来源：农民日报 向深蓝要"丰饶" 用智慧护"安澜" 让长江焕"生机" 渔业筑牢安全屏障守护高质量发展 鸟瞰深远海养殖海上牧场。 资 料图 "十四五"收官之际，几组数据勾勒出我国渔业高质量发展的鲜明轮廓：2024年，全社会渔业经济总产值 超3.4万亿元，水产品总产量达7357.59万吨，渔民人均纯收入增至27131元，全国水产品人均占有量 52.25千克。 料图 渔民海上作业收获的场景。 资 2025年1~11月，我国水产品总产量6648.87万吨，同比增长4.05%，水产品供给基础不断筑牢，为丰富城 乡居民"菜篮子"提供了坚实保障。 数据来源：农业农村部渔业渔政管理局 十年禁渔以来，长江累计监测到土著鱼类344种、增加36种，四大家鱼卵苗资源量是禁渔前的6.2倍，长 江正以肉眼可见的速度恢复"生命力"。 数据来源：《长江流域水生生物资源及生境状况公报（2024年）》 7月20日，江苏省首座风光渔一体化半潜式海洋牧场"国能黄海1号"正式下水； 9月11日，全国首个吸力筒基础桁架式"风渔融合"型海洋牧场"盛唐一号"在广东省汕头市投产； 11月15日，15万吨级智慧渔业养殖工船"国信1号2-2"在山东省青岛市正式交 ...

制约智慧渔业深入发展的瓶颈何在？ 首先，渔业数字基础设施仍存在薄弱环节。海上、湖区、偏远养殖区网络覆盖不稳定、通信成本高，限 制了实时监测、远程控制等技术的普及与应用。 其次，从业人员数字素养与人才支撑不足。渔业从业者年龄结构偏大，对智能终端、数据平台的接受度 和操作能力有限，导致部分先进系统使用率低、效能打折。 第三，项目建设与长效运营脱节。不少智慧渔业项目依赖前期投入，后续运维、更新、培训、服务跟不 上，缺乏市场化、可持续的运营机制，容易陷入"建而不用、用而不久"的困境。 千百年来，渔业都是我国农业经济的重要组成部分，直接关系到食物安全供给和广大渔民的生计。然 而，当前资源约束趋紧、生产成本攀升、市场需求多元化以及生态环境压力增大，传统渔业模式面临多 重挑战。正是在这一背景下，智慧渔业应运而生。近年来，从近海捕捞到深海网箱，从传统塘养到循环 水工厂，数字化浪潮正深刻重塑渔业生产与管理方式。智能传感、物联网监控、大数据分析、无人机巡 航、电商直播等场景在渔区加速落地，数字技术已成为推动渔业现代化转型、实现可持续发展的智慧引 擎。 在智慧渔业蓬勃发展的同时，一些深层次矛盾也逐渐浮现：部分智能装备价格高、操作复 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province is accelerating the development of a modern fishing industry through technological innovation and integration of land and sea, leading to high-quality growth in fisheries [4][12]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Fisheries - The introduction of smart fish farming technologies, such as deep-sea intelligent cages, allows for efficient management with minimal manpower, reducing feed waste by over 40% and stabilizing fish survival rates at over 90% [6][5]. - The "Yenghai 1" marine ranch complex utilizes a "5G + marine ranch" model for comprehensive smart management, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs [7]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Local Fishermen - The "big fish leads small fish" model enables traditional fishermen to benefit from technology and market advantages, improving their income stability and reducing financial risks [8]. - The development of leisure fishing industries in coastal areas has led to significant economic growth, with annual revenues exceeding 200 million yuan [8]. Group 3: Value Chain Enhancement - Automation in processing has allowed for the production of over 30 types of processed seafood, significantly increasing the value of marine products [9]. - E-commerce platforms have facilitated market access, enabling local cooperatives to connect with consumers and enhance income for surrounding villages [9]. Group 4: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The shift towards deep-sea aquaculture and technological solutions aims to restore marine ecosystems, with initiatives leading to the resurgence of various marine species [10][11]. - The establishment of national marine ranches and the implementation of ecological measures have improved fishery resources and environmental conditions across Shandong [11][12]. Group 5: Future Development Plans - The Shandong provincial government plans to strengthen marine ecological protection and develop a modern marine economy, focusing on sustainable growth and advanced fishing systems [12].

