Group 1 - The overall A-share market is experiencing a fluctuating upward trend, yet some public equity funds are facing continuous shrinkage in scale, triggering liquidation conditions [1] - As of July 16, 50 active equity funds have entered liquidation procedures this year, with initiated funds being particularly affected [1][3] - The case of Zhongyin Securities Huize Jinqi 3-Month Holding Fund highlights the challenges faced by small and medium-sized fund companies in the FOF product layout, as its net asset value was only 0.28 billion yuan, significantly below the 2 billion yuan safety line [3][4] Group 2 - The "three-year test" for initiated funds has become a primary reason for liquidation, as funds must maintain a net asset value of at least 2 billion yuan after three years to avoid termination [4] - The increase in the number of liquidated equity funds is attributed to structural market conditions, where capital is concentrated in top funds and track-type products, diminishing the appeal of smaller funds [4] - Analysts suggest that the liquidation of initiated funds should not be viewed merely as failure but as a reflection of market competition, urging fund companies to carefully assess product strategies and resource alignment [4]

Core Insights - Despite a strong performance in the A-share market this year, many public equity funds are facing liquidation due to shrinking scales, with 50 active equity funds already liquidated in 2023 [1] - The automatic liquidation of funds is often triggered when their net asset value falls below 200 million yuan after three years of operation [2] Group 1: Fund Liquidation - A total of 6 active equity funds entered liquidation in July 2023, with reasons varying, including automatic termination of fund contracts without the need for a shareholder meeting [1] - The Bank of China Securities Huize Jinque 3-Month Holding Fund, established on July 7, 2022, was liquidated due to insufficient net asset value, with a scale of only 0.28 million yuan [1][2] - Several initiated funds, such as Shenwan Hongyuan's specialized theme fund, are also facing liquidation due to their net asset values falling below the required threshold [1][2] Group 2: Initiated Funds Characteristics - Initiated funds are defined as those established by fund managers or executives who invest at least 10 million yuan and hold it for a minimum of three years [2] - If the fund's scale is below 200 million yuan after three years, it will automatically liquidate [2] - Some initiated funds have issued liquidation warnings, indicating potential issues in popular sectors like artificial intelligence and healthcare [2] Group 3: Performance Analysis - Poor performance is a significant reason for the shrinking scale of funds, with some funds experiencing substantial declines in net value [2][3] - For instance, the Shangyin New Energy Industry Selected Fund A, launched in April 2022, saw a cumulative return of -53.43% over three years [2] - Conversely, some initiated funds, such as Yinhua Digital Economy and Dongfanghong Medical Upgrade, have successfully surpassed 1 billion yuan in scale, indicating strong performance [2][3]

Core Insights - The rise of "initiated funds" has led to a significant number of funds facing liquidation due to not meeting the 200 million yuan threshold after three years [1][2] - Despite the high rate of liquidation, initiated funds remain a key strategy for fund companies, raising questions about their sustainability and operational costs [4][5] Group 1: Fund Liquidation Trends - As of July 15, 2023, 43 initiated funds have been liquidated this year due to failing to reach the required 200 million yuan, marking a historical high [1][2] - The average decline in value for these funds over three years is 18.65%, with nearly half experiencing a drop of over 20% [3][4] - Specific sectors like renewable energy and healthcare have seen significant performance issues, with some funds reporting cumulative returns as low as -53.43% [2][3] Group 2: Fund Company Strategies - Fund companies continue to launch initiated funds despite the risks, with over 404 such funds issued in 2023 alone [4][5] - The relatively relaxed establishment conditions for initiated funds allow companies to quickly enter niche markets and develop new fund managers [6][7] - Initiated funds serve as a "incubation" platform for new strategies and managers, providing opportunities in less recognized sectors [6][7] Group 3: Future Outlook - As of mid-July 2023, 183 initiated funds are approaching their three-year mark, with 98 of them still below the 200 million yuan threshold, indicating potential future liquidations [7] - Some initiated funds have successfully surpassed the threshold, such as the Yongying Advanced Manufacturing Fund, which has achieved a cumulative return of 82.35% [7]