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从中老铁路透视外贸新动能(大数据观察·点读“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 22:10
Core Insights - The "China-Laos Railway" has become a vital trade route, facilitating significant growth in cross-border transportation and trade between China and ASEAN countries since its opening in December 2021 [4][10]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The railway has seen a continuous double-digit growth in freight volume for three consecutive years, with a cumulative freight volume exceeding 66.5 million tons by the end of August this year [4]. - The import and export volume of agricultural products from Yunnan to ASEAN reached 18.62 billion yuan in the first half of this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 23.5% [9]. - The variety of goods transported via the railway has expanded from over 500 types at the beginning to more than 3,000 types currently [11]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The introduction of new cold chain containers has significantly improved the quality and efficiency of transporting perishable goods like durians, reducing spoilage rates and transit times [8][10]. - The customs clearance process has been optimized, with the introduction of a pre-declaration model that shortens the clearance time to 2-5 hours [9]. - The frequency of international freight trains has increased, with up to 18 cross-border freight trains operating daily, enhancing overall transport capacity [9]. Group 3: Market Opportunities - The success of the railway has led to increased employment opportunities in related sectors, such as quality inspection for perishable goods [10]. - There is a growing demand for Southeast Asian fruits in China, with durian transport volume exceeding 155,000 tons this year, a year-on-year increase of over 90% [10]. - The railway is also facilitating the export of Yunnan vegetables to Laos and beyond, significantly reducing transport times compared to road transport [10][11]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The potential for further market expansion is evident, with plans to explore new markets during the off-peak season [12]. - The economic cooperation zones along the railway are attracting numerous enterprises, indicating a shift from traditional agriculture to hub cities [11].
累计货运量超6650万吨,跨境运输品类超3000种 从中老铁路透视外贸新动能(大数据观察·点读“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 22:03
今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。"十四五"期间,各地区各部门牢牢把握在国家发展大局中的战略定位, 干字当头、奋勇争先,确保高质量完成"十四五"规划目标任务,开创经济社会发展新局面。 本版今起推出"大数据观察·点读'十四五'"系列报道,聚焦基层一线的奋斗故事,从不同层次的数据增长 中探寻发展动能,由点及面展现推动高质量发展的生动实践。 ——编者 北起中国云南昆明,南至老挝万象,全长1035公里的中老铁路上列车飞驰,成为中国与东盟双向奔赴 的"黄金大通道",辐射带动周边经济发展。 2021年12月开通以来,货运量连续3年实现两位数增长,出入境旅客从每天300人次增至最高1300人次 ——曾经被质疑"无货可拉"、被担心"无人乘坐"的中老铁路,如今格外繁忙。截至今年8月底,中老铁 路累计货运量已超6650万吨,跨境运输商品种类超3000种。 中老铁路跨境货运是怎样火起来的?从一位跨境货运商的故事中,或许可窥见一斑。 为了打开市场,买了一货柜榴莲 张德欢听说,中老铁路开通货运之初,有人用老式冷链货柜运过几次榴莲,结果因为温控不精准,导致 整个货柜榴莲货损。因此,就有了"铁路运榴莲不靠谱"的说法。可公路运输也没那么顺利。不 ...
旅美侨胞姚依娜:以侨架桥 助力“云品出海”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-15 01:37
作者 罗婕 中新网昆明9月15日电 题:旅美侨胞姚依娜:以侨架桥 助力"云品出海" "在外闯荡就像飞鸟迷恋天空,但是我的根永远在家乡,心的落点也在家乡。"从美国洛杉矶到中国云 南,关山飞渡,万里航程,辗转18个小时,旅美侨胞姚依娜一次次漂洋过海,重返家乡,为云南与美国 加州双向交流合作创造更多可能性。 美国加州和中国云南"双向奔赴"的缘分,始于2023年9月。彼时,同样是云南"乡亲"的美国加州财政部 部长马世云受邀回到祖籍地云南昆明,为云南与加州携手合作埋下种子。 2024年5月,美国云南总商会成立,姚依娜担任创会会长。"商会的首要目标是发挥桥梁和纽带作用,促 成美国加州与中国云南建立友好州省关系。"受马世云委托,她开始频繁往返两地。 种植在云南省文山州砚山县平远镇的蓝莓。 出品方 供图 无论是走出去还是迎进来,深居中国内陆的云南,从来都有拥抱世界的多元土壤,云南与美国的农业交 流更是由来已久。二十余年前,原产于北美的蓝莓漂洋过海来到中国。今天,云南已是中国蓝莓的核心 产区。2024年末,云南蓝莓栽培面积达24.9万亩,产量17.1万吨,占全国产量的22%。 文山壮族苗族自治州砚山县平远镇即是云南蓝莓的重要产 ...
“七彩云品”畅销海内外 云南打好高原特色农业王牌
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 22:30
Core Viewpoint - Yunnan's highland specialty agriculture is thriving, with significant exports of coffee and fresh-cut flowers, positioning the province as a leader in agricultural exports in Western China [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Innovation - Yunnan's coffee and fresh-cut flowers are among the top exports in China, with approximately 70% of vegetables sold domestically and to over 40 countries [1]. - The province has made substantial advancements in agricultural breeding, reducing the breeding time for certain crops from 30 years to 10 years, with six new varieties approved [2]. - The quality of Yunnan coffee has improved, with the proportion of premium coffee increasing from 8% in 2021 to 31.6% currently [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Smart farming techniques are being implemented, such as soil sensors for monitoring and integrated water and fertilizer systems to optimize nutrient delivery [3]. - Innovative practices in tea cultivation have led to an 11.1% increase in new shoot growth and an additional income of 400 yuan per acre [3]. - Yunnan has established a comprehensive cold chain logistics system with over 7,300 cold storage facilities, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural product distribution [5]. Group 3: Market Development and Sales Channels - The online trading platform for fresh-cut flowers in Kunming allows for rapid transactions, with a sale occurring every four seconds [3]. - Yunnan's agricultural department is promoting brand cluster development and organizing multiple sales matching events annually, contributing to a projected online retail sales figure of 48.79 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The establishment of a "green channel" for agricultural exports has streamlined the process, facilitating efficient exports to Southeast Asian countries [5].
云南打好高原特色农业王牌
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 22:03
Core Viewpoint - Yunnan's highland specialty agriculture is thriving, with significant exports of coffee and fresh-cut flowers, positioning the province as a leader in agricultural exports in Western China [1][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Innovation - Yunnan's coffee and fresh-cut flower exports rank among the top in China, with approximately 70% of vegetable products sold domestically and internationally [1]. - The province has made substantial advancements in agricultural breeding, reducing the breeding time for certain crops from 30 years to 10 years, with six new varieties approved by national authorities [2]. - Yunnan has established 36 provincial seed industry bases, achieving breakthroughs in key breeding technologies for flowers, coffee, and vegetables [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Smart farming techniques are being implemented, such as soil monitoring sensors and integrated water and fertilizer systems, enhancing crop yields and quality [3]. - In a modern tea garden demonstration base, new cultivation methods have increased the new shoot emergence by 11.1%, resulting in an additional income of 400 yuan per acre [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Logistics - Yunnan has developed over 7,300 cold storage facilities with a capacity of nearly 740 million cubic meters, facilitating the efficient transport of fresh agricultural products [5]. - The province has initiated a series of measures to enhance the branding and marketing of its agricultural products, including organizing at least six annual supply and demand matching events [5]. - The establishment of a "green channel" for agricultural exports has streamlined the inspection process, allowing for quicker and more efficient export of products to Southeast Asia [5].