通道经济
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“通道经济”转型“产业集聚” 同江谱写对俄合作新篇章
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-19 05:46
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of the economic model in Tongjiang from "channel economy" to "industrial agglomeration," emphasizing the importance of project investment and service innovation in enhancing Sino-Russian cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - A potassium chloride production project with a total investment exceeding 5 billion yuan is under construction, which will support stable potassium fertilizer supply for agriculture in Heilongjiang Province after it becomes operational [1]. - The opening of the Tongjiang railway port has significantly increased freight traffic, facilitating the continuous transport of raw materials such as coal and iron ore [1]. Group 2: Policy and Technological Innovation - The Tongjiang Customs successfully resolved the policy bottleneck regarding "leasing trade export of agricultural machinery for re-import," recognized as a typical case for optimizing the business environment in Heilongjiang Province [2]. - The introduction of the first intelligent sampling equipment for mineral products at a national railway port has improved operational efficiency, reducing the sampling time from 4.5 hours to 30 minutes, an efficiency increase of 89% [2]. Group 3: Border Control and Efficiency - Following the opening of the Tongjiang Sino-Russian railway bridge, the volume of freight has doubled, prompting border inspection departments to innovate their operational models to ensure efficient customs clearance [2]. - The enhanced "border inspection speed" has effectively countered the challenges posed by increased business volume, playing a crucial role in optimizing the port's business environment and ensuring the safety and smoothness of international channels [2]. Group 4: Cultural and Human Exchange - The implementation of a visa-free policy for Russian citizens has led to increased personnel exchanges, with approximately 15,000 crossings last year and over 10,000 crossings during the current year’s thaw period [4]. - The unique geographical advantages and policy innovations of Tongjiang are positioning it as an important hub connecting China and Russia, as well as radiating to Northeast Asia [4].
从骑行赛道到经贸跑道:全运会跨境赛见证港珠澳大桥“七年蝶变”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-12 14:01
近日,备受瞩目的第十五届全国运动会(简称十五运会)自行车(公路)赛男子个人赛从广东珠海出发, 通过澳门大桥到达澳门氹仔,经港珠澳大桥到达香港大屿山,再经港珠澳大桥回到珠海横琴,最后回到 珠海博物馆作为终点。该赛事是十五运会唯一一项跨越粤港澳三地的比赛,亦是全运会历史上首次跨境 自行车赛事。赛事全长230多公里,要求运动员们先后6次无感地、安全地、快速地通过港珠澳大桥三地 口岸。 港珠澳大桥作为本次赛事的主要承载地在今年迎来开通七周年,这座跨越伶仃洋的"世纪工程"不仅成为 粤港澳大湾区融合发展的"超级纽带",如今已从物理地标跃升为粤港澳大湾区经贸往来的"黄金通道"。 据拱北海关统计,截至今年9月份,该关监管经港珠澳大桥珠海公路口岸进出境车辆累计1893.1万辆 次、进出口货物总值累计1.24万亿元。其中,今年前9个月,进出口货物总值达2,288.8亿元,同比增长 37%。 从"地理综合体"到"经济统一体" 高效通关是"通道经济"的核心竞争力。在港珠澳大桥口岸的跨境电商出口查验平台,每个包裹仅需6秒 即可完成"非侵入式查验"。 "这里日均近500辆跨境电商货车通关,满载超过160万个包裹'飞'向全球130余个国家 ...
