试着想象一幅画面：人类给大脑接入一个物理通道，通过意念就能与外界产生交互——几年前，这似乎 还是科幻电影中的场景，如今，这项技术——脑机接口正从实验室快步走向应用场景，并逐步建立起大 脑与数字世界之间的桥梁。 在10月24日中共中央新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神 时，专门提到前文所述的脑机接口等六大产业，"这些产业蓄势发力，未来10年将再造一个中国高技术 产业。" 作为生命科学与信息技术交叉的前沿领域，脑机接口如何打破"脑"与"机"的壁垒，在医疗康复、产业应 用中实现从0到1的突破？在政策赋能、技术迭代与资本加持下，这项曾停留在科幻作品中的技术，正面 临哪些待解的难题，又将如何勾勒未来产业蓝图？记者采访了多位行业专家、产业从业者及科研人员， 解码脑机接口从实验室走向现实的进阶之路。 多地争抢脑机接口产业新高地 脑机接口技术，是指在人或动物大脑与外部设备之间创建直接连接，实现脑与设备的信息交换。作为一 种变革性的人机交互技术，其作用机制是绕过外周神经和肌肉，通过捕捉大脑信号并将其转换为电信 号，从而实现信息的传输和控制。 从形式来看，脑机接口主要分为侵入式、半侵入式和非侵 ...

Core Viewpoint - The brain-computer interface (BCI) sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by recent policy support and technological advancements, with several companies in the field seeing substantial stock price increases. Group 1: Company Performance - QiSheng Technology (麒盛科技) saw its stock price rise by 10.01% to 14.40, with a market capitalization of 5.08 billion, focusing on sleep-related technologies and brain-machine interaction [2] - Innovation Medical (创新医疗) increased by 9.99% to 20.59, with a market cap of 8.57 billion, holding a 40% stake in BoLing Brain-Machine Technology, which is developing core BCI technologies [2] - Xiangyu Medical (翔宇医疗) surged by 13.72% to 65.97, with a market cap of 10.56 billion, having completed several key projects in the BCI field and holding numerous patents [2] - Chengpin Technology (诚品通) rose by 8.60% to 23.23, with a market cap of 6.04 billion, collaborating with Tsinghua University on both non-invasive and invasive BCI technologies [2] Group 2: Industry Developments - On August 7, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments released guidelines to promote BCI innovation, aiming for breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027 [3] - The establishment of the Hubei BCI Industry Innovation Development Alliance was announced on August 9, indicating a collaborative effort to advance the sector [3] - The 2025 World Robot Competition showcased non-invasive BCI products for nerve injury treatment, highlighting the practical applications of BCI technology [3] Group 3: Institutional Insights - The guidelines emphasize the establishment of an advanced technology, industry, and standard system for BCI by 2027, with expectations for BCI applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, and skill replacement [4] - BCI technology is positioned at the intersection of life sciences and information sciences, facilitating collaboration between biological and machine intelligence [4] - Various provinces and cities in China are implementing policies to support BCI development, with significant potential for commercialization in healthcare and other sectors [5]

Core Insights - The article discusses a groundbreaking intervention using a brain-machine interface (BMI) to assist patients with motor function recovery after a stroke, allowing them to control their movements through thought alone [1][10]. Group 1: Technology Overview - Brain-machine interfaces connect the brain directly to external devices, bypassing peripheral nerves and muscles, which has been a focus of research for years [2]. - The intervention described is the first of its kind to use an invasive BMI for motor function rehabilitation, developed by a team led by Professor Duan Feng from Nankai University [1][4]. - The invasive BMI is implanted in the blood vessels surrounding the motor cortex, improving signal accuracy compared to non-invasive methods while avoiding the risks associated with traditional invasive procedures [4][5]. Group 2: Clinical Trials and Results - The team conducted successful animal trials before moving to human clinical trials, demonstrating the safety and efficacy of the invasive BMI [5][6]. - The first human trial involved a 67-year-old stroke patient who was able to perform tasks like grasping and manipulating objects with the assistance of the BMI [10]. - The BMI was implanted for several days without complications, and the patient showed improved control over their movements, indicating the potential for significant rehabilitation outcomes [10]. Group 3: Future Implications - The research aims to provide new treatment options for various motor function disorders, including stroke sequelae, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [10]. - The increasing prevalence of stroke in China highlights the urgent need for innovative rehabilitation technologies like the BMI [10]. - Several hospitals across the country are beginning to establish clinical research units for BMIs, indicating a growing interest and investment in this technology [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is primarily focused on clinical applications, with significant breakthroughs in consumer-level applications unlikely in the near term [1] - 2025 is anticipated to be the "year of BCI" in China, with multiple research teams announcing clinical trials and achieving "world's first" clinical treatments to help patients regain motor functions [1][3] - Investment in BCI technology is gaining momentum, with notable funding rounds such as Neuralink's $650 million financing, valuing the company at $9 billion, and a domestic company raising 350 million RMB [1][5] Group 2 - The first successful clinical trial of an interventional BCI was completed by a team from Nankai University, helping a 67-year-old male patient regain motor function after a stroke [3] - The interventional BCI technique minimizes surgical risks by placing electrodes via blood vessels, offering advantages like reduced trauma and shorter recovery times [3] - A prospective clinical trial for an invasive BCI system was successfully conducted, allowing participants to perform tasks similar to controlling a computer touchpad within 2-3 weeks of training [3][4] Group 3 - Semi-invasive BCI technology is also entering clinical stages, with the "Beijing Brain No. 1" system completing its first human implants and set to undergo clinical validation [4] - Investors express concerns about high valuations of leading BCI companies, with some stating that the first-tier companies are too expensive while second-tier companies lack sufficient technological value [5][6] - The highest valuations for leading BCI companies in China have reached several billion RMB, with many investors hesitant to invest at current price levels due to unclear commercialization prospects [6] Group 4 - The industry is still in its early development stage, with a focus on clinical problem-solving rather than consumer applications, which are expected to take much longer to mature [6][7] - A new wave of financing is anticipated as BCI companies enter clinical phases, with clinical trial sample sizes typically ranging from dozens of patients [7] - Investors are particularly interested in technologies like "brain-spinal interfaces," which are seen as more likely to achieve commercialization compared to entirely new BCI technologies [7]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed mixed performance from June 9 to June 13, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 0.25% to 3377.00 points, the Shenzhen Component Index falling by 0.60% to 10122.11 points, and the ChiNext Index increasing by 0.22% to 20343.82 points [2][3] - Approximately 34% of stocks experienced gains during the week, with 114 stocks rising over 15% and 16 stocks declining over 15% [2] International Market Trends - The US stock market indices fell on June 13, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping by 769.83 points (1.79%) to 42197.79 points, the S&P 500 decreasing by 68.29 points (1.13%) to 5976.97 points, and the Nasdaq Composite falling by 255.66 points (1.30%) to 19406.83 points [3][5] - European stock indices also declined, with the FTSE 100 down by 34.29 points (0.39%) to 8850.63 points, the CAC 40 down by 80.43 points (1.04%) to 7684.68 points, and the DAX down by 255.22 points (1.07%) to 23516.23 points [4] Commodity Prices - International oil prices saw a significant increase on June 13, with light crude oil futures for July rising by $4.94 (7.26%) to $72.98 per barrel, and Brent crude oil futures for August increasing by $4.87 (7.02%) to $74.23 per barrel [4] Industry Developments - Shenzhen is expected to pilot a secondary listing for red-chip stocks, with relevant listing rules being formulated to provide a more efficient listing channel for innovative enterprises [6] - The oil price adjustment window will open on June 17, with expectations of a price increase due to rising international oil prices and domestic price adjustments [7] - China's invasive brain-computer interface technology has entered the clinical trial phase, marking the country as the second globally to reach this stage after the United States, indicating potential growth in the brain-computer interface market [8] Institutional Insights - Citic Securities noted a significant recovery in consumption, stable growth in manufacturing and infrastructure investment, and resilient exports, projecting a second-quarter economic growth rate of over 5% [10] - The rare earth industry is experiencing positive signals, with domestic prices rising and supply-demand dynamics improving, driven by increased demand from sectors like new energy and robotics [10]