省农业农村厅渔业渔政局局长赵毅说："陕西将以冷水鱼产业为先锋，打造中国'鲑谷'、建设国家 级产业集群，让秦岭冷泉鱼'游'向世界，持续书写生态保护与产业发展协同共进的新篇章。"（记者： 吴莎莎 见习记者：柯雁清） 全省渔业产业资金规模从2019年的千余万元增长至如今年均约1.5亿元，预计2025年全省水产品产 量将突破25万吨，产值超百亿元。 在种业创新上，陕西不仅拥有位列全国十大特色水产种质资源之首的秦岭细鳞鲑，更在大鲵产业和 兰州鲇人工繁育等领域达到全国领先水平，在稻渔综合种养、智慧渔业等方面也取得突破。 会上，省农业农村厅与商洛市签署了厅市共建协议，一批产业招商与技术合作项目现场签约，政产 学研协同进入新阶段。当日，中国农业大学国家数字渔业创新中心秦岭数智渔业研发中心在商洛市揭 牌，将为产业数字化注入核心动力。 12月9日，践行"两山"理念推动秦岭冷水鱼产业高质量发展会议在商洛市召开。记者从会上获悉： 截至目前，陕西实现冷水鱼年产量超3万吨，位居全国第三；产值突破30亿元，位居全国前列。 陕西是全国重要的冷水资源集聚区，冷水鱼产业已成为陕西渔业高质量发展的亮眼名片。作为核心 产区的商洛市，冷水鱼年产量达1 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the marine economy and the construction of a strong marine nation, advocating for a diversified food supply system through modern agricultural practices [1]. Group 1: Innovations in Marine Aquaculture - The "Guoxin 1号2—1" is the world's first 150,000-ton smart fishery large-scale breeding vessel, which was launched on April 17 and began trial operations shortly after [3]. - The vessel has a capacity of approximately 96,000 cubic meters for aquaculture, with 15 standard breeding cabins and advanced environmental control systems that ensure optimal living conditions for fish [4]. - Automation and smart technology have significantly reduced labor costs by 20%, with over 90% mechanization and a 45% increase in automation levels, allowing just two people to manage daily feeding operations [4]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Market Impact - The innovative breeding vessel is part of a broader trend in the marine fishery industry, enhancing the entire supply chain from feed formulation to logistics, achieving rapid delivery times of 6 hours for 500 kilometers and 15 hours for 1,000 kilometers [5]. - The successful harvest of 46,000 fish from the "Guoxin 1号2—1" is seen as a starting point, with expectations that the series of vessels will yield over 10,000 tons annually once fully operational [5]. - The industrialization of aquaculture is transforming the marine fishery sector, allowing for seasonal complementarity in fish farming across different regions, thus turning deep-sea areas into sustainable "blue granaries" [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in marine economy and the development of high-quality marine resources through innovative aquaculture practices, particularly focusing on the "Guoxin 1号2—1" smart fish farming vessel and its impact on the industry [1][5]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The initiative aims to promote high-quality development of the marine economy and accelerate the construction of a strong marine nation [1]. - The "Guoxin 1号2—1" is the world's first 150,000-ton smart aquaculture vessel, which was launched in April 2023 and has already begun trial operations [5]. Group 2: Aquaculture Innovations - The vessel has successfully harvested over 46,000 large yellow croakers in a single catch, showcasing its operational efficiency [5]. - The aquaculture system on board includes advanced environmental control systems that ensure optimal living conditions for fish, significantly enhancing their growth and health [5][6]. - The vessel operates with a high degree of automation, achieving over 90% mechanization and a 45% increase in automation levels, which reduces labor costs by 20% [6]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The innovations in aquaculture are driving the overall upgrade of the marine fishery industry, with specialized feed formulas and smart software pushing the industry towards high-end transformation [7]. - The logistics system enables rapid delivery, achieving "fast delivery" within 6 hours for 500 kilometers and 15 hours for 1,000 kilometers [7]. - The expected annual production capacity of the "Guoxin 1号" series vessels is over 10,000 tons, indicating a significant shift towards industrialized aquaculture that enhances production efficiency and resource utilization [7].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector experienced a significant surge in the market, driven by strong performance in the aquaculture stocks, particularly due to external factors affecting supply and increasing domestic demand for quality aquatic products [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The only agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery ETF (159275) saw a 0.5% increase in price during the trading session, recovering from earlier weakness [1]. - Key stocks in the aquaculture sector, such as Guolian Aquatic Products, Zangzi Island, and Tianma Technology, reached their daily limit up, indicating strong investor interest [1][4]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Factors - Supply-side influences include ongoing concerns regarding the impact of Japan's nuclear wastewater discharge, which may lead consumers to prefer domestic aquatic products, thereby boosting demand for local offerings [4]. - On the demand side, there is a growing consumer preference for high-quality protein sources from aquatic products, further supporting the sector's growth [4]. Group 3: Policy and Future Outlook - Policy initiatives, such as the 2025 Central Document No. 1 promoting "green and healthy aquaculture," and the release of the "Smart Fishery Development White Paper," are expected to inject new momentum into the aquaculture industry [4]. - Long-term projections indicate a significant recovery in the aquaculture sector by 2025, with major aquatic product prices expected to rebound to historical highs, driven by market adjustments following previous years of overproduction [4]. Group 4: Valuation and Investment Opportunities - The agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery sector is currently viewed as an attractive investment opportunity, with the agricultural ETF's price-to-book ratio at 2.58, placing it in the lower 31.25% percentile over the past decade [3]. - Analysts recommend focusing on the agricultural, animal husbandry, and fishery ETF (159275) for exposure to a diversified range of stocks within the sector, including aquaculture, pig farming, feed, and crop planting [5].

