Core Insights - China's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 3.6 trillion yuan, with the number of provinces investing over 100 billion yuan in R&D increasing from 4 in 2014 to 12 in 2024 [1] - The national R&D investment intensity has risen from 2.05% to 2.69% over the past decade, with basic research expenditure's share increasing by 2 percentage points and an average annual growth rate exceeding 10% [1][2] - In 2024, China's R&D expenditures are projected to reach 36,326.8 billion yuan, ranking second globally, only behind the United States [2] R&D Expenditure Breakdown - In 2024, the expenditures for basic research, applied research, and experimental development are expected to be 250.9 billion yuan, 430.55 billion yuan, and 29,520.4 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting growth rates of 10.7%, 17.6%, and 7.6% compared to the previous year [1][2] - Basic research funding is growing faster than overall R&D funding, indicating a strong focus on foundational scientific inquiries [2] Regional Analysis - R&D expenditures in China's eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions for 2024 are projected to be 23,773.0 billion yuan, 6,582.1 billion yuan, 4,759.8 billion yuan, and 1,211.9 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 9.0%, 8.4%, 9.2%, and 8.6% [3] - The western region shows the fastest growth rate in R&D expenditure [3] Sectoral Insights - The manufacturing sectors with the highest R&D expenditure growth from 2014 to 2024 include computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing (243% increase), automotive manufacturing (258% increase), and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing (174% increase) [7] - Provinces such as Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan-Chongqing, and Shaanxi have seen R&D expenditure growth rates exceeding the national average [8] Policy and Future Directions - The government aims to enhance basic research coordination and improve original innovation capabilities as part of the upcoming "14th Five-Year" plan [2] - The focus will be on expanding R&D funding channels and strengthening support systems for technology finance, venture capital, and fiscal policies [9]

这五年，一大批科技前沿成果取得重大突破："祝融号"火星车首次登陆火星，"嫦娥5号"带回月壤已与6个国家开展共享研究，"祖冲之三 号"量子计算原型机领跑全球，"东方超环"核聚变实验装置实现1亿度高温、1066秒的稳态高约束模式等离子体运行，刷新世界纪录。 这五年，生态建设创造美丽中国"新奇迹"。"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响，已完成建设任务1.64亿亩，黄河"几字弯"绿进沙 退；科尔沁、浑善达克流动沙地歼灭战有力阻遏京津风沙源；塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘全长3000多公里的阻沙防护带构筑起"绿色长城"。 央视网消息：今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。经过四年多扎实推进，102项重大工程取得一系列重大进展、重大成效，预计年底前全部完 成规划目标。 包括中老铁路、贵阳至南宁高铁等一批重大交通基础设施建成投运，川藏铁路、平陆运河等重大工程稳步建设，全国约90%县级行政中 心实现30分钟上高速，50万人口以上城市高铁覆盖率达到97%。 来源：央视网 （文章来源：南方都市报） ...

这五年，一大批科技前沿成果取得重大突破："祝融号"火星车首次登陆火星，"嫦娥5号"带回月壤已与6个国家开展共享研究，"祖冲之三 号"量子计算原型机领跑全球，"东方超环"核聚变实验装置实现1亿度高温、1066秒的稳态高约束模式等离子体运行，刷新世界纪录。 这五年，生态建设创造美丽中国"新奇迹"。"三北"工程攻坚战三大标志性战役全面打响，已完成建设任务1.64亿亩，黄河"几字弯"绿进沙 退；科尔沁、浑善达克流动沙地歼灭战有力阻遏京津风沙源；塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘全长3000多公里的阻沙防护带构筑起"绿色长城"。 央视网消息：今年是"十四五"规划收官之年。经过四年多扎实推进，102项重大工程取得一系列重大进展、重大成效，预计年底前全部完 成规划目标。 包括中老铁路、贵阳至南宁高铁等一批重大交通基础设施建成投运，川藏铁路、平陆运河等重大工程稳步建设，全国约90%县级行政中心 实现30分钟上高速，50万人口以上城市高铁覆盖率达到97%。 ...

Core Insights - Anhui Province's GDP is projected to increase from 3.87 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 5.06 trillion yuan by 2024, marking a significant leap across two trillion yuan thresholds during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3] - The province's innovation capabilities and industrial performance rank among the top 10 nationally, and first in Central China, indicating a strong competitive position [1] Economic Growth - The expected GDP increment of 1.4 trillion yuan over five years highlights robust economic growth [1] - The province's major emerging industry bases are projected to increase in output value from 750 billion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 1.35 trillion yuan by 2024 [3] Industrial Development - Anhui's automotive industry has achieved historic breakthroughs, with production rankings rising from 8th to 1st nationally for both total vehicles and new energy vehicles during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - The province has established over 5,000 foreign-funded enterprises from more than 110 countries and regions, with an annual investment growth rate of 27.7% from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Technological Advancements - Significant advancements in quantum computing and other high-tech sectors have positioned Anhui as a leader, with notable projects like the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" quantum computing prototype and the "Benyuan Wukong" quantum computing service [3] - The province's four major strategic emerging industry clusters, including integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, rank third in China for excellence [3]

