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车市三极分化:自主内卷、合资反扑、豪华塌方
汽车商业评论· 2025-07-10 14:05
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese automotive market experienced record sales in June 2025, driven by government subsidies and aggressive pricing strategies from manufacturers, leading to significant shifts in market dynamics among domestic, joint venture, and luxury brands [2][3][4][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - In June 2025, retail sales of passenger vehicles reached 2.084 million units, a year-on-year increase of 18.1% and a month-on-month increase of 7.6% [3]. - The first half of 2025 saw cumulative retail sales of 10.901 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.8% [3]. - Domestic brands achieved a retail volume of 1.34 million units in June, marking a year-on-year increase of 30% and a market share of 64.2% [8]. Group 2: Factors Driving Growth - The "two new" policy subsidies significantly reduced consumer costs, with 70% of private car buyers benefiting from the vehicle trade-in program [4][5]. - A surge in sales was also attributed to manufacturers lowering prices to boost sales as they approached mid-year targets, with over ten brands participating in price cuts [6][7]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape has shifted, with domestic brands gaining pricing power but facing challenges from aggressive price wars, leading to a breakdown of traditional pricing structures [11][12]. - Joint venture brands showed signs of recovery, with notable sales increases for major players like FAW-Volkswagen and SAIC-GM, indicating a stabilization of their market positions [22][23][25]. Group 4: Luxury Market Decline - The luxury vehicle segment is experiencing a downturn, with traditional luxury brands losing market share to both domestic and joint venture brands, marking a significant shift in consumer preferences [31][39]. - Despite the overall decline, Audi managed to achieve a year-on-year sales increase of 15.7% in the first half of 2025, highlighting potential opportunities for luxury brands that adapt to local market conditions [41][43].
增程能再救一次合资和豪华品牌们么?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-10 09:23
Core Insights - The article discusses the resurgence of range-extended electric vehicle (REEV) technology among joint venture and luxury brands, highlighting its potential to influence their future product strategies [1][8][39] - Companies like SAIC Volkswagen and GAC Toyota are set to introduce new vehicles utilizing REEV technology, while BMW and Mercedes-Benz are also considering entering this market [2][7][27] - The article reflects on the initial skepticism surrounding REEV technology, particularly during the early days of Li Auto, and contrasts it with the current renewed interest from established brands [6][22][39] Group 1: Industry Trends - The adoption of REEV technology is seen as a strategic pivot for traditional and luxury brands, which previously focused on pure electric and hydrogen technologies [8][22] - GAC Toyota's decision to implement REEV in models like the next-generation Highlander and Sienna indicates a shift towards more family-oriented vehicles [10][12] - The article notes that GAC Toyota's diverse powertrain options, including hybrid and hydrogen, make their move into REEV somewhat unexpected [9][10] Group 2: Company Strategies - SAIC Volkswagen's "Joint Venture 2.0" strategy emphasizes a collaborative approach, integrating local technology and consumer insights into product development [18][20] - The article highlights that the success of GAC Toyota's recent models is linked to their willingness to empower local teams, suggesting that this