Core Viewpoint - Foshan is emerging as a significant hub for aquatic seedling supply, leveraging modern agricultural biotechnology and healthy breeding techniques to enhance the entire aquaculture industry chain, achieving high-quality development in modern fisheries [2][3][6]. Industry Overview - Foshan produces over 3.686 billion freshwater fish seedlings annually, accounting for 47% of the province's and 24% of the nation's total, showcasing its scale advantage driven by continuous breakthroughs in breeding technology [15][16][17]. - The city has transitioned from traditional breeding methods to modern biotechnological breeding, with new varieties like "Youlu 3" and "Dinggui 1" improving growth rates and disease resistance, significantly benefiting local farmers [19][20][21]. Technological Advancements - The integration of advanced technologies such as genetic sequencing and artificial selection has stabilized the inheritance of superior breeds, moving away from reliance on experience and visual selection [12][13]. - Innovative farming practices have emerged, including precise water quality monitoring and the use of traditional Chinese medicine for disease prevention, leading to healthier fish and higher market prices [24][25][26]. Economic Impact - The total output of aquatic products in Foshan reached 827,000 tons, representing 18.35% of the province's total, indicating explosive growth in quantity and quality due to advancements in breeding technology [31][32]. - The aquaculture industry contributes 21 billion yuan to the city's agricultural output, accounting for 44% of the total, positioning it as a crucial pillar for rural revitalization [35][36]. Collaborative Efforts - The collaboration between research institutions and enterprises has facilitated the application of innovative technologies in aquaculture, enhancing productivity and sustainability [49][50][51]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecosystem from seedling cultivation to consumer markets has strengthened Foshan's position as a national distribution center for quality freshwater fish [33][34][48]. Future Directions - Continued emphasis on agricultural biotechnology and innovation is expected to drive the transformation of traditional industries, with a focus on sustainable practices and smart aquaculture systems [66][70][72].

Core Insights - The delivery of the 150,000-ton smart fishery breeding vessel "Guoxin 1 Hao 2-2" marks a significant advancement in the aquaculture industry, enhancing operational capabilities in feeding and water collection systems [1] - The vessel will conduct year-round continuous breeding trials for salmon and trout, establishing a comprehensive industry chain from seedling cultivation to marketing [1] Group 1 - The investment and construction of the vessel were undertaken by Qingdao Guoxin Group, indicating strong corporate involvement in the development of smart aquaculture solutions [1] - The vessel is named "Lu Ji Yu Yang 60618," reflecting its operational focus on fish farming [1] - The upgraded core systems of the vessel are expected to improve efficiency and productivity in aquaculture operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - Tianma Technology (603668) positions itself as a leading global aquaculture group driven by technology, focusing on the integration of various agricultural sectors and promoting the development of eight major aquaculture industry clusters [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Tianma Technology operates across the entire modern agricultural aquaculture value chain, including smart breeding, food processing, aquatic seed industry, animal nutrition, and feed [1] - The company emphasizes a technology-driven approach, leveraging AI to create smart aquaculture solutions and enhance the synergy between aquaculture and solar energy [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The company is concentrating on marine economy, green economy, and digital economy, aiming to revitalize the industry through its unique eel industry [1] - Tianma Technology's initiatives are aligned with rural revitalization efforts, contributing to farmers' income growth and striving to achieve the goal of "one eel swimming worldwide" [1]