文/ 国家发展和改革委员会主任 郑栅洁 受国务院委托，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁9月1 0日向全国人大常委会报 告今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况。郑栅洁表示，做好下半年 经济工作，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念， 加快构建新发展格局，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，统筹高质 量发展和高水平安全，保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力 稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有力促进国内国际双循环，统筹推动 物价水平合理回升、社会就业大局稳定与经济增长，稳住经济基本盘，努 力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务。 围绕下半年经济工作， 郑栅洁 指出，实施好党中央部署的各项政策措施，不断释放内需潜力，进一步推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，坚定不 移深化改革扩大开放，持续用力防范化解重点领域风险，全面推进区域协调发展和城乡融合发展，以碳排放双控全面转型推动绿色低碳发展，多措 并举保障改善民生，加强重点领域安全能力建设。 在实施好党中央部署的各项政策措施方面， 郑栅洁 指出，加快落实中央经济工作会议等各项部署，加快稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动 相关举措落地见效。落实落细更加积极的财政政策 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth and Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing in China increased by 9.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year, contributing 23.3% to the overall industrial growth [1] - R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP in China has approached 2.7%, surpassing the EU average and nearing the OECD average [2] - The number of effective invention patent applications in China reached nearly 5 million in the first five months, growing by 12.8% [2] Group 2: Technology and Industry Development - The number of technology contracts registered nationwide reached nearly 410,000, with a transaction value exceeding 3 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 14.2% [2] - The production of industrial robots increased by 32% year-on-year in the first five months, while the added value of smart vehicle equipment manufacturing grew by 26.8% [4] - The core industries of the digital economy accounted for about 10% of GDP, with revenue from information transmission, software, and IT services growing by 11.4% [4] Group 3: Policy and Financial Support - The Chinese government is supporting 1,241 specialized "little giant" enterprises to enhance high-quality development [3] - A total of 1.7 trillion yuan in loans for technological innovation and technological transformation has been signed between banks and enterprises, which is 1.9 times that of the end of last year [7] - The establishment of a "technology board" in the bond market aims to promote the construction of a technology finance system [6]

Economic Growth and Contributions - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth annually [1][5][32] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years is projected to reach 5.5%, which is unprecedented given the large economic base [1][5] Manufacturing and Industry - The annual added value of the manufacturing industry has consistently surpassed 30 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [5][32] - By 2024, the added value of new industries, new business formats, and new models is expected to exceed 24 trillion yuan [5] Regional Economic Development - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [7] - The Northeast region's grain production is expected to represent 25.3% of the national total, while its crude oil production will account for 21% [8] Infrastructure and Logistics - The national comprehensive transportation network's main framework has achieved over 90% completion, with logistics costs expected to save over 400 billion yuan by 2024 [15] - The average hourly throughput of national ports is projected to reach 3.8 million standard containers, a 26% increase compared to 2020 [15] Foreign Investment and Market Access - From 2021 to May 2024, foreign direct investment in China totaled 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [20] - The negative list for foreign investment access has been reduced from 151 items to 106, promoting a more open market environment [18][20] Energy and Environmental Goals - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," making it the fastest country in terms of energy intensity reduction globally [23] - The number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, representing a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [24] Social Development and Employment - The annual increase in urban employment has remained stable at over 12 million, with educational attainment expected to reach or exceed the average level of middle and high-income countries by 2024 [28] - The proportion of nursing beds in elderly care facilities is anticipated to rise to 64.6% [28] Research and Development - By 2024, total R&D expenditure is expected to increase to 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [31] - The core industries of the digital economy are projected to grow by 73.8% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [31] Domestic Demand and Consumption - From 2021 to 2024, domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [32]

Group 1: Economic Growth and Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing in China increased by 9.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year, contributing 23.3% to the overall industrial growth [1] - R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP in China has approached 2.7%, surpassing the EU average and nearing the OECD average [2] - The number of effective invention patent applications in China reached nearly 5 million in the first five months, growing by 12.8% [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Significant technological achievements include the launch of DeepSeek model, amphibious firefighting aircraft AG600 receiving certification, and advancements in quantum computing and nuclear fusion [2][3] - The number of national-level manufacturing innovation centers has reached 33, supporting the industrialization of technological achievements [2] Group 3: Industry Transformation - The structure of the economy is steadily adjusting, with high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service investments growing by 9.5% and 8.6% respectively [4] - The production of industrial robots increased by 32% year-on-year, and the added value of smart vehicle equipment manufacturing grew by 26.8% [4] Group 4: Green Development - The production of new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries for vehicles, and solar batteries increased by 36.2%, 53.3%, and 18.2% respectively in the first half of the year [4] Group 5: Financial Support for Innovation - The total amount of loans for technological innovation and technological transformation reached 1.7 trillion yuan, 1.9 times that of the end of last year [7] - A new "technology board" in the bond market has been established to promote the construction of a technology finance system [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].

Group 1 - The Chang'e 5 lunar soil has been shared for research with six countries [1] - The Zuchongzhi 3 quantum computing prototype leads the world in speed [1]