Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Perform" rating for the securities industry relative to the CSI 300 index [2] Core Insights - The securities industry achieved its best half-year operating performance since 2016 in the first half of 2025, with revenue increasing by 23.47% year-on-year and net profit rising by 40.37% [9][15] - The report highlights significant improvements across various business segments, particularly in proprietary trading and brokerage services, driven by a recovery in the equity market and increased market activity [9][21] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - In the first half of 2025, the securities industry generated total revenue of CNY 2,510.36 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.47%, and net profit of CNY 1,122.80 billion, up 40.37% [15][16] - The performance of listed securities firms showed notable improvement, with 42 firms reporting a combined revenue of CNY 2,518.66 billion, a 30.58% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of CNY 1,040.17 billion, up 65.08% [16][21] - The industry experienced a slight decline in leverage, with an average leverage ratio of 3.29 times, while the weighted average return on equity (ROE) increased to 3.53%, up 0.85 percentage points year-on-year [23][24] 2. Business Segment Analysis - Proprietary trading revenue reached a new high, accounting for 39.9% of total income, while brokerage revenue increased to 28.7% [32][33] - The brokerage business saw a significant year-on-year growth of 47.0%, while proprietary trading revenue grew by 21.3% [33][34] - Investment banking activities showed marginal improvement, with equity financing volumes rebounding significantly and debt financing continuing to expand [9][21] 3. Market Conditions and Future Outlook - The report indicates a favorable policy environment aimed at enhancing the attractiveness and inclusivity of the domestic capital market, which is expected to support continued growth in the securities industry [9][30] - The average price-to-book (P/B) ratio for the brokerage sector is projected to fluctuate between 1.40 and 1.60 in the fourth quarter of 2025, suggesting limited downside potential for the sector [9][30] - The report recommends focusing on leading firms with strong wealth management capabilities and deep engagement in equity investments, particularly those with valuations significantly below the sector average [9][30]

投行盈利修复，经纪业务延续上行 收费类业务方面，经纪、投行和资管净收入分别为37.54、11.68、8.93亿元，经纪业务受益于交投活跃 度上行带动代理买卖证券业务收入显著增长;基金投顾业务规模较年初+16.4%，共同推动经纪业务链战 略与跨境协同，主承销金额同比+150.7%，IPO主承销规模排名行业第二;债券承销则凭借全牌照优势实 现主承销金额同比+24.3%，彰显综合投行实力。资管业务积极推进大投研体系建设，华泰资管AUM同 比+23.9%，参股基金公司南方基金、华泰柏瑞公募业务管理资产规分别较年初+4.9%、+5.7%，稳固公 募领先地位。 利息成本优化与投资端收益释放共振 资金类业务方面，利息净收入和投资收入分别为20.37、76.85亿元，同比分别+186.6%、+52.1%。利息 端表现亮眼，核心驱动在于有息负债成本回落，带动利息支出下降。投资端则受益于处置交易性金融资 产带来的收益释放，推动投资收益同比大增+122.2%。2025上半年，公司加快扩表节奏，金融资产较年 初增+20.6%至4,340.59亿元;其中，债券投资规模增长推动交易性金融资产及其他债权投资规模同比分别 +19.0%、11 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth in the financial performance of Guosheng Securities, with a net profit of 243 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 109.48% [1][2][3] - Guosheng Securities reported operating revenue of 893 million yuan, marking a 9.7% increase compared to the previous year [2][3] - The company experienced notable growth in its brokerage and investment banking businesses, with net income from brokerage services reaching 463 million yuan and investment banking services at 29.87 million yuan [2][3] Group 2 - Guosheng Securities successfully reversed credit impairment losses, recovering 14.85 million yuan in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of 90.41 million yuan in the same period of 2024 [3] - Guosheng Financial Holdings is in the process of merging with Guosheng Securities, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and focus on core securities business [4][5] - The merger is expected to create a new entity under the name Guosheng Securities, which will become the first listed securities firm in Jiangxi province [4][5]