《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》11月10日正式落地，从扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个主要方面，让民间投资有 更多的准入机会。国家发展改革委11月11日举行专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况。 《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》提出，铁路、核电、水电、输电通道、油气管网、供水等由国有资本主导的领域，鼓 励支持民间资本参与。对具备条件的项目，民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。此次政策一大亮点在于，它明确了可参与的重点领 域，并量化了具备条件的项目持股比例。 国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，将进一步加大能源领域引入民间资本的政策供给，完善民营企业参与核电、水电、跨省跨区直流 输电通道等重大项目长效机制。持续深化能源市场化改革，加快建设全国统一能源市场体系，从管网接入与使用、信息公开等方面 完善机制、强化监管，为民营企业参与能源投资创造更加有利的环境。 除了重资产领域，开放领域也延伸到"高精尖"科研和创新领域，从实体经济延伸到服务业。国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，下一 步，将支持民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业，聚焦工业设计、共性技术服务、检验检测、质量认证等重点环节。支持民营企业持 续探 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has issued a notification to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot platforms, aiming to enhance the capabilities and services of these platforms by the end of 2027 [1][4][7]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The notification emphasizes the importance of scientific layout, local adaptation, and standard guidance in promoting the development of pilot platforms, which serve as critical nodes connecting the innovation chain, technology chain, and industrial chain [7][11]. - By the end of 2027, a modernized pilot platform system is expected to be established, featuring multi-entity participation, multi-field layout, and multi-level service networks across the manufacturing sector [4][7]. Group 2: Main Tasks - The notification outlines three main tasks: strengthening a batch of pilot platforms, activating another batch, and supplementing a batch [4][8]. - **Strengthening a Batch**: Focus on enhancing the strategic positioning, foundational capabilities, technological advantages, operational mechanisms, service effectiveness, and future potential of pilot platforms, progressing from reserve platforms to key cultivated platforms and ultimately to national-level platforms [5][8]. - **Activating a Batch**: Implement targeted support and quality improvement measures to enhance the internal development dynamics and competitiveness of pilot platforms [5][9]. - **Supplementing a Batch**: Target key industries such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, quantum technology, clean low-carbon hydrogen, biomedicine, and new materials to establish additional pilot platforms [5][9]. Group 3: Work Arrangements - Local industrial and information departments are required to mobilize eligible pilot platforms to submit applications by November 28, with a deadline for uploading the summary of reserve pilot platforms by December 15 [10]. - Regular updates on the status of reserve pilot platforms and their activation will be required every June and December [10]. Group 4: Work Requirements - Emphasis is placed on establishing a stable investment mechanism, a scientific operational mechanism, and an efficient support mechanism to enhance the development effectiveness of pilot platforms [11]. - The notification advises against blind expansion and repetitive construction, promoting a collaborative approach with existing technology innovation platforms and industrial clusters [11].