文通过梳理百年间中国老人社会形象的变迁轨迹，揭示其背后的社会文化动因，为理解当代中国老龄 化社会的深层逻辑提供历史镜鉴。 特别是在2025 年这一 "十四五" 规划收官之年，深入探讨当下中国需要什么样的老人形象，对于构建老 年友好型社会、推进积极应对人口老龄化国家战略具有重要的现实意义。 第一阶段：传统与动荡中的"尊者"与"遗老"（1900-1949） 这一时期，中国社会处在从传统农业社会向现代社会转型的剧痛期，老人形象呈现出鲜明的二元对立特 征：一方面是根植于数千年儒家文化的"尊者"形象，另一方面是新旧交替、社会动荡中产生的"遗 老"或"无助者"形象。 此时传统儒家文化依然占据主导地位，老人形象主要体现为伦理 ...

Group 1 - The article explores the life trajectory of Lao She, highlighting his early years in Xicheng District and later years in Dongcheng District of Beijing [1][3] - It details significant locations associated with Lao She, including his birthplace, schools, and residences, emphasizing his connection to various cultural figures and institutions [1][3][4] - The narrative includes the establishment of the Beijing People's Art Theatre (Beijing Renyi) and its relationship with Lao She, particularly his contributions to the theatre's early works [8][9][16] Group 2 - The article mentions the historical significance of the Shijia Hutong area, where many cultural figures, including Lao She, resided and collaborated [3][4][6] - It describes the Beijing Renyi dormitory complex, which served as a hub for artists and actors, and highlights the impact of Lao She's works on the theatre [6][8] - The piece also notes the transformation of locations in Beijing, such as the former residences and performance spaces, reflecting the cultural evolution of the city [10][14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented through Lao She's works, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Perspectives - Lao She is portrayed as a "multi-functional camera" reflecting various aspects of reality, with a strong emphasis on his identity as a "Beijinger" [5][6]. - The book examines Beijing culture through various lenses, including class, race, religion, region, and gender, highlighting the regional characteristics in Lao She's narratives [5][6]. Group 2: Noble Spirit in Common Life - Kong Qingdong identifies a "noble spirit" within Beijing culture, which contrasts with the common perception of it being purely "popular literature" [6][7]. - This "noble spirit" is evident in the lives of ordinary people who, despite material poverty, pursue cultural elegance and refinement [6][7]. Group 3: Inclusivity of Beijing Culture - The works of Lao She reflect the inclusivity of Beijing culture, which integrates diverse cultural elements from various origins, showcasing a rich tapestry of multiculturalism [7][9]. - The portrayal of the Manchu culture in Lao She's works illustrates the blending of different cultural identities within the broader context of Chinese nationalism [7][9]. Group 4: Aesthetic of Joy - The concept of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is highlighted as a distinctive feature of Beijing culture, manifesting in Lao She's works as a unique aesthetic of life [8][9]. - Characters in Lao She's narratives often embody a carefree attitude towards life, reflecting a deeper appreciation for beauty and enjoyment despite their circumstances [8][9]. Group 5: Methodology in Cultural Research - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical materials with contemporary life to deepen the understanding of regional culture [9][10]. - He proposes a "ten-sided ambush method" for cultural research, advocating for immersive experiences in the local culture to gain a comprehensive understanding [9][10].

Core Perspective - The book "舍不掉的予：老舍与中国现代文化" by Kong Qingdong explores the multifaceted cultural world presented by Lao She, emphasizing his unique perspective on Beijing culture and its characteristics [5][10]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Lao She's works reflect a rich cultural tapestry of Beijing, showcasing both "common people's literature" and a distinct "nobility" that emerges from everyday life [6][7]. - The concept of "nobility" in Beijing literature is illustrated through characters who, despite their poverty, maintain a pursuit of elegance and cultural refinement [6][7]. - Beijing culture is characterized by its inclusivity and diversity, blending various cultural elements from both domestic and foreign influences [7][9]. Group 2: Aesthetic Elements - The notion of "乐感文化" (joyful culture) is a significant aspect of Beijing culture, as seen in Lao She's portrayal of characters who embody a positive outlook on life despite their circumstances [8]. - Lao She's characters often exhibit a unique lifestyle aesthetic, reflecting a leisurely and refined approach to life, which contrasts with the fast-paced modern world [8]. Group 3: Research Methodology - Kong Qingdong emphasizes the importance of combining historical context with contemporary experiences in studying regional culture, proposing a comprehensive approach to understanding Beijing culture [9]. - The methodology includes immersive experiences such as exploring the city, engaging with its people, and appreciating its culinary and social customs [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of 92-year-old You Benchang's decision to join the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the enduring commitment of artists to their beliefs and the cultural mission of serving the people [2][15][18]. Group 1: You Benchang's Journey - You Benchang expressed his desire to join the Communist Party after receiving encouragement from President Xi Jinping, which deepened his commitment to the Party and its cultural goals [3][15]. - His artistic career spans over 70 years, during which he has consistently demonstrated dedication to his craft and the values of the Party, culminating in his recent admission as a probationary member [4][17]. Group 2: Cultural and Artistic Responsibility - The article underscores the role of artists in conveying the spirit of the times and the importance of creating works that resonate with the people, as articulated by Xi Jinping [6][10]. - It emphasizes that true artistry is rooted in a commitment to the people, with examples of other artists who have similarly dedicated their lives to their craft and the Party [7][12]. Group 3: Legacy and Inspiration - The legacy of older artists like You Benchang serves as an inspiration for younger generations, illustrating that faith and dedication to art can transcend age [8][13]. - The article calls for a continuation of this legacy, encouraging new artists to embrace the values of faith, dedication, and service to the people in their work [18][21].