过去五年,河南为出海铺了条什么“路”?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-07 10:32
Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of Henan's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in supporting major strategies, deepening reforms, enhancing innovation, and optimizing the structure of state-owned economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][25] - It emphasizes the significant role of transportation infrastructure, particularly in the development of the hub economy and channel economy in Henan, with a focus on the advancements in highways, high-speed rail, aviation, and shipping [1][20][22] Transportation Infrastructure Development - Henan's highway network is set to exceed 10,000 kilometers, with 17 highway projects nearing completion, achieving 99% of total investment by the end of October [20] - The Zhengzhou Airport has seen a cumulative cargo volume of 825,200 tons, marking a 24.76% year-on-year increase, aiming for a target of 1 million tons [20] - The construction of new high-speed rail lines is progressing, with significant milestones achieved in various projects [20] Shipping and Port Development - The Zhoukou Port's central operation area is nearing completion, expected to be the first high-standard port in Henan with a capacity for specialized container handling [4][6] - The Pingdingshan Port has commenced operations, featuring 11 berths with an annual throughput capacity of 4.35 million tons, focusing on various cargo types [8] - The Jia Ru River restoration project aims to enhance shipping connectivity, with plans for a 108-kilometer waterway to link Zhengzhou to the sea [11][18] Economic Impact and Future Outlook - The hub economy in Henan is developing steadily, with a focus on integrating logistics and transportation to enhance economic growth [22][24] - The establishment of the Henan Port and Shipping Group aims to streamline the management and operation of ports and waterways, promoting high-quality development in the sector [15][18] - Future challenges include improving local manufacturing to increase cargo sources and addressing the need for large logistics integrators to strengthen the hub economy [24]
河南平顶山港11月5日正式开港
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-11-06 09:12
11月5日,平顶山港正式开港运营,沙河、沙颍河河南境内261公里的主干航道全线通航,平顶山也成为 继周口、信阳、漯河之后,河南第4个货运通航城市。 沙颍河是国家高等级航道网的重要组成部分,也是一条通江达海的黄金水道。平顶山港是河南最西端的 内河港口,总占地面积562.8亩,南北港区共11个泊位,年设计吞吐能力435万吨,依托沙颍河航道与淮 河生态经济带,构建"公铁水空"多式联运网络,可辐射豫西全域及陕西、山西等西北内陆省份,高效承 载矿石、化工材料、钢铁、水泥及集装箱等多元化货物运输,为区域物流体系注入强劲动能。 当前,河南省已建成周口、信阳、漯河、平顶山等4个货运港口,其中周口港是全国36个内河主要港口 之一,码头泊位228个,设计吞吐能力7524万吨。"十四五"以来,河南省内河航运货运量快速增长,年 均增长率达到7.3%。 (总台记者 田萌 艾泽乐) 截至2024年底,河南省内河航道通航里程约1825公里,沙颍河、淮河实现通江达海,航道里程399公 里,占总里程的22%,沙颍河、淮河具备常年通航500至1000吨级单船、万吨拖队的能力,形成了2条沟 通华东和长三角地区的出海水运航道,初步形成河南省的东向出 ...
西部外贸大省变局:渝桂陕前三季度跑出“加速度”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-22 12:56
Core Insights - The western provinces of China have shown remarkable performance in foreign trade during the first three quarters of the year, with significant growth rates surpassing the national average [1][5][8] - Key drivers for this growth include deepening economic cooperation with ASEAN and the emergence of new industries [1][5][8] - The transformation from "channel economy" to "industrial economy" is evident in the high-growth provinces, indicating a shift towards more sustainable economic models [9][11] Summary by Category Trade Performance - Shaanxi's total import and export value reached 378.08 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 12%, outperforming the national average by 8 percentage points [1][6] - Guangxi's foreign trade value was 586.24 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 12.7%, making it the fastest-growing province in the western region [5] - Chongqing's foreign trade totaled 581.98 billion yuan, achieving a growth rate of 12.3% [5] Key Drivers of Growth - The growth in these provinces is attributed to the continuous deepening of economic cooperation with ASEAN and the diversification of trade methods [5][11] - The "policy empowerment + channel optimization" model has effectively reduced logistics costs and improved customs efficiency [1][8] - The western region is actively undertaking industrial transfers from the eastern provinces and enhancing cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] Industry and Export Trends - In Guangxi, exports of electronic components and computer accessories surged by 56.6% and 146.1%, respectively, indicating a strong integration into the China-ASEAN electronic information supply chain [5][11] - Chongqing's exports of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 90% of its total exports, with notable growth in electric vehicles and laptops [6][11] - Shaanxi's high-tech product exports grew by 11.4%, with "new three types" products (new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, photovoltaic products) seeing a 32.6% increase [6][10] Future Outlook - The western region is expected to gradually form a new foreign trade pattern characterized by multi-point support and internal-external linkage [2][8] - The focus will be on enhancing quality and reducing risks while expanding into high-end equipment and new energy vehicle sectors [7][11] - The integration of policy, industry, and market will be crucial for the future competitiveness of western provinces in foreign trade [11]
筑梦四十载 奋进向未来——广元建市四十年发展之变
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-10-10 02:10