approach could enhance their competitiveness in the domestic market [17][21] - BMW's exploration of REEV technology for models like the sixth-generation X5 reflects a broader trend among luxury brands to reconsider their technological strategies in response to market demands [27][29] Group 3: Consumer Insights - The article emphasizes that consumer preferences in China are shifting towards vehicles that offer low energy consumption, convenient refueling options, and extended range, rather than a strict adherence to specific technologies [27][39] - Li Auto's focus on creating a "mobile home" experience for users illustrates the importance of addressing practical consumer needs in the design of electric vehicles [35][39] - The discussion around REEV technology serves as a litmus test for how well traditional brands can adapt to the evolving expectations of Chinese consumers [37][39]
东风汽车宣布成立新公司,卓驭科技称Tier1需具备兜底能力|第一财经汽车日评
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 15:52
奕派科技成立后,奕派品牌、纳米品牌、风神品牌将紧密联动。 要闻提示 1、东风汽车宣布成立奕派汽车科技公司 2、卓驭科技CEO沈劭劼:Tier1需具备兜底能力 3、比亚迪首款旅行车上市 4、新款奇骏上市,东风日产稳住燃油车基盘 5、比亚迪与上海乐高乐园达成战略合作 2、卓驭科技CEO沈劭劼:Tier1需具备兜底能力 近期,卓驭科技CEO沈劭劼在一场论坛上表示,在10万元以下的车型中,消费者对辅助驾驶功能的需求 相对较弱,更关注车辆的其他基本性能和性价比。在价格相对较高的车型,消费者开始对辅助驾驶功能 表现出浓厚的兴趣。作为Tier1供应商需要具备兜底能力,对智能辅助驾驶子系统的各个环节可能出现 的问题负责。这不仅要求企业在技术上具备深厚的积累和实力,还需要在供应链管理、资源整合等方面 也有综合能力。 一财点评:随着汽车市场智能化需求增加,辅助驾驶功能的平权问题越发受到重视。当前,辅助驾驶平 权仍面临诸多技术挑战和协同难题,需要车企与上下游共同解决。沈劭劼提到,要实现辅助驾驶的真正 平权,解决技术挑战是前提条件。而随着技术的不断突破和进步,预计在一年内有望在中算力方案中实 现对高难度场景的有效应对,从而推动辅助驾 ...
东风与日产再设合资公司
第一财经· 2025-07-02 15:26
2025.07. 02 本文字数:889,阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 黄琳 尽管经营形势严峻,但日产仍在积极寻求与合作方探索突围路径。近日,东风汽车集团股份有限公司 (00489.HK,下称"东风汽车")公告称,公司与日产(中国)投资有限公司(NCIC)签立合资合 同,双方同意成立一个新的合资公司,主要涉及汽车出口业务。 根据协议,双方将合作向协商一致的海外市场出口汽车、零部件及配件,合资公司的成立将使双方于 汽车出口业务发挥其财务资源及供应链能力。新合资公司注册资本为10亿元,其中NCIC出资60%, 东风汽车出资40%,合资合同期限为28年。目前新合资公司的设立正在推进,包括必要的监管审批 等,详细的时间表或更具体的信息仍待官方公告。 在此次联手前,东风汽车已与NCIC合资成立了东风汽车有限公司、易捷特新能源汽车有限公司。可 以明确的是,新合资公司成立的背后,两大股东均对海外市场有出口需求。2023年,东风汽车有限 公司官宣"启DNA+"战略,主动开展出口业务,从2025年开始启动,初步设定的出口销量目标为10 万辆,其中包含四款日产品牌的新能源汽车。 "黄金平替",单日大跌6%! 今年的上 ...
东风与日产再设合资公司,向海外要增量
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-02 13:48
Group 1 - Nissan and Dongfeng Motor Group have signed a joint venture agreement to establish a new company focused on automotive export business, with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, where NCIC contributes 60% and Dongfeng contributes 40% [1] - The new joint venture aims to leverage financial resources and supply chain capabilities for exporting vehicles, parts, and accessories to agreed overseas markets, with the contract lasting for 28 years [1] - Dongfeng Motor has set an export sales target of 100,000 vehicles starting in 2025, including four models of Nissan's electric vehicles, as part of its "启DNA+" strategy [1] Group 2 - Nissan is launching a new global strategy, with plans to start exporting the Dongfeng Nissan N7 and Zhengzhou Nissan Frontier Pro PHEV within a year, focusing on differentiated strategies through its global dealer network [2] - The competitive landscape for electric vehicles in China is intensifying, prompting more domestic and joint venture brands to seek opportunities abroad, with companies like Yueda Kia and Changan Mazda achieving significant sales growth through exports [2] - Nissan's performance has been declining, with a projected net loss of 670.9 billion yen for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, compared to a profit of 426.6 billion yen in the previous fiscal year, and a drop in annual sales in China from over 1.13 million units in 2021 to 690,000 units in 2024 [2]
东风汽车与日产中国签约成立合资公司,从事汽车出口业务
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-02 06:27
