2025年12月28日，中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院发布消息称，该院等离子体物理研究所承担的国际热 核聚变实验堆ITER计划校正场线圈采购包完成全部制造任务，最后4个线圈顺利竣工交付。 从1月被称为"人造太阳"的全超导托卡马克EAST装置再次刷新世界纪录、首次实现1亿摄氏度等离子体 持续运行1066秒，到12月完成关键制造任务攻关，"可控核聚变"成为2025年科技创新领域热词，正从科 学研究走向工程化验证，成为未来破解AI算力中心等新型高能耗场景能源困局的关键方向。 技术突破引发资本竞逐——在115亿元加注下中国聚变能源有限公司挂牌成立，上海国投扩募总规模150 亿元的未来产业基金重点支持可控核聚变等前沿技术领域，星能玄光、翌曦科技等初创企业年内完成多 轮融资；在A股市场，合锻智能、永鼎股份等产业链相关上市公司市值屡创新高，投资者热情空前高 涨。 科学家和工程师普遍认为，一旦核聚变能实现规模应用，地球将拥有一种不依赖化石燃料、无有害废物 排放的无限清洁能源，从根本上重塑全球能源格局。在这场能源革命的竞争中，我国已成为不容忽视的 重要参与者。"十五五"规划建议中明确提出"推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核聚变能、 ...

（来源：市场星报） 星报讯 12月24日，中央广播电视总台发布"2025年度国内、国际十大科技新闻"，合肥凭借在核聚变与 量子计算领域的突破性成果，成为科技领域的焦点城市。其中，《"人造太阳"核聚变装置创造"亿度千 秒"纪录》《"祖冲之三号"量子计算原型机创造世界新纪录》上榜国内十大科技新闻榜单，《中国启动 聚变领域国际科学计划》上榜国际十大科技新闻，彰显了中国在全球科技竞争中的引领地位。 此外，11月24日，中国科学院燃烧等离子体国际科学计划项目正式启动并面向国际聚变领域发布紧凑型 聚变能实验装置BEST研究计划。来自法国、英国、德国、意大利、瑞士、西班牙、奥地利、比利时等 10多个国家的聚变科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》。聚变科学家们呼吁加强国际合作，倡议开放共享 与合作共赢精神，鼓励聚变领域的科研人员到合肥开展聚变合作研究，共同开创聚变能源的美好未来， 实现人类的终极能源梦想。 今年1月20日，世界首个全超导托卡马克EAST装置获得重大成果，成功实现了上亿度1066秒稳态长脉冲 高约束模等离子体运行，再次创造了托卡马克装置高约束模运行新的世界纪录。亿度千秒量级稳态高约 束模的实现充分验证了聚变堆高约束模 ...

Core Insights - The commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is expected to be achieved around 2050, moving away from the long-held belief of "50 years away" [1] - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as the "ultimate energy" source due to its abundant resources, inherent safety, and environmental friendliness [1] - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" in fusion energy research and has achieved leadership in certain technological areas [1] Industry Development - The development of controlled nuclear fusion is divided into six stages, with the current focus on the third stage—burning experiments, which are crucial for achieving fusion reactions [2] - China has established partnerships with over 140 fusion research institutions globally and is actively participating in international collaborations [3] - China is a key partner in the ITER project, contributing to the development and manufacturing of critical components, which is the largest tokamak project aimed at validating large-scale fusion energy feasibility [4] Technological Advancements - Significant progress has been made in China's fusion energy capabilities, including the EAST device achieving a world record of 1066 seconds of steady-state plasma operation at over 100 million degrees Celsius [2] - The China Fusion Energy Company has been established to focus on overall design, technology validation, and digital R&D in the fusion sector [6][7] Investment Landscape - Over $10 billion has been invested in the fusion energy sector, with increasing participation from private enterprises alongside state-backed initiatives [5][7] - Private companies are leveraging their agility and innovation to accelerate the transition from experimental research to engineering applications in fusion technology [7] Future Directions - There is a call for enhanced scientific research and innovation in areas such as steady-state combustion, energy gain, and fuel sustainability [8] - Strengthening international cooperation and sharing resources is emphasized to tackle major scientific and engineering challenges in fusion energy development [8]