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development and transformation of Guangyuan over the past 40 years since its establishment as a city in 1985, showcasing its economic growth, infrastructure improvements, and cultural advancements. Economic Growth - Guangyuan's GDP has increased by 93.7 times since its establishment, with urban and rural residents' per capita disposable income growing by 58.2 times and 60.6 times respectively, indicating a historic leap in living standards [3][30]. - The city has signed a total of 597 investment projects in 2024, including the largest single investment project in the home furnishing industry, demonstrating a strong trend in attracting investments [14][15]. Infrastructure Development - Guangyuan has transformed its transportation network, evolving from limited access to a comprehensive system that includes highways, railways, and air routes, significantly enhancing connectivity [6][10]. - The city is developing a modern logistics service system, including a "Belt and Road" international freight train base and a multi-modal transport center, to leverage its geographical advantages for economic growth [8][12]. Industrial Transformation - Guangyuan is focusing on green development, particularly in the aluminum industry, with a production capacity of 61.5 million tons of electrolytic aluminum and 160 million tons of recycled aluminum, positioning itself as a key player in the green aluminum market [17][18]. - The city is also advancing its agricultural sector, establishing itself as a major producer of various agricultural products, including the world's largest red heart kiwi production base and the largest yellow tea production base in China [21][22]. Cultural and Environmental Enhancements - Guangyuan has developed its tourism industry significantly, with over 5.56 million visitors during the recent holiday period, reflecting its growing status as a cultural and tourist destination [20][30]. - The city has implemented extensive urban development projects, including the construction of green buildings and the establishment of eco-parks, enhancing the quality of life for residents and promoting a sustainable urban environment [23][24][29].
筑梦四十载 奋进向未来
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 22:49
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant development and transformation of Guangyuan over the past 40 years, emphasizing its economic growth, infrastructure improvements, and strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing its competitive advantages [2][3][5] Economic Growth - Guangyuan's GDP has increased by 93.7 times since its establishment as a city in 1985, with urban and rural residents' per capita disposable income rising by 58.2 times and 60.6 times respectively [2] - The city has seen a remarkable increase in foreign trade, with total import and export value reaching 1.123 billion yuan in the first eight months of the year, marking a growth rate of 176.6% [3] Infrastructure Development - Guangyuan has transformed its transportation network, evolving from limited access to a comprehensive system that includes highways, railways, and air routes, facilitating connectivity with major cities [2][3] - The city is developing into a national comprehensive transportation hub, with projects like the establishment of a high-speed rail logistics base and a multi-modal transport center [3] Industrial Transformation - Guangyuan is focusing on green development, particularly in the aluminum industry, with a production capacity of 61.5 million tons for electrolytic aluminum and 160 million tons for recycled aluminum [3][4] - The city is also enhancing its agricultural sector, establishing itself as a major producer of various agricultural products, including the world's largest red heart kiwi production base [4] Tourism and Cultural Development - Guangyuan has successfully developed its tourism sector, receiving over 5.56 million visitors during the recent holiday period, with a total tourism revenue of 3.16 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.29% [4] - The city is actively promoting its cultural heritage through events and festivals, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [4] Environmental and Urban Development - Guangyuan has made significant strides in urban development, expanding its urban area to 70 square kilometers and implementing eco-friendly initiatives such as sponge city construction [4][5] - The city has been recognized for its efforts in creating a livable environment, receiving accolades such as "China's Excellent Tourist City" and "National Garden City" [4]
繁荣通道经济见证中国西部加速迈向开放高地
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-04 10:15
Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the China-Europe Railway Express, showcasing their role in enhancing international trade and connectivity for China's western region [2][5][6]. Group 1: Trade Development - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has expanded its cargo categories to 1,316 types, covering electronics, vehicles, machinery, and food, reaching 577 ports in 127 countries and regions, with a total volume nearing 5 million TEUs [5]. - From January to August, the Western Land-Sea New Corridor transported 215,800 TEUs from Chongqing, marking a year-on-year increase of 30% [5]. - The China-Europe Railway Express from Chongqing has cumulatively operated over 19,000 trains since its inception, transporting goods valued at nearly 620 billion RMB [2][5]. Group 2: Efficiency and Connectivity - The time required to operate 10,000 trains on the China-Europe Railway Express has decreased from 90 months to less than 7 months [3]. - The seamless connection between the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the China-Europe Railway Express has improved transportation efficiency by over 50% compared to traditional sea freight [6]. - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor achieved a record of 1.09 million TEUs in container cargo shipments in the first three quarters of this year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 70.3% [5]. Group 3: Future Prospects - By 2027, Chongqing aims to establish a comprehensive international logistics service system, positioning the region as a pivotal international logistics hub [6]. - The ongoing optimization and expansion of these trade corridors are expected to benefit more domestic and international enterprises, promoting trade across the Eurasian continent [6].
