新华社成都10月6日电 金秋时节，川蜀大地水稻金黄、蔬果飘香，田间地头处处是丰收的景象。 然而，四川的地理特征是"一平二坡七分山"，盆地丘陵和盆周山区也是粮食生产的重要区域，粮食产量 占四川粮食总产量的四分之三以上。"除了成都平原，改造升级丘陵地区的土地，对提升粮食产量十分 重要。"四川省农业农村厅相关负责人说。 作为种业大省，"十四五"期间，四川将种业振兴作为打造新时代更高水平"天府粮仓"的关键支撑。从加 强种质资源保护和利用，到强化供种保障，再到培育壮大种业领军企业，产业生态培育和全链条协同发 展，四川正加快实施种业振兴行动，向建设中国西南种业中心的核心目标加速推进。 在成都邛崃市的天府现代种业园，植保无人机、墒情监测仪等装备全方位"看护"各种水稻新品种。据介 绍，自2018年成立以来，园区搭建起"一库一院五中心"重大功能平台，包括省级综合性种质资源中心 库、四川现代种业研究院、国家品种测试西南分中心等，成为资源保护、科研攻关、企业孵化、成果转 化的重要载体。 有了良种，还必须有良田作为基础，才能实现丰产、增产。记者在四川多地农村看到，田成方、渠成 网、路相通、沟相连的高标准农田，成为越来越常见的"良田美 ...

新华社成都10月6日电 题：打造更高水平"天府粮仓"——四川加快推进农业现代化观察 在成都邛崃市的天府现代种业园，植保无人机、墒情监测仪等装备全方位"看护"各种水稻新品种。据介绍，自2018年成立以来，园区搭建起"一库 一院五中心"重大功能平台，包括省级综合性种质资源中心库、四川现代种业研究院、国家品种测试西南分中心等，成为资源保护、科研攻关、企 业孵化、成果转化的重要载体。 有了良种，还必须有良田作为基础，才能实现丰产、增产。记者在四川多地农村看到，田成方、渠成网、路相通、沟相连的高标准农田，成为越 来越常见的"良田美景"。 新华社记者高健钧 金秋时节，川蜀大地水稻金黄、蔬果飘香，田间地头处处是丰收的景象。 几周来，在四川省眉山市东坡区永丰村的金黄色稻田中，种粮大户王元威每天都要俯身查看沉甸甸的稻谷，9月初，他请来农业社会化服务企业， 对成熟的水稻进行收割。"今年水稻长得特别好，流转的2000多亩田全部丰产。"王元威满心欢喜地说。 四川自古以来就是农业大省，有"天府之国"的盛名。"十四五"期间，四川牢牢抓住种子和耕地两个要害，持续加强良种和良田的配套，将保护好 成都平原这块"产粮宝地"作为首要任务，加快建设 ...

Core Insights - In 2024, Guangdong Province's total agricultural output value reached 970.12 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country, with significant production in fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization - There is a pressing need to strengthen the manufacturing of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Guangdong to support agricultural mechanization [2][5] - Current challenges include a weak agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, a lack of well-known brands, and a limited number of manufacturing enterprises [5] - Recommendations include focusing on the development of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery tailored to local agricultural needs, such as power machinery and crop production equipment [5] Group 2: Marine Economy - Guangdong, as a major marine province, has the largest marine area in the country, and there is an urgent need to establish a "Guangdong Seafood" brand and strengthen marine ranching [6][9] - Emphasis on deep processing and market development is crucial for enhancing marine ranching, with a potential market expansion for high-quality fish species estimated at 500,000 tons [9] - Development of both nearshore and deep-sea species is recommended, including high-quality seed varieties like triploid oysters and tuna [9] Group 3: Biotechnology and Breeding - Guangdong is a leading province in agricultural resources and has made significant achievements in breeding, which is vital for national food security [10][13] - A full-chain approach is suggested to overcome key technological challenges in biotechnology, focusing on areas like gene editing and synthetic biology [13] - Collaboration among government, research institutions, and enterprises is encouraged to enhance innovation and international competitiveness in the seed industry [13]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is leading the modernization of agriculture in China, with a total agricultural output value of 970.1 billion yuan, positioning itself as a key player in national food security and agricultural innovation [4][16]. Group 1: Agricultural Output and Industry Structure - Guangdong's agricultural sector includes 5,507 leading enterprises and generates 1.63 trillion yuan in processing revenue, showcasing a robust industrial foundation [5]. - The province's agricultural output is crucial for the food supply of 1.4 billion people in China, emphasizing its role as a major agricultural supplier [14]. Group 2: Challenges and Development Goals - Despite significant achievements, Guangdong faces challenges such as small-scale specialty industries, weak biological seed industry, limited agricultural machinery application, and product homogeneity [7][8]. - The province aims to achieve the "14th Five-Year" agricultural modernization goals through initiatives like the "Hundred Million Thousand Project," focusing on key areas such as aquaculture and marine seed industry [18][19]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Innovation is essential for agricultural modernization, with a focus on technological empowerment, chain integration, and policy innovation [11]. - Guangdong is addressing challenges in biological breeding technology by integrating resources from universities and enterprises to achieve breakthroughs in areas like gene editing and smart breeding [28]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Policy Innovation - The province is promoting a collaborative model that connects leading agricultural enterprises with local farmers to enhance income and employment opportunities [41]. - Policy innovations such as "agricultural insurance + futures" mechanisms are being explored to support the agricultural sector and improve financial access for farmers [36][50]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Guangdong is committed to transforming agricultural modernization into tangible results, focusing on both industrial prosperity and rural revitalization [54]. - The province's agricultural modernization efforts are characterized by a proactive approach, aiming to navigate challenges and seize opportunities in the agricultural landscape [56].