看数据。2024年，全国林草产业总产值达到10.496万亿元，并形成木材加工、经济林、森林旅游、林下 经济4个产值超万亿元的支柱产业。推动"两山"理念转化，推进乡村全面振兴，林下经济和林草产业成 为重要抓手。 析机理。以往一段时间，生态产品价值转化存在难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现等问题。党的十八大 以来，通过严格保护、大力培育、合理利用林草资源，做精一产、做强二产、做大三产，我国在统筹生 态美与百姓富方面取得了阶段性成果。 林下经济、林草产业发展成绩单可圈可点，靠的正是促进发展理念革新、发展方式创新，做大做强了绿 色发展引擎。 以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 ...

"十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济，壮大林草产业。"从去年写入中央一号文件，到今年首次写入 《政府工作报告》，再到纳入"十五五"规划建议，林下经济、林草产业为什么受到如此多的关注？ 看数据。2024年，全国林草产业总产值达到10.496万亿元，并形成木材加工、经济林、森林旅游、林下 经济4个产值超万亿元的支柱产业。推动"两山"理念转化，推进乡村全面振兴，林下经济和林草产业成 为重要抓手。 权益是基础。绿色发展方式能否持久、稳固，取决于生态产品价值实现是否顺畅。北京出台技术规范， 科学量化生态服务价值；山西健全机制，推动水土保持生态产品价值转化交易；福建厦门探索垃圾分类 碳交易，让居民从绿色生活中获益……健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、 企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性。 政策是保障。持续优化支持绿色低碳发展的经济政策工具箱，能为绿色发展方式和生活方式提供有力支 撑。在浙江安吉，竹林碳汇改革、创新碳汇收储机制让"竹林空气"变为真金白银。在江西资溪，林业经 营收益权证既稳定了经营者预期，也解决了融资难题。"两山"理念转化的正向循环在改革和政 ...

以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 权益是基础。绿色发展方式能否持久、稳固，取决于生态产品价值实现是否顺畅。北京出台技术规范， 科学量化生态服务价值；山西健全机制，推动水土保持生态产品价值转化交易；福建厦门探索垃圾分类 碳交易，让居民从绿色生活中获益……健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、 企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性。 健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广 泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性 "十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济 ...

析机理。以往一段时间，生态产品价值转化存在难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现等问题。党的十八大 以来，通过严格保护、大力培育、合理利用林草资源，做精一产、做强二产、做大三产，我国在统筹生 态美与百姓富方面取得了阶段性成果。 林下经济、林草产业发展成绩单可圈可点，靠的正是促进发展理念革新、发展方式创新，做大做强了绿 色发展引擎。 以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广 泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 "十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济，壮大林草产业。"从去年写入中央 ...

广西林业产业保持高速增长 蔡中平介绍，作为中国乃至全球林木资源富集、产业基础雄厚、发展潜力巨大的重点区域，广西持续让 生态优势转化为发展优势，努力探索和拓宽绿水青山转化为金山银山的路径。世界林木业大会正是广西 深化林业国际合作的重要平台。2025年世界林木业大会将于11月21日至23日在南宁举办，推动中国林木 业更深层次、更高水平地参与全球产业链、供应链、价值链合作。 中新网南宁11月11日电(黄令妍)11月11日，广西壮族自治区林业局党组书记、局长蔡中平在新闻发布会 上介绍，自2022年广西壮族自治区人民政府、国家林业和草原局共建现代林业产业示范区以来，广西林 业产业保持高速增长势头，产业规模实现跨越，木材加工和造纸、林业生态旅游和森林康养、林下经济 三大产业稳定成为千亿元级产业。 据介绍，本届大会得到国内外林业领域的高度关注和积极响应，超过30个国家的代表已确认参会。中国 科学院、中国工程院院士，北京林业大学、中南林业科技大学、中国林科院、越南国立林业大学、老挝 国立大学等40多所国内外高校专家学者将深度参与大会。参会重点企业预计超200家，包括迪芬巴赫、 金光APP、斯道拉恩索、书赞桉诺等知名跨国企业， ...