【文/观察者网 潘昱辰 编辑/高莘】日前,东风汽车集团股份有限公司披露公告称,已与日产(中国) 投资有限公司签订合资合同,双方同意成立合资公司,共同从事汽车出口业务。 根据合同,新合资公司的注册资本为人民币10亿元,日产中国出资60%,东风汽车出资40%,合资合同 期限为28年。 东风汽车与日产中国签订合约成立出口合资公司 东风汽车 东风汽车表示,双方将合作向协商一致的海外市场出口汽车、零部件及配件,合资公司的成立将使双方 于汽车出口业务发挥其财务资源及供应链能力。 知情人士对观察者网表示,目前双方正在推进新合资公司设立,仍需要经过必要的监管审批,目前尚未 有详细的时间表,更具体的信息需等待进一步的官方公告。 近年来,日产汽车业绩持续低迷,2024财年(2024年4月-2025年3月)净亏损高达45亿美元(约合人民 币322.5亿元)。在中国市场,2024年日产的销量为69.7万辆,同比下降12%。 由于产能过剩,去年6月,东风日产关闭了位于江苏常州的工厂,这也是日产首次在中国关闭整车工 厂,距其投产尚不足4年。 与此同时,东风日产发布了面向未来三年的"新奋斗100"行动计划。根据行动计划,到2026年底前, ...
合资贴上“新标签”,市场买账吗?
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-06-30 08:30
Core Insights - Joint venture automakers are striving to regain dominance in the electric vehicle (EV) market by establishing new labels such as "restructuring" and "integration" [1][2] - The shift in strategy includes delegating decision-making power to local teams, which has led to improved product development and market responsiveness [2][3] - Despite some initial successes, the long-term sustainability of these changes is uncertain due to evolving consumer preferences and competitive pressures [5][7] Restructuring and Integration - The concept of "restructuring" is exemplified by companies like FAW Toyota and Dongfeng Honda, which are redefining their brand identities and product offerings to better align with consumer expectations [1][2] - "Integration" is highlighted by the emphasis on "Chinese definitions" in vehicle design, showcasing local engineers' contributions to global vehicle standards [1][2] Power Delegation - The delegation of authority to local teams has allowed joint venture brands to better understand and respond to local market demands, resulting in the launch of competitive EV models [2][3] - This shift marks a significant change from previous practices where foreign partners dominated product decisions, leading to a lack of competitiveness in the Chinese market [2] Market Performance - Some joint venture brands have seen positive market performance with their new EV models, such as Dongfeng Nissan's N7, which has gained traction due to its appealing features and competitive pricing [3] - The expansion of product lines to include various types of electric vehicles has also contributed to improved market positioning [3] Challenges Ahead - Despite recent progress, joint venture brands face challenges in maintaining their market share due to a late response to changing consumer preferences and reliance on outdated marketing strategies [5][6] - The traditional advantages of joint venture brands, such as reliability and fuel efficiency, are becoming less relevant in the EV market, necessitating a reevaluation of brand value propositions [7] Opportunities for Improvement - Industry experts suggest that joint venture brands can still capitalize on their strong customer base and brand image by enhancing localization and innovation in product development [8][9] - Focusing on high-end models that incorporate advanced technologies could provide a competitive edge, especially if these products are offered at more accessible price points [8][10]
视频 | 国家级花都经开区启航!投资盛会签约48项目,千亿投资加速“枢纽经济”跃升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 08:39
大会现场签约48个重点项目,涵盖数字经济、新能源与智能装备、生物医药大健康与化妆品、临空经济、时尚消费品等多个领域。会议还发布了2024年以来 210个动竣工项目信息,并现场动工6个项目。今年以来,花都区签约及动竣工项目总投资额超千亿元……空铁融合的世界级枢纽花都正加速向全球产业战略 新高地跃升。 6月19日,以"智汇开放枢纽 数创湾区未来"为主题的国家级广州花都经济技术开发区数字经济投资合作大会暨第十一届广州国际投资年会花都分会在广州花 都区举行。 十大招商明星项目成绩斐然 聚焦"高量级、全链条、强带动"三大特征,本次活动发布了花都经开区自2021年以来招引的"十大招商明星项目",以标杆案例展现国家级经开区产业集聚效 能。 汽车产业领域,东风日产新能源产线、采埃孚集团华南研发中心和电子工厂项目、法雷奥智能交互研发中心及智能座舱系列产品增资扩产项目、滴滴共享出 行大湾区运营总部项目及滴滴自动驾驶等项目落地,构建华南地区产业链最完整的汽车城。 数字经济领域,京东大湾区智慧城、美团大湾区零售科技产业基地等项目落地,推动从"应用场景"向"底层技术"延伸。新能源领域,高景16GW光伏组件产 业园等项目带动上下游产业集 ...
