11月7日至8日，习近平总书记再次亲临广东视察，在广州察看广东科技创新和产业创新融合发展成果展示，强调"着眼发展新质生产力，强化科技创新和产 业创新深度融合，建设具有国际竞争力的现代化产业体系"。 广东，这个以制造业发达闻名的省份，围绕产业科技互促双强，正在破解一个关于创新的密码：如何让最聪明的头脑，与最强大的生产线无缝对接？ 向章敏的故事，是广东答题思路的一个生动案例。 在全党全国上下认真学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，收官"十四五"、谋划"十五五"的重要时刻，习近平总书记再次亲临广东视察，为广东奋进新征程、 推进现代化建设指明前进方向、注入强大动力。 作为改革开放的排头兵、先行地、实验区，广东走过波澜壮阔的发展历程，经济总量已连续36年位居全国第一。沿着总书记指引的方向，广东牢记嘱托、感 恩奋进，开启了以全面深化改革开放推动高质量发展的新篇章。大湾区互联互通"加速跑"，"越来越像一座城"的融合新实践，区域创新综合能力9年冠、"深 圳—香港—广州"跃居全球创新集群首位的科创新脉动，万亿产业"挺起脊梁"、千亿产业"拔节生长"的产业新筋骨……广东正笔酣墨饱书写高质量发展的奋 进史诗，奋力推进中国式现代化的广东实 ...

时政要闻 工信部：统筹推进中试平台做优做强，补齐人工智能、人形机器人等关键行业领域中试供给 近日，工业和信息化部办公厅印发《关于进一步加快制造业中试平台体系化布局和高水平建设的通知》（以下简称《通知》），统筹推进中试平 台做优做强。 《通知》提出，到2027年底，高水平中试平台力量进一步壮大，现代化中试平台体系基本建立，多主体参与、多领域布局、多层次服务的全国制 造业中试服务网络初步形成。 《通知》明确，按照"做强一批、激活一批、补齐一批"的推进思路，引导中试平台按照"储备中试平台—工业和信息化部重点培育中试平台—国家 级制造业中试平台"的路径向更高水平迈进。 （原标题：推进中试平台做优做强，严控新车以二手车名义出口｜营商环境周报） 《通知》提出，对于发展低效的中试平台，引导开辟发展新领域、新赛道，进一步增强检验检测、试验验证核心功能，盘活资源、释放潜力，围 绕优势业务方向转型发展。 《通知》要求，聚焦人工智能、人形机器人、量子科技、清洁低碳氢、生物医药、工业母机、仪器仪表以及重大技术装备、新材料、信息技术等 关系未来发展、关乎产业安全、中试供给紧缺的关键行业领域，各地工业和信息化主管部门结合特色优势选择补齐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technology innovation in China's modernization efforts and highlights the challenges faced by universities in transforming scientific research outcomes into marketable products, particularly the "valley of death" in technology transfer [2]. Group 1: Technology Transfer Challenges - The "valley of death" refers to the critical phase in the technology transfer process where research outcomes struggle to transition from laboratory development to commercial viability [2]. - This issue is not unique to China but is a common global challenge faced by many countries [2]. Group 2: New Materials Pilot Platform Construction - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued guidelines for the construction of new materials pilot platforms from 2024 to 2027, aiming to establish around 300 local pilot platforms and cultivate about 20 high-level platforms [5]. - The goal is to enhance the capacity for technology transfer and industrialization in key areas of the new materials industry [5]. Group 3: Focus Areas for Pilot Platforms - The guidelines cover five major categories: raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods industry, information technology, and emerging industries, with specific focus on 37 subfields including petrochemicals, non-metallic materials, and advanced materials [6]. - Key technologies include high-purity electronic chemicals, high-performance resins, and bio-based materials, among others [8]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Developments - In the petrochemical sector, the focus is on low-carbon technologies and the efficient utilization of resources, aiming to develop key materials for industrialization [8]. - The steel industry is concentrating on special smelting and processing technologies, with an emphasis on low-carbon metallurgy [11]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is targeting green and efficient extraction and smelting processes for various metals, including rare earths [14]. Group 5: Emerging Technologies and Applications - The article discusses advancements in various fields such as quantum technology, clean low-carbon hydrogen, and medical devices, highlighting the need for pilot platforms to support the development and commercialization of these technologies [44][47][48]. - The focus on artificial intelligence and robotics aims to enhance capabilities in intelligent decision-making and control technologies [42][43].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China has issued a notice to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of pilot testing platforms in the manufacturing sector, emphasizing the importance of these platforms in bridging the gap between laboratory research and large-scale industrial production [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Pilot Testing Platforms - Pilot testing platforms serve as the core carrier for manufacturing pilot services, enabling the verification of innovative results from the laboratory stage through small-scale trial production [1]. - These platforms are crucial for transitioning technologies from the prototype stage to stable market-ready products, thereby reducing research and development cycles and lowering trial and error costs for enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Goals and Strategies - The notice outlines three main tasks: strengthening existing platforms, activating dormant ones, and filling gaps in key industry areas where pilot testing supply is lacking [1][2]. - Strengthening involves upgrading and expanding the service capacity of well-utilized platforms, while activating dormant platforms focuses on improving operational efficiency and increasing external service ratios [1][2]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The development of pilot testing platforms is expected to enhance technological innovation, support the transformation of traditional industries, and improve China's position in the global value chain [2][3]. - A well-structured pilot testing network can lead to the growth of related professional services such as testing, certification, and engineering services, creating a new business model of "pilot testing + services" [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Collaboration - Successful implementation requires a combination of government guidance and market operations, with public service platforms reducing barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises [3][4]. - Collaboration among local governments, leading enterprises, and research institutions is essential to create a comprehensive support system from basic research to mass production [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot test platforms, emphasizing the importance of these platforms in transitioning innovations from the laboratory to market applications [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - Over 2,400 pilot test platforms have been established nationwide, with 241 selected as key cultivation platforms, undertaking 25,000 pilot service projects to support the cultivation of new productive forces [2][3]. - Some pilot platforms face issues such as unclear functional positioning, low service levels, and weak effectiveness, which hinder the transition of China's manufacturing innovation from following to leading [2][3]. Group 2: Development Guidelines - The construction guidelines clarify what to build, who will build it, and how to build it, defining the role of pilot platforms as carriers for providing services to transition samples from the trial stage to production [2][3]. - The guidelines outline six key areas and 37 industry focus directions for the layout of pilot platforms, addressing the need for precise understanding among localities and stakeholders [3]. Group 3: Construction Strategies - The guidelines suggest that pilot platforms can be built by various entities, including government, universities, and enterprises, promoting tailored strategies to enhance high-quality pilot supply [3][4]. - Key construction aspects include planning construction schemes, improving experimental conditions, building technical support systems, and establishing scientific management mechanisms to enhance service levels [3][4]. Group 4: Support Mechanisms - A multi-dimensional support mechanism is proposed, focusing on funding, operation, and support to address common challenges such as high construction costs and funding shortages [4][5]. - The notice also addresses issues of redundant construction and homogeneous competition among pilot platforms, advocating for a resource-sharing approach and adherence to industrial development laws [5].