Core Insights - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" creatively combines ecological governance with poverty alleviation, contributing to global sustainable development with Chinese wisdom and solutions [1] - China has achieved the UN's 2030 sustainable development agenda poverty reduction goal ten years ahead of schedule, exploring various transformation paths for ecological poverty alleviation [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Compensation Mechanisms - China has established various ecological protection compensation mechanisms, including vertical fiscal compensation, horizontal inter-regional compensation, and market mechanism compensation [2] - Over 20 provinces in China have signed horizontal ecological protection compensation agreements for cross-province river basins, with a unified compensation mechanism for the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers expected by 2027 [2] Group 2: Financial Investments in Ecological Protection - From 2013 to 2023, the central government's transfer payment for key ecological function areas increased from 42.3 billion to 109.1 billion, with a total investment of 790 billion [2] - Water pollution prevention funding is projected to rise from 12.2 billion in 2015 to 26.7 billion by 2024 [2] Group 3: Green Economic Models - The "Green Development" model emphasizes the creation of wealth through the development of green industries, leveraging technological innovation and brand building [3] - The Daxing'anling region has halted commercial logging of natural forests, focusing on developing the under-forest economy and tourism, with projected carbon storage of 1.72 billion tons by 2024 [3] Group 4: Green Finance and Market Development - The "Borrowing Green to Create Wealth" model promotes the development of green markets and finance, facilitating the market circulation of ecological resources [3] - By the end of 2024, the balance of green loans in China is expected to reach 36.6 trillion, with green bonds issued exceeding 4.1 trillion [3] Group 5: Global Environmental Leadership - Under the guidance of the ecological civilization concept, China has transitioned from a participant to a leader in global environmental governance [4] - China has constructed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, contributing nearly 64% of the global new installed capacity in 2024 [4]

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Guilin has been successful, with significant harvests and favorable prices for medicinal herbs like Tian Dong [1] - The local government has prioritized the under-forest economy as a key component of rural revitalization, providing comprehensive policy support and funding [2] Government Support - Guilin's government has integrated the under-forest economy into its work reports for several years, ensuring policy formulation and financial backing [2] - Resource County has established dedicated offices for medicinal herbs and under-forest economy, implementing a three-year action plan for high-quality development [3] Financial Innovations - Guilin has introduced innovative financial products such as "Herb Loan," "Forest Easy Loan," and "Agricultural Benefit Loan" to address funding challenges for under-forest economy operators [3] - As of October 2025, over 1 billion yuan in loans have been issued to under-forest economy operators in Guilin [3] Industry Development - Resource County has seen the establishment of a cooperative focused on high-value medicinal herbs, aiming to expand its planting area significantly over the next few years [4] - Guilin Ouyun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has developed a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, processing 50,000 tons annually and enhancing product value [6] Technological Advancements - Companies in Guilin are collaborating with research institutions to drive technological innovation in the under-forest economy, addressing various industry challenges [7] - Guilin Yiyuan Modern Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has achieved significant advancements in the breeding of scarce medicinal herbs, with a production capacity of 30 million seedlings annually [7] Diverse Product Development - Guilin is exploring multiple revenue streams from under-forest products, including the development of health-oriented processed goods [9] - Resource County has reported a significant increase in the area dedicated to under-forest medicinal herbs, with an annual output value nearing 5 billion yuan [12] Economic Impact - By September 2025, the under-forest economy in Guilin has generated a total output value of 141 billion yuan, covering an area of 8.97 million acres and employing nearly 1.15 million people [12]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月04日 10 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 关注公众号：人民网财经 以促进林下经济发展为例，云南优化资源政策，深入开展林下经济可利用林地资源摸底调查，落实可充 分利用和限制利用林地面积共3.1亿亩。通过制定森林可持续经营指导意见、林木采伐技术规程等，明 确商品林、公益林等林地利用要求，将森林抚育作业后的郁闭度最大放宽至0.5，挖掘林地资源潜力。 整合财税政策，投入23.9亿元实施森林抚育766万亩。强化科技支撑作用，成立林下经济研究中心，推 进中药材栽培、野生菌保育促繁等科技推广项目，促进科技成果转化。 本报昆明11月3日电 （记者张驰）记者从云南省林业和草原局获悉："十四五"以来，云南持续推动林草 产业高质量发展，林下经济产业产值已达1934亿元。2024年全省林草产业总产值5626.5亿元，较"十三 五"末的2771亿元实现翻番。 ...

