福建省林业局发展改革处相关负责人表示，出台《措施》，通过政策引导优化要素供给，科学利用森林 资源和林下空间，推动福建林下经济规模开发、集约经营、绿色发展，有利于进一步巩固集体林权制度 改革成果，助力乡村振兴和林农增收。 《措施》共分为3个部分10条措施，提出放活林下空间经营权、合理利用森林资源、改善林下基础设 施、培育壮大经营主体、促进全链条融合发展、强化产销对接服务、跟进产品质量管控、优化科技创新 服务、优化用地保障政策、加强财政金融支持等10个方面的重点举措，构建从林下种养到餐桌消费、从 初级产品到精深加工、从一产为主到三产融合的全产业链支持体系，提升产业综合效益。 福建森林资源丰富，森林覆盖率连续多年位居全国第一，森林资源和林下空间十分丰富。近年来，福建 各地依托丰富的森林资源和林下空间，因地制宜发展林下种植、林下养殖、相关产品采集加工和森林景 观利用等林下经济，取得积极成效，全省林下经济产值已突破千亿元，同时整体面临经营主体实力还不 强、用地政策不明晰、基础设施薄弱、服务保障不够优化等问题。 央广网福州2月27日消息（记者龚雯）福建省林业局等12家单位于近日联合出台《关于加快林下经济高 质量发展的若干 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Yichun Forestry Group aims for transformation and empowerment, achieving a total industrial output value of 11.6 billion yuan, a 5.5% increase year-on-year, while successfully turning losses into profits and achieving the best operational efficiency in its history [8][9]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The ecological foundation is crucial for Yichun Forestry, with a focus on enhancing ecological protection and restoration through systematic approaches, achieving significant breakthroughs recognized by national and provincial authorities [9][10]. - The region has maintained 22 consecutive years without major forest fires, with improved capabilities in forest fire prevention and a modern monitoring network enhancing ecological safety [9]. - The company completed forest nurturing over 1.9658 million acres and sustainable forest management over 1.002 million acres, contributing to the stability and quality of forest ecosystems [10]. Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Stability - Yichun Forestry is focused on converting ecological advantages into economic benefits, promoting three industrial clusters: forest tourism and health, under-forest economy, and comprehensive utilization of forest by-products [11][12]. - The company has seen significant improvements in tourism brand influence, with several scenic areas receiving national recognition and awards, enhancing competitive strength [12]. - The under-forest economy and forest food industry are expanding, with notable products gaining market recognition, including birch juice and ecological tea [12]. Group 3: Enhancing Livelihood and Welfare - The company prioritizes employee welfare, with steady increases in average monthly wages and significant investments in improving living conditions across 37 forest farms [13]. - A total of 2.131 million yuan was distributed in various forms of assistance, enhancing the safety net for employees and fostering a harmonious community [13]. Group 4: High-Quality Party Leadership - Yichun Forestry emphasizes high-quality party leadership as a driver for development, integrating party governance into all aspects of operations, including ecological protection and employee welfare [14]. - The organization has strengthened grassroots party structures and implemented measures to maintain a clean political environment, fostering a positive atmosphere for entrepreneurship [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing five major billion-level modern agricultural industries in Qingyuan as a key driver for rural revitalization and economic growth [12][10]. Group 1: Five Major Billion-Level Modern Agricultural Industries - The "Five Major Billion-Level Modern Agricultural Industries" are identified as the core engine for rural industrial development in Qingyuan, with continuous deployment by the municipal secretary throughout the year [12][10]. - Key meetings throughout the year, including the high-quality development conference and the municipal committee meetings, highlighted the need to leverage these industries to enhance local economic development and improve rural infrastructure and public services [14][15][18][20]. Group 2: Grassroots Party Building and "Industry First Secretary" Mechanism - The "Industry First Secretary" mechanism is an innovative approach to deepen grassroots party building and lead rural revitalization, promoting the integration of party leadership with industrial development [22][23]. - The municipal secretary has emphasized the importance of strengthening grassroots party organizations and leveraging the "Industry First Secretary" role to mobilize local communities and enhance the effectiveness of this mechanism [24][27]. Group 3: Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is recognized as a significant opportunity for Qingyuan to capitalize on its ecological advantages, with initiatives to transform forest resources into economic benefits [30][31]. - The municipal secretary has called for the development of under-forest industries, such as bamboo and medicinal herbs, to enhance the comprehensive benefits of forest land and support rural economic growth [33][36]. Group 4: Integration of Agriculture, Culture, Tourism, and Health - The integration of agriculture, culture, tourism, and health is being promoted as a strategy to develop Qingyuan into a major cultural tourism destination in the Greater Bay Area [39][40]. - The municipal secretary has consistently advocated for the fusion of these sectors to drive economic development and improve the quality of life in rural areas [44][50]. Group 5: Green and Beautiful Qingyuan Initiative - The "Green and Beautiful Qingyuan" initiative is a central theme in the rural revitalization strategy, focusing on ecological construction and environmental improvement [55][56]. - The municipal secretary has outlined plans for comprehensive greening and beautification efforts, emphasizing the need for sustainable development practices and the restoration of ecological balance [60][63].