新车“变身术”:拼销量卷出“零公里二手车”
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 10:18
Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "zero-kilometer used cars" in the Chinese automotive market is a response to inventory pressure and sales targets faced by manufacturers and dealers, leading to significant price reductions in the second-hand car market [2][3][24]. Group 1: Definition and Characteristics - "Zero-kilometer used cars" refer to vehicles that have completed registration but have extremely low mileage, often less than 100 kilometers, making them almost new [2][21]. - These vehicles are typically sold by manufacturers directly to used car dealerships, which then resell them to consumers [6][12]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market for "zero-kilometer used cars" is driven by a price war and an imbalance in supply and demand, with these cars serving as a "release valve" for manufacturers and dealers to manage excess inventory [3][24]. - The sales volume of "zero-kilometer used cars" is estimated to account for 5%-10% of the total used car market, translating to approximately 1-2 million units based on projected total used car transactions in 2024 [21][24]. Group 3: Sources and Distribution - The sources of "zero-kilometer used cars" include excess inventory from 4S dealerships, vehicles from rental companies, and those produced to exploit subsidy loopholes [14][15]. - Many used car dealers find it challenging to access these vehicles directly from manufacturers, often relying on established relationships or group purchases to acquire them [15][16]. Group 4: Market Impact - The rise of "zero-kilometer used cars" is expected to intensify competition in the used car market, particularly affecting the sales of "quasi-new cars" [27][28]. - The phenomenon may lead to a decline in the perceived value of traditional used cars, as consumers may prefer the nearly new condition of "zero-kilometer used cars" at similar price points [28][29]. Group 5: Regulatory Considerations - Experts suggest that the lack of regulatory measures for "zero-kilometer used cars" could lead to potential market manipulation, and there are calls for improved oversight from government bodies [32][33]. - Recent discussions among industry stakeholders, including the Ministry of Commerce, aim to address the implications of "zero-kilometer used cars" on the market [33].
德系与日系,谁更中国化?
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-12 02:57
德国,作为全球汽车工业的重要发源地,其领先的汽车制造商如今正深陷一场前所未有的严峻危机。 一方面,中国竞争对手正以猛烈之势发起冲击。近年来,中国汽车产业在电动化、智能化领域发展迅猛,众多中国车企凭借先进的技术、创新的设计以及 极具竞争力的价格,不仅在国内市场占据了大量份额,还积极拓展海外市场。 另一方面,美国前总统特朗普实施的关税壁垒,给德国汽车制造商的出口业务带来了沉重打击。高额的关税使得德国汽车在美国市场的价格优势丧失,销 量大幅下滑,企业利润受到严重挤压。 此外,欧洲市场对纯电动车摇摆不定的需求,也让德国汽车制造商的转型之路充满不确定性。尽管欧洲各国大力推动电动化进程,但消费者对纯电动车的 接受程度仍受充电设施不完善、续航里程焦虑等因素影响,需求时高时低。 近期关于德国汽车制造商的新闻报道基调黯淡,便是这一系列危机的直观体现: - 4月,梅赛德斯-奔驰以"美国进口关税引发市场波动"为由撤回全年预测。 - 保时捷因第一季度利润率下滑调降盈利预期。 - 奥迪3月宣布2029年前裁撤德国工厂7500个岗位以节省11亿欧元开支。 - 此前,奥迪母公司大众集团更计划2030年前在德裁员3.5万人实施激进改革。 面 ...