Core Insights - Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County is leveraging its rich forest resources to develop various "under-forest" economic models, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruits," and "forest + tourism" [1][4] - The county has integrated approximately 37.93 million yuan in rural revitalization funds to support projects related to under-forest planting, breeding, and product processing [1][4] - The development of the Guangdilong breeding base and the New Zhai chicken farming initiative exemplifies successful agricultural practices that enhance economic returns while promoting ecological sustainability [2][3] Under-Forest Economic Development - The Guangdilong breeding model involves a partnership with a family farm, addressing technical and sales challenges, with a projected annual sales order amount that is quite substantial [2] - Guangdilong has a growth cycle of 3 to 4 months, with a live yield of approximately 1,500 pounds per acre, translating to significant economic value [2] - The New Zhai chicken initiative utilizes the under-forest space, reducing feed costs and creating an ecological cycle that benefits both the environment and local farmers [3] Crop and Livestock Integration - The integration of grass cardamom cultivation under rubber trees has expanded from 200 acres to 1,200 acres, showcasing significant growth in scale [3][4] - The partnership between the Qiongzhong Shisheng Kangsen Agricultural Development Company and local farmers promotes shared resources and risk management, leading to mutual benefits [3][4] - The county's policies support the development of Li and Miao medicinal herbs, aiming to enhance the income of local farmers by over 10,000 yuan annually [4] Future Prospects - By mid-2025, the total area of under-forest economy in Qiongzhong is expected to exceed 242,000 acres, promoting a model of "not cutting trees, but achieving wealth" [4] - The county aims to transform under-forest land into a "green bank" for the community, aligning with ecological value transformation principles [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau and other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the under-forest economy through various initiatives and targets [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The action plan focuses on eight key tasks including under-forest planting, breeding, collection processing, forest landscape utilization, quality traceability system, brand building, sales service, and infrastructure development [1] - By 2027, the plan aims for over 35 million mu of land utilized for under-forest economy and a total output value exceeding 80 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of 40 provincial under-forest economic characteristic industry development bases and over 300 under-forest economic bases, including forest health bases, is targeted [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan emphasizes localized development based on natural conditions, resource endowments, and market demands, promoting various under-forest composite planting and breeding models [2] - It encourages the development of unique brands such as "Yue Lin Mountain Delicacies" and "Yue Lin Health" to create distinctive under-forest economic clusters [2] - Strengthening technological support and training for local experts is highlighted to enhance the technological content and added value of the under-forest economy [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Guangdong has implemented ecological construction, increasing under-forest economy area to over 32.41 million mu and output value surpassing 52.7 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful model for balancing ecological protection and economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is set to implement a pilot program for the construction of 10 comprehensive forest economy industrial complexes, starting from July 2025 to June 2030, with a focus on ecological sustainability and economic integration [1] Group 1: Project Details - The pilot program will be divided into three batches, with the first batch taking place in three locations: Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Ziyuan County, and Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County [1] - Each industrial complex will have a construction cycle of three years, aiming to leverage existing facilities such as demonstration bases and tourism areas [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Goals - The initiative aims to create a "planting, breeding, and processing" chain, integrating primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to enhance the quality and efficiency of the forest economy [1] - The goal is to promote high-quality development of the forest economy, leading to increased production and income for farmers, and contributing to the overall revitalization of rural areas [1]

Group 1 - The 2025 Entrepreneurs' Sun Island Annual Conference was held in Harbin, focusing on "New Quality Productivity: New Intelligent Manufacturing, New Consumption, New Ecology" [1][2] - The conference emphasized the importance of developing new quality productivity as a strategic choice for gaining competitive advantages in the context of a global technological revolution [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of "localized development" was discussed, highlighting the need for local governments to reform systems based on regional characteristics to create a conducive business environment [3][4] - The development of low-altitude economy in Heilongjiang was presented as an example of localized development, leveraging the region's industrial base and application scenarios [4] Group 3 - The transition from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing" is driven by technological innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence and embodied intelligent robotics [5][6] - The integration of data and physical processes is essential for upgrading the manufacturing sector, with a focus on technology fusion and institutional innovation [6] Group 4 - New consumption patterns are reshaping the market, with a significant rise in service-oriented consumption driven by technology [7][8] - The cultural and tourism sectors are experiencing growth through the integration of technology and cultural values, promoting Chinese culture globally [7] Group 5 - The development of new quality productivity requires a collaborative ecosystem for efficient resource allocation, with stable financial support being crucial for high-risk, long-cycle investments [10] - International perspectives on China's new quality productivity highlight the shift of Chinese enterprises from "followers" to "rule definers" in the global market [10]

