Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of risk assessment in investment, highlighting that understanding one's risk tolerance is crucial for selecting suitable fund products and making informed investment decisions [3][4][10]. Risk Assessment - Risk assessment is a process to determine an investor's risk tolerance, which helps in identifying appropriate fund investments [4][5]. - Fund products are categorized into five risk levels (R1 to R5), with R1 being low risk and R5 being high risk, while investors are classified into five categories (C1 to C5) based on their risk tolerance [5][6]. - The classification allows investors with lower risk tolerance (C1) to invest in low-risk products (R1), while those with higher risk tolerance (C5) can invest in a broader range of products, including high-risk options [5][7]. Changes in Risk Tolerance - An investor's risk tolerance is generally stable over short periods but can change over longer durations due to factors like age, family assets, and financial knowledge [8]. - For instance, a novice investor may start with a low-risk tolerance (C1) but may evolve to a higher risk tolerance (C2 or C3) as they gain experience and knowledge [8]. Investment Planning - Investors should avoid following market trends and instead focus on investments that align with their risk tolerance [10][11]. - A diversified investment portfolio should be constructed based on risk tolerance, with lower-risk investors (C1, C2) primarily investing in fixed-income funds while allowing for some exposure to mixed funds [11]. - It is crucial for investors to anchor their investment strategies to their risk tolerance rather than market fluctuations to avoid emotional decision-making during market volatility [11]. Long-term Investment - The article advocates for a long-term investment approach, emphasizing that investors should commit to holding suitable funds over time to achieve satisfactory returns [11].

近期很多小伙伴的心态也许都在随着市场的波动而波动，或许正处于"心累"中。 沪指创下近3年半新高，牛市真的来了吗？如果不够有格局、涨一点就容易卖飞；对市场将信将疑、很容易脚底抹油先撤；当然也不排除越涨越买加在山顶 的可能性。 具体产品风险等级由基金管理人、销售机构根据产品风险特征和程度进行划分，这个大家应该都比较熟悉了。同时基金募集机构要按照风险承受能力，将普 通投资者由低到高至少分为C1（含风险承受能力最低类别）、C2、C3、C4、C5五种类型。 一般来说，C1低风险承受能力投资者（含风险承受能力最低类别）他们不愿意承担风险，适合投资R1低风险产品；C2中低风险承受能力投资者他们风险承 受能力比较低，但也不是完全不能承受风险，适合R2中低风险及以下产品；以此类推，投资者本身的风险等级越高，可以投资的品种也越多，对于C5高风 险承受能力投资者来说，他们热爱冒险，为了追求更高收益可以忍受长期的大额亏损，R1低风险到R5高风险的产品都可以投。但是目前市场上R5的产品较 少，我们平时投资的基金普遍在R1到R4范围中。 不同的基金公司和平台对投资者的风险属性划分可能有所不同，总体来看划分标准是差不多的，大家可以根据实际 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of the article emphasizes the importance of foundational knowledge in investing, particularly in mutual funds, to facilitate easier entry into investment activities [2] - The article introduces pension target funds, which are specifically designed for retirement financial planning and are characterized by the inclusion of "pension target" in their names [3] - Pension target funds operate in a fund-of-funds (FOF) format, with over 80% of their assets invested in other funds, catering to retirement needs [3]