Core Viewpoint - The development of the forest economy is a practical embodiment of the "Two Mountains Theory," achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth, and serving as a "green engine" for rural revitalization [1][2][5] Group 1: Forest Economy Overview - The forest economy leverages ecological and economic attributes, aligning with the "Two Mountains Theory," and utilizes the vast, underutilized forest resources in China, which has a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a forest area of 231 million hectares [2][5] - The forest economy promotes wealth generation without deforestation, activating the ecological capital value of forests through models that allow for "green exchange for gold" [2][4] Group 2: Practical Examples and Innovations - In Zhejiang Anji, the shift from selling stones to selling scenery has led to a bamboo forest economy that integrates ecological tourism, generating significant economic benefits with 20% of bamboo industry output from only 1.8% of bamboo forest area [3] - Guizhou Bijie has developed a "forest medicine + specialty industry" model, utilizing local resources to cultivate traditional medicinal herbs, resulting in a forest economy area of 4.1655 million acres and a value of 9.068 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [3] - Fujian Sanming has implemented a "fungus + smart agriculture" model, achieving an average yield of over 28,000 yuan per acre, a 12-fold increase compared to traditional methods [3] Group 3: Policy and Mechanism Innovations - The forest economy is advancing through the establishment of policy support systems, technological networks, and market entity cultivation, with local governments facilitating land use approvals and exploring property rights reforms [4][5] - Financial mechanisms such as subsidies and insurance for the forest economy are being improved, with central government funding directed towards its development [4] Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Goals - The forest economy has expanded to over 6 million acres, employing more than 34 million people, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per person [5][6] - The goal is to stabilize the forest economy's operational area at over 100 million acres by 2030, with an annual output value exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan, positioning it as a pillar industry for rural revitalization [6]