Core Viewpoint - Linzhou City has transformed from a poverty-stricken mountainous area to a tourism destination by prioritizing ecological development and implementing the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][8]. Environmental Governance - Linzhou has initiated systematic restoration and enhancement of its natural environment, achieving over 95% effective rural waste management through a market-oriented cleaning model combined with community participation [2]. - The city has engaged 1.56 million people in a "Clean Home" campaign, clearing 865,000 tons of waste and planting 480,000 trees, while also completing toilet renovations for 92% of rural households [2]. - The "All-region Greening" plan has increased forest coverage to 47%, with 1.71 million acres of forest land, including 300,000 acres of economic forest [2]. Resource Recycling - Linzhou has creatively repurposed traditional stone structures from demolished buildings into park landscapes, preserving cultural memory while reducing construction costs [3]. - The city has transformed 1,100 hectares of abandoned homesteads into gardens and orchards [3]. Ecological Industry Development - Linzhou has strategically developed unique ecological industries, facilitating the conversion of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic benefits [4]. - The chrysanthemum industry has been established in Tea Shop Town, generating an annual output of approximately 10 million kilograms and contributing over 35 million yuan to local farmers [4]. - The under-forest economy has been developed by utilizing forest resources for medicinal herbs, generating over 1 million yuan in annual income from 300 acres of medicinal plants [4]. Slope Economy - Linzhou has introduced favorable policies for slope land development, leading to the transformation of 1,500 acres of wasteland into terraced fields for walnut and apple cultivation, providing over 80 jobs [5]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Linzhou has built a comprehensive tourism system leveraging the Red Flag Canal spirit and the natural resources of the Taihang Mountains, establishing a 5A-level tourist area [6][7]. - The city has developed over 470 boutique homestays, transforming traditional villages into popular tourist destinations [8]. - The integration of tourism and industry aims to achieve a modern industrial system, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Yongchun Forestry Industry Research Institute marks a significant milestone in the development of the forestry industry in Yongchun County, serving as a collaborative innovation platform that integrates government, enterprises, universities, research institutions, and market users to promote sustainable development in the region [1][2] Group 1: Yongchun Forestry Industry Development - Yongchun County has developed a robust forestry industry characterized by three main pillars: bamboo industry, fragrance industry, and under-forest economy [1] - The bamboo forest area covers 18,000 hectares, with an annual bamboo production of 500,000 tons [1] - The fragrance industry has a total industrial chain output value exceeding 13.5 billion yuan, providing employment for over 30,000 people [1] - The under-forest economy spans 100,000 acres, generating an annual output value of over 500 million yuan [1] Group 2: Innovation and Research - The newly established Youth Doctor Workstation aims to implement a "three transformation model" focusing on practical teaching and research in the field, moving from traditional laboratory settings to hands-on agricultural education [2] - The workshop emphasized discussions on technological innovation driving the transformation and upgrading of Yongchun's forestry industry, enhancing the value chain, and achieving green sustainable development [2]

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Changzhi City, particularly in Tunliu District, is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits through the cultivation of forsythia fruit and other forest products [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Tunliu District has developed a large-scale forsythia cultivation industry, utilizing its 520,000 acres of forest land to enhance the under-forest economy [1] - Changzhi City is promoting a "forest + " development model, focusing on four major systems: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest tourism [1][2] - The city has established six major models including forest medicine, forest grass, forest fungi, forest poultry, forest livestock, and forest honey, aiming to convert ecological advantages into development advantages [1][2] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The city is revitalizing the under-forest economy through collective management, large-scale operations, cooperatives, and enterprise-led initiatives, enriching product supply and extending the industrial chain [2] - A targeted approach is being adopted with a focus on regional characteristics, implementing specific development plans for different counties [2] - Demonstration bases for under-forest economic development are being established to promote the overall growth of the sector [2] Group 3: Current Status and Future Plans - The available planting area for the under-forest economy in Changzhi City is approximately 297,500 acres, with 224,000 acres for breeding [3] - The city plans to develop an additional 45,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 2,000 head of livestock this year, with an expected annual output value of 339 million yuan from forest product processing [3] - Changzhi City is moving towards industrialization, scale, and integration of the under-forest economy, contributing to rural revitalization [3]

Group 1 - Jiangxi Tonggu County has achieved an 88.04% forest coverage rate, leveraging this ecological advantage to innovate a forest economy system centered on forest fungi, forest medicine, and forest tourism [1] - The county has extended its development to include leisure agriculture and deep processing, creating a diversified economic model [1] - Financial support is playing a crucial role in promoting rural revitalization and enhancing industrial growth in the region [1] Group 2 - Jiangxi Chengyuan Leisure Agriculture Co., Ltd. has invested 110 million yuan in a 500-acre rural complex since its establishment in 2019, significantly increasing visitor numbers during holidays due to timely financial support from Agricultural Bank [2] - The collective economy of Yongning Town's Xingyuan Village has surged from 50,000 yuan in 2020 to over 600,000 yuan, creating 41 job opportunities for local villagers [2] - The red pine mushroom industry in Tonggu County is experiencing significant upgrades, with a provincial agricultural leading enterprise receiving 2 million yuan in loans to enhance processing capabilities [2] Group 3 - Agricultural Bank's Tonggu County branch has issued over 150 million yuan in loans to farmers and provided over 70 million yuan in credit to 23 agricultural enterprises from 2024 to May 2025 [3] - This targeted financial support addresses funding bottlenecks for operational entities and facilitates the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits [3] - The county is pursuing a unique development path characterized by "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology," turning vast farmlands into fertile grounds for wealth generation [3]

Core Insights - Forest food is the third largest agricultural product in China, following grains and vegetables, with many regions currently harvesting forest foods during the summer [1] - The development of the forest economy is diversifying from single crop cultivation to multi-faceted production, enhancing the added value of forest products [7][8] Group 1: Forest Food Production - In Jiangxi Province, a cooperative has established a 1,000-acre edible mushroom cultivation base, resulting in a 10% increase in mushroom yield due to a new irrigation system supported by the government [1] - In Yunnan's Mengla Town, 20 acres of bamboo fungus are being cultivated under rubber trees, showcasing the potential of forest under-economy [3] - Nationally, over 2 billion tons of various forest foods are produced annually, with more than 2,400 out of 2,800 counties engaged in economic forest cultivation [5] Group 2: Value Addition and Processing - The local mango industry in Lijiang, Yunnan, has developed deep processing capabilities, producing mango juice, dried mango, and frozen fruit blocks, with a sales network extending nationwide and internationally [10] - The processing of fresh fruit into high-value medicinal materials has increased the value of products like bitter orange by over five times through 14 processing steps [12] Group 3: Ecological and Tourism Development - The forest landscape is being utilized to create economic value, with various regions expanding their ecological product value transformation channels [15] - In Zhejiang's Tiantai County, a forest wellness industry has been developed, attracting tourists for health and recreation, with multiple forest wellness bases established [17] - In Heilongjiang's Yichun, the region is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a forest wellness tourism cluster, which has spurred growth in related sectors like homestays and cultural products [19] Group 4: Economic Impact - Since 2018, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration has launched several national forest tourism routes, contributing to an annual output value of approximately 1 trillion yuan from the forest economy, benefiting millions of forest farmers [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" in Guangdong, highlighting its significance in promoting employment, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous and forested areas. The government is actively supporting this initiative through policies and reforms aimed at enhancing forest quality and optimizing land use [2][4][10]. Group 1: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of the under-forest economy, as indicated in key documents such as last year's Central No. 1 Document and this year's government work report [3][4]. - Guangdong has a substantial forest area, covering over 1.62 billion acres, with a forest stock volume of 578 million cubic meters, which is approximately double the national average [5][6]. - The province has established a solid foundation for the under-forest economy due to its rich ecological resources and ongoing reforms in collective forest rights [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Achievements - As of 2024, the operating area of the under-forest economy in Guangdong has reached 32.41 million acres, generating a total output value of 52.71 billion yuan [23][24]. - The province has created various demonstration bases and industrial parks, including one national forestry industry demonstration park and 30 provincial-level bases [24][25]. - The development of the under-forest economy has been supported by a series of policies since 2012, focusing on various models such as "forest medicine," "forest fruits," and "forest poultry" [28][30][32]. Group 3: Reform Initiatives - The collective forest rights reform has been crucial in activating the under-forest economy, allowing for more flexible land use and management [38][45]. - The implementation of the "three rights separation" policy aims to innovate forest management and improve land transfer regulations [50][51]. - The active transfer of collective forest land has been increasing, providing opportunities for local communities to engage in profitable agricultural practices [53][54]. Group 4: Diversification of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy in Guangdong has diversified, with various models emerging, including the cultivation of edible fungi and medicinal herbs [64][66][70]. - Local initiatives have been established to integrate different industries, such as "forest + health care" and "forest + agriculture," to enhance economic resilience [68][72]. - The province is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a multi-faceted under-forest economy, including tourism and deep processing of forest products [75][76]. Group 5: Brand Development - The lack of large leading enterprises has hindered the formation of influential brands in the under-forest economy, making it difficult to achieve premium pricing for high-quality products [90][91]. - The Guangdong Forestry Bureau is focusing on brand building and has initiated various promotional activities to enhance the visibility of local products [93][94][100]. - The establishment of a product traceability system and a trading platform aims to elevate the economic value of forest products and promote sustainable development [105][106].