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented measures aim to promote private investment in China by expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support mechanisms for private capital participation in key sectors [1][4][6]. Group 1: Key Areas for Private Investment - The measures encourage private capital participation in state-led sectors such as railways, nuclear power, hydropower, oil and gas pipelines, and water supply, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% for eligible projects [4][6]. - The government plans to enhance policies for private capital in the energy sector, focusing on long-term mechanisms for private participation in major projects [6][39]. Group 2: Support for High-Value Services and Innovation - The initiative extends to high-tech research and innovation sectors, promoting private investment in industrial design, common technology services, inspection, and quality certification [9][11]. - The government aims to support the transformation of manufacturing services, encouraging private enterprises to explore pathways for service-oriented manufacturing [9][11]. Group 3: Infrastructure REITs and Financing Channels - The government has been actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for eligible private investment projects, with 14 projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [12][14]. - The measures aim to broaden financing channels for private enterprises, facilitating a virtuous cycle of investment and financing [14][42]. Group 4: Development of Pilot Platforms - The government has issued a notification to accelerate the establishment of high-level pilot platforms in manufacturing, targeting key industries and sectors [15][18]. - There are over 2,400 pilot platforms established, with 241 prioritized for development, supporting nearly 25,000 service projects [21][22]. Group 5: Policy Clarity and Institutional Support - The new measures provide clear guidelines for private enterprise participation in major projects, including specific requirements for feasibility studies [28][32]. - The government emphasizes the importance of precise and actionable policies to enhance private sector engagement in critical areas [35][39]. Group 6: Comprehensive Financing Services - The government plans to create a national comprehensive financing service platform to improve the efficiency of investment and financing for private enterprises [40][44]. - Enhanced collaboration with various funding channels and financial services is expected to increase the effectiveness of policies promoting private investment [42][44].

央视网消息：《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》11月10日正式落地，从扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个主要方面，让民间 投资有更多的准入机会。国家发展改革委11月11日举行专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况。 《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》提出，铁路、核电、水电、输电通道、油气管网、供水等由国有资本主导的领域，鼓励支持民间 资本参与。对具备条件的项目，民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。此次政策一大亮点在于，它明确了可参与的重点领域，并量化了具备条件的 项目持股比例。 国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，将进一步加大能源领域引入民间资本的政策供给，完善民营企业参与核电、水电、跨省跨区直流输电通道等 重大项目长效机制。持续深化能源市场化改革，加快建设全国统一能源市场体系，从管网接入与使用、信息公开等方面完善机制、强化监管， 为民营企业参与能源投资创造更加有利的环境。 除了重资产领域，开放领域也延伸到"高精尖"科研和创新领域，从实体经济延伸到服务业。国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，下一步，将支持 民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业，聚焦工业设计、共性技术服务、检验检测、质量认证等重点环节。支持民营 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is promoting private investment development by detailing requirements for private capital participation in project construction and encouraging investments in high-value service industries [1][2]. Group 1: Encouragement of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to encourage private capital participation in key projects, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% in certain qualified projects, with some nuclear power projects reaching up to 20% [2][6]. - The NDRC aims to support various types of economic entities in project construction, promoting complementary advantages among different ownership types [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Productive Service Industries - The NDRC is directing private capital towards high-value service sectors, including industrial design and quality certification, to enhance participation in productive service projects [2][4]. - There is an emphasis on the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, encouraging regions to innovate policies that support the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing [3][5]. Group 3: Support for Major Pilot Platforms - The NDRC is advocating for the establishment of significant pilot platforms by private enterprises, which are crucial for linking innovation with industry [4]. - The NDRC encourages collaboration between state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private companies [4][5]. Group 4: Expansion of Financing Channels - The NDRC is actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for qualified private investment projects, with 14 out of 18 recommended projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [6]. - Future efforts will focus on expanding the market for private investment projects, facilitating the listing of new asset types, and establishing a supportive coordination mechanism for REITs [6].

Core Points - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, focusing on expanding access, removing barriers, and strengthening support [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasized the