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跃升“十四五”科技成就|创新花开彩云之南
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
"绿色铝谷"技术迭代,生物医药成果涌现,"云花""云咖"种业振兴……"十四五"期间,云南以科技创新 为核心引擎,在绿色产业、生物经济、高原农业三大领域多点突破、纵深推进。 从"绿色铝谷"的技术迭代到生物医药的持续领跑,从"云花""云咖"的种业振兴到辐射南亚东南亚的科技 协作……"十四五"期间,云南以科技创新为核心引擎,在绿色产业、生物经济、高原农业三大领域多点 突破、纵深推进。创新之花,正在彩云之南绚丽绽放。 绿色产业引擎强劲 登上文山州砚山县白龙山,俯瞰占地万亩的云南绿色铝创新产业园砚山园区,只见披着幽蓝光伏板的一 座座巨型厂房,呈锁链式布局,串起铝原料—电解铝—铝材精深加工—铝应用—再生铝的全产业循环 链。 这座现代化产业园,绿电使用比例超80%。"链主"企业云南宏泰新型材料有限公司203万吨绿色铝项 目,构建起从阳极炭素到再生铝的全产业链循环体系,项目铝水直供下游企业,节省了大量能源与工艺 设施投入。下游配套28个项目,产品向汽车零部件、大飞机材料领域拓展,高强铝合金产品取得重大技 术突破。 2024年,云南省电解铝产量554万吨,电解铝产能约830万吨,占全国两成,居全国第一位。 "云南在生物医药、生 ...
中国咖啡的故事,热闹了起来|咖啡观察③
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-07 06:01
Core Insights - The Chinese coffee market is experiencing rapid growth, with the industry expected to surpass 300 billion yuan in 2024 and reach over 1 trillion yuan by 2025, potentially climbing to 1.39 trillion yuan by 2029 [5][6]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Trends - The coffee consumption market in China is expanding quickly, prompting deeper exploration and innovation within the industry [9]. - Yunnan province, contributing over 98% of China's coffee production, is shifting from reliance on the dominant Catimor variety to developing high-quality coffee varieties through years of research and technological advancements [11][12][13]. - The introduction of new coffee varieties such as DTARI 400 and DTARI 402 has improved both quality and yield, with the area planted with quality varieties reaching 162,000 acres by 2024 [27][28]. Group 2: Regional Developments - Hainan is leveraging its free trade port status to enhance its coffee processing capabilities, aiming to transform from a planting area to a global procurement and processing hub [41][42]. - Guangxi is positioning itself as a coffee trade hub, focusing on its geographical advantage to facilitate coffee imports from Vietnam, with plans to become a national quality coffee production base by 2030 [45][51]. - Shanghai is emerging as a core market for coffee consumption, with over 9,000 coffee shops and a market growth rate exceeding 20% annually, aiming to establish itself as a major coffee trading platform [52][53][78]. Group 3: Research and Innovation - The forum highlighted the importance of research in driving the coffee industry forward, with calls for a collective effort to establish international standards and branding for Chinese coffee [61][63]. - The establishment of the Guangxi Coffee Research Center has led to significant advancements in coffee variety research, aiming to develop unique varieties suited to the region's climate [68]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone Coffee Trading Center is working towards becoming the third-largest coffee trading center globally, integrating various trading and financial services [78][79]. Group 4: Quality and Standards - The quality of Chinese coffee is improving, with the proportion of specialty coffee increasing from less than 8% in 2021 to 31.6% [28]. - The establishment of clear standards for coffee quality and pricing is deemed essential for enhancing market competitiveness and establishing a strong presence in the international market [75][76].