Core Insights - The under-forest economy in Guangxi has achieved an average annual growth rate of 6% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total output value reaching 138.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024, ranking third in the country [1][6] - The development of the under-forest economy has benefited over 12 million forest farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan per person [1][4] Summary by Category Economic Performance - By the end of 2024, the area utilized for under-forest economic activities in Guangxi will reach 70.77 million acres, with an output value of 138.8 billion yuan [1] - The under-forest planting sector contributes over 41 billion yuan (30.1% of total output), while the under-forest breeding sector accounts for over 52 billion yuan (37.9%), and collection and processing contribute over 22 billion yuan (16.5%) [1][4] Industry Development - The under-forest economy includes diverse activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, product collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [2] - The Qipao Forest Farm has developed a demonstration area for under-forest economy, achieving nearly 300 million yuan in output during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3] Agricultural Practices - Key under-forest planting products include medicinal herbs like Camellia sinensis and various forest foods, with significant cultivation in counties like Rongshui and Ziyuan [3][4] - The breeding sector primarily focuses on poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, and bees, with significant production in cities like Cengxi [4] Financial Support and Policy - Guangxi has implemented various policies to promote the transformation and upgrading of the under-forest economy, including financial products like "Medicinal Material Loans" and "Forest Economy Loans" [5][6] - Since 2016, a total of 358 million yuan has been allocated for under-forest economic development, attracting nearly 900 million yuan in capital [5][6] Future Outlook - The Central Committee has emphasized the importance of developing the under-forest economy to strengthen the forestry and grass industry, with plans to enhance policy support and optimize production and supply chains by 2030 [6]

Core Insights - Hunan Province's under-forest economy is performing well, with significant contributions to local income and employment [1][5][10] Economic Performance - The under-forest economy in Hunan utilizes 36.1 million acres of land, generating an annual output value of over 67 billion yuan, with forest food production exceeding 11 million tons [1] - More than 3 million people are engaged in the under-forest economy, contributing an average income of over 2,800 yuan per person annually [1] Industry Development - Hunan has developed various models for under-forest economy, including "leading enterprises + professional cooperatives + bases + forest farmers" [1] - The province has established 10 types of under-forest industries, 10 distinctive brands, and 20 key counties for development [1] Specific Crop Insights - The arrowleaf herb (淫羊藿) is a key crop, with a breeding base expected to produce 10 million seedlings annually, generating a projected output value of 20 million yuan [2] - The cultivation of arrowleaf herb can yield 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per acre annually, with a continuous harvest cycle of over 10 years [2] Financial Support Mechanisms - The "forest rights loan" initiative allows farmers to use forest management rights as collateral for loans, facilitating access to necessary funding [6][7] - This financial support has enabled companies like Green High-tech to expand production capabilities significantly [7] Regional Economic Strategies - Huaihua City has focused on developing under-forest economies centered around medicinal herbs, bamboo shoots, and konjac, with annual funding exceeding 50 million yuan for support [5] - The city has established a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, including breeding, ecological planting, and deep processing [5][12] Market Dynamics - The market for medicinal herbs, particularly Reishi mushrooms and arrowleaf herb, is thriving, with significant production and sales figures reported [8][9] - The Jizhou County has become a hub for the Reishi mushroom industry, with a complete supply chain from cultivation to processing [9] Future Outlook - Hunan Province aims to enhance infrastructure for the under-forest economy, addressing challenges related to production materials and product distribution [14][15] - The government plans to increase financial support and develop specialized funds to bolster the under-forest economy further [15]