林成芳:秀山蝶变背后的农行“帮扶密码”
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 08:44
Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the significant role of Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) in supporting rural development and poverty alleviation through financial assistance and innovative projects aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and income for farmers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Support and Impact - ABC provided a 50,000 yuan micro-loan to a local woman, enabling her to open a restaurant and improve her family's financial situation, showcasing the bank's direct impact on individual livelihoods [1][2]. - The bank's assistance has led to the establishment of a tea processing factory in Pingma Community, which has significantly increased the value of tea products, resulting in a collective income exceeding 40 million yuan and an average income increase of over 5,000 yuan per person [2]. Group 2: Community and Economic Development - ABC has been instrumental in connecting local agricultural products to broader markets through initiatives like the "ABC Cup" e-commerce competition, which promotes local products such as citrus and tea to national and international markets [3]. - The bank has invested 900 million yuan in credit to support infrastructure and logistics projects, facilitating the development of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and enhancing the region's trade capabilities [4]. Group 3: Long-term Commitment and Strategy - Over the past decade, ABC has deployed 18 support staff in Xiushan, focusing on addressing community needs and fostering industrial development through tailored financial solutions [4]. - The bank's comprehensive financial service packages have enabled local manufacturers to access international markets, contributing to the growth of the local economy and improving the quality of life for residents [4].
从中老铁路透视外贸新动能(大数据观察·点读“十四五”)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 22:10
Core Insights - The "China-Laos Railway" has become a vital trade route, facilitating significant growth in cross-border transportation and trade between China and ASEAN countries since its opening in December 2021 [4][10]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The railway has seen a continuous double-digit growth in freight volume for three consecutive years, with a cumulative freight volume exceeding 66.5 million tons by the end of August this year [4]. - The import and export volume of agricultural products from Yunnan to ASEAN reached 18.62 billion yuan in the first half of this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 23.5% [9]. - The variety of goods transported via the railway has expanded from over 500 types at the beginning to more than 3,000 types currently [11]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The introduction of new cold chain containers has significantly improved the quality and efficiency of transporting perishable goods like durians, reducing spoilage rates and transit times [8][10]. - The customs clearance process has been optimized, with the introduction of a pre-declaration model that shortens the clearance time to 2-5 hours [9]. - The frequency of international freight trains has increased, with up to 18 cross-border freight trains operating daily, enhancing overall transport capacity [9]. Group 3: Market Opportunities - The success of the railway has led to increased employment opportunities in related sectors, such as quality inspection for perishable goods [10]. - There is a growing demand for Southeast Asian fruits in China, with durian transport volume exceeding 155,000 tons this year, a year-on-year increase of over 90% [10]. - The railway is also facilitating the export of Yunnan vegetables to Laos and beyond, significantly reducing transport times compared to road transport [10][11]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The potential for further market expansion is evident, with plans to explore new markets during the off-peak season [12]. - The economic cooperation zones along the railway are attracting numerous enterprises, indicating a shift from traditional agriculture to hub cities [11].