制图:史明磊(豆包AI生成) 12月15日，个人养老金制度在全国范围内推广迎来"一周岁"，自试点推出以来也已满三周年。这一年 来，个人养老金基金类产品在资本市场结构性行情带动下表现亮眼。 据Wind数据，个人养老金基金数量已达307只，截至12月10日，超97%的产品年内取得正收益；截至 2025年9月末，个人养老金基金总规模达151.1亿元，较年初增长65.3%。 拉长至三年维度看，个人养老金基金业绩分化剧烈。作为个人养老金基金最先推出的产品类型，Wind 数据显示，截至12月10日，已有128只FOF产品成立满3年，超96%的产品自成立以来取得正收益，最高 收益达33.54%，但仅41只跑赢同期业绩基准，占比约32%；有16只产品自成立以来跑输业绩基准超10个 百分点，华夏基金旗下部分产品甚至跑输基准超20个百分点，且收益依旧为负。 指数基金"开门红"，首批全部正收益 首批85只个人养老金指数基金中，Wind数据显示，截至12月10日，跟踪中证科创创业50指数的4只个人 养老金指数基金自成立以来收益超58%，其中易方达中证科创创业50ETF联接Y收益最高，达60.59%， 超越同期业绩基准7.04个百分点 ...

12月15日，个人养老金制度在全国范围内推广迎来"一周岁"，自试点推出以来也已满三周年。这一年来，个人养 老金基金类产品在资本市场结构性行情带动下表现亮眼。 据wind数据，个人养老金基金数量已达307只，截至12月10日，超97%的产品年内取得正收益；截至2025年9月 末，个人养老金基金总规模达151.1亿元，较年初增长65.3%。 拉长至三年维度看，个人养老金基金业绩分化剧烈。作为个人养老金基金最先推出的产品类型，Wind数据显示， 截至12月10日，已有128只FOF产品成立满3年，超96%的产品自成立以来取得正收益，最高收益达33.54%，但仅 41只跑赢同期业绩基准，占比约32%；有16只产品自成立以来跑输业绩基准超10个百分点，华夏基金旗下部分产 品甚至跑输基准超20个百分点，且收益依旧为负。 个人养老金指数基金"开门红"，首批全部正收益 作为个人养老金投资对象中的标准化工具，个人养老金指数基金（指数基金Y份额）凭借清晰透明的规则和较低 费率，成为不少养老金投资者的配置基础。 2024年12月，首批85只指数基金纳入个人养老金基金名录，至今将全部满一周年。随着产品扩容，目前个人养老 金指数基金共 ...

Core Insights - The personal pension FOF products have shown a return rate exceeding 8%, outperforming fixed deposit rates, indicating a positive trend in the personal pension market [1] - The number of available personal pension products has reached 1,099, with 303 fund products, reflecting a growing market [2] - The average annualized return for personal pension wealth management products has surpassed 3.4%, with total earnings exceeding 390 million yuan [2][3] Product Performance - Among personal pension fund products, 20 have achieved returns over 10%, with the "Zhongou Pre-emptive Active Pension Target Five-Year Holding Mixed Initiation (FOF) Y" showing a remarkable increase of 21.36% [2] - The median return rate for personal pension fund products since inception is 4.97%, with a median return of 4.81% for the current year [2] Market Growth - The balance of personal pension wealth management products reached over 15.16 billion yuan, marking a 64.7% increase since the beginning of the year [3] - The number of investors opening personal pension wealth management accounts has grown by 46.2% in the first half of the year, reaching over 1.439 million [4] Investment Value - Personal pension wealth management products are characterized by stable investment strategies, long investment cycles, and effective policy support, making them attractive for long-term investment [5] - The implementation of the personal pension system nationwide has led to a rapid increase in the scale of personal pension wealth management products [4][6] Challenges and Recommendations - Financial institutions face challenges such as limited product variety and insufficient lock-in periods, which need to be addressed to meet diverse investor needs [6] - Investors are advised to diversify their asset allocation based on risk tolerance and retirement goals, focusing on products with stable historical performance and controlled drawdowns [6]