Core Viewpoint - Hunan's ecological initiatives are transforming natural resources into economic value, showcasing a successful model of sustainable development that integrates ecological protection with economic growth [1][10]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Biodiversity - Hunan's ecological environment is home to rare species, such as the Chinese crested ibis and the critically endangered Chinese merganser, indicating a thriving biodiversity [1]. - The establishment of the Nanshan National Park management bureau has led to the integration of multiple protected areas, enhancing the conservation of various ecosystems [2]. - The region has become a biodiversity "gene bank," with new species being discovered, contributing to ecological richness [4]. Group 2: Ecotourism Development - The successful application for World Heritage status for the Langshan area has promoted a "protection + development" approach, enhancing both ecological restoration and smart tourism [4]. - Local residents are benefiting from ecotourism, with average annual incomes exceeding 25,000 yuan, as they engage in tourism-related activities [4]. - Unique cultural experiences, such as traditional festivals and local cuisine, are being integrated into tourism offerings, enhancing visitor engagement [5]. Group 3: Development of Forest Economy - Shaoyang is leveraging its forest resources to develop a forest economy, generating significant economic returns from previously underutilized resources [6]. - Innovative agricultural practices, such as intercropping with medicinal herbs, have led to increased productivity and income for local farmers [9]. - The bamboo industry in Suining has achieved substantial economic benefits, with an annual comprehensive output value of 8.7 billion yuan, showcasing the potential of sustainable resource utilization [9]. Group 4: Circular Economy Initiatives - Shaoyang is advancing a circular economy model that integrates industrial recycling, agricultural cycles, and ecological alternatives, with a focus on resource efficiency [10]. - The establishment of the Quetang Circular Economy Industrial Park has resulted in a significant annual output value of 7.76 billion yuan, with a resource recycling rate of 98% [12]. - Innovative waste management practices, such as the "straw exchange for fertilizer" model, have improved agricultural sustainability and economic returns for farmers [13].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy in Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, is thriving, supported by a high forest coverage rate of 88.04% and a focus on diverse industries such as edible fungi, traditional Chinese medicine, and livestock farming [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Development - Tonggu County has cultivated the under-forest economy as a pillar industry for rural revitalization, leveraging its 2.084 million acres of forest land [1]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy is projected to reach approximately 1 billion yuan by 2025, with over 20 types of specialty industrial clusters formed, including Huangjing and Shihu [4]. Group 2: Supervision and Regulation - The county's disciplinary inspection and supervision commission has implemented measures to prevent misuse of funds, including special inspections focusing on the effectiveness of industrial development and compliance with funding regulations [2]. - Specific cases of corruption have been identified, leading to the investigation and punishment of officials involved in fraudulent activities related to under-forest economic projects [2]. Group 3: Public Services and Support - The county has enhanced public services by providing policy guidance, technical training, and market connections to support the under-forest economy, fostering a collaborative model involving leading enterprises, cooperatives, bases, and farmers [3]. - A dedicated supervision list for the business environment in the under-forest economy has been established, with mechanisms for rapid response to issues affecting the business climate [3]. Group 4: Environmental Considerations - The county emphasizes ecological protection throughout the supervision process, addressing illegal logging and promoting a responsibility system for forest management [4]. - Collaborative efforts among forestry and environmental departments have led to the optimization of forest management networks, enhancing the sustainability of the under-forest economy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is a significant strategy for many regions in China to achieve a dual transformation of ecological and economic value, with notable achievements in recent times [1] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Overview - The under-forest economy refers to the development of eco-friendly economic activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, and forest landscape utilization, while maintaining ecosystem health and adhering to sustainable management principles [1] - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy in China involves over 60 million acres of forest land, employs 34 million people, has 950,000 various operating entities, and generates an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Strengthening the Under-Forest Product Industry Chain - To enhance the under-forest economy, it is essential to strengthen the industry chain of forest products, transforming "forest treasures" into consumable goods such as health products and natural daily necessities [2] - For example, the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in Hebei Province conducts research on edible fungi and medicinal herbs, creating a comprehensive industry chain from seedling breeding to diversified sales [2] Group 3: Promoting Forest Tourism and Health Brands - The excellent ecological environment serves as a "golden signboard" for the under-forest economy, promoting health and well-being [3] - In response to the aging population and increasing health awareness, integrating forest tourism and health care with natural experiences can attract more visitors and enhance the quality and competitiveness of forest tourism [3] - For instance, Liuba County in Shaanxi Province has launched a seasonal tourism route that combines various experiences, significantly improving service quality and market competitiveness in forest tourism [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is a significant strategy for many regions in China to achieve a dual transformation of ecological and economic value, with notable achievements in recent times [1] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Overview - The under-forest economy refers to the sustainable economic activities that rely on the "forest treasure" while maintaining ecosystem health, including under-forest planting, breeding, and forest landscape utilization [1] - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy in China covers over 60 million acres, employs 34 million people, has 950,000 various operating entities, and generates an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Strengthening the Forest Product Industry Chain - To enhance the under-forest economy, it is essential to strengthen the forest product industry chain and realize the value of "forest goods" through various means [2] - The under-forest economy benefits from the unique forest environment, allowing for the cultivation of medicinal herbs and collection of wild vegetables, mushrooms, etc., which can be transformed into ready-to-eat foods, health products, and natural daily necessities [2] - For example, the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in Hebei Province conducts research on edible fungi and medicinal herbs, creating a comprehensive industry chain from seedling breeding to diversified sales [2] Group 3: Promoting Forest Tourism and Health Brands - The excellent ecological environment serves as a "golden signboard" for the under-forest economy and enhances public health and well-being [3] - With the aging population and increasing health awareness, integrating forest tourism and health care can attract more people to engage with forests [3] - Improving access to forests and creating unique seasonal tourism routes can enhance the quality and competitiveness of forest tourism and health services, transitioning from selling primary products to selling ecological experiences [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant financial support of over 400 billion yuan aimed at consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, with a focus on increasing rural residents' disposable income by an average of 8.2% annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][12] Group 1: Financial Support and Economic Growth - A total of 441.66 billion yuan has been allocated to support poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, resulting in a notable increase in rural residents' disposable income [12] - The average annual growth rate of disposable income for rural residents in poverty-stricken counties is 8.2%, surpassing the national and provincial growth rates for farmers' income [12] Group 2: Agricultural Modernization and Innovation - The article highlights the importance of agricultural modernization and the need for innovative practices to enhance rural development, with representatives advocating for various strategies to improve agricultural productivity and market access [3][10] - The establishment of a "big agricultural science" system is suggested as a means to bridge the gap between agricultural technology and industry development, focusing on quality, brand, and green agriculture [10] Group 3: Local Initiatives and Community Engagement - Local representatives are actively engaged in implementing grassroots initiatives, such as the "company + base + farmer" model to reduce market risks and enhance product value [3] - The promotion of unique local agricultural products and the establishment of community-based employment opportunities are emphasized as key strategies for increasing income and improving living standards [4][9] Group 4: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The development of the under-forest economy is highlighted as a vital component of agricultural and ecological advancement, with projections indicating a potential output value exceeding 220 billion yuan by 2025 [7][8] - The integration of ecological resources into economic development is seen as a pathway to sustainable income generation for rural communities [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "under-forest economy" is gaining significant attention in Yunnan, with representatives emphasizing its potential due to the province's vast forest resources and the need for policy support and resource allocation [1][10]. Group 1: Economic Development - Yunnan has 375 million acres of forest land, providing a natural advantage for developing the under-forest economy [1]. - In Wuding County, a key area for rural revitalization, there are 3.1259 million acres of forest land, with 450,000 acres prioritized for under-forest economic development [3]. - The county aims for a total output value of 2.028 billion yuan by 2025, a 60% increase from 2022, benefiting 34,000 households with an average income increase of 19,000 yuan [3]. Group 2: Industry Structure - Wuding County has established five major sectors within the under-forest economy: forest fungi, forest flowers, forest fruits, forest medicine, and forest poultry [3]. - The forest fungi sector has developed 44,000 acres of wild mushroom conservation and breeding bases, generating an annual output value of 800 million yuan [7]. - The forest medicine sector has planted 140,000 acres, with an output value exceeding 300 million yuan, while the forest fruit sector has reached 715,400 acres with a comprehensive output value of 1.17 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Market Expansion - Wuding County is enhancing its brand and sales network for forest fungi, establishing two deep processing plants and seven SC-certified production lines, increasing product value by 300% to 500% [9]. - The county is targeting international markets, planning to export 120 tons of products like matsutake and dried mushrooms by 2025 [9]. Group 4: Community Impact - A multi-faceted mechanism has been established to ensure that the benefits of the under-forest economy reach farmers directly, including options for land leasing and cooperative models [9]. - In Jin Feng Village, a cooperative has leased 2,300 acres for under-forest medicinal herbs and ecological farming, providing a guaranteed income of 100 yuan per acre plus year-end dividends [9]. Group 5: Future Recommendations - To achieve higher quality industrial development, Wuding County faces challenges such as weak infrastructure and the need for high-end, quality-focused strategies [10]. - There is a call for provincial-level coordination to promote a unified development strategy for the under-forest economy across Yunnan, with differentiated layouts based on local resources [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of county-level economies as a fundamental unit of the national economy, contributing nearly 40% to the national economic scale while occupying about 90% of the country's land area and housing approximately 52% of the population [1] - Various regions are implementing tailored strategies to stimulate county economies, such as Qinghai's "Double Hundred" initiative for enhancing shopping experiences in rural areas, Hubei's "Ice and Snow+" strategy for winter tourism, and Anhui's development of forest economy and carbon trading [1] - Counties are increasingly linking industrial development with farmer income, improving infrastructure like transportation, healthcare, and elderly care, thus achieving a positive interaction between urban and rural areas [1] Group 2 - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain, including a lack of diversified industrial structures, talent retention issues, high logistics costs, and insufficient technological innovation [2] - The development of counties should not follow a uniform model; instead, it is crucial to guide regions to recognize their unique endowments and identify their primary focus areas for development [2] - Counties should integrate their development into national strategies, optimize the business environment, and enhance collaboration with central cities to foster competitive industries [3] Group 3 - To invigorate county economies, it is essential to eliminate institutional barriers, empower counties with more autonomy, and ensure alignment between responsibilities and resources [3] - Innovative land supply methods and improved financial services are necessary to address financing challenges and accelerate the digital transformation of industries [3] - Enhancing the comprehensive capacity of counties through job creation and improved public services will attract population and industry, promoting effective integration between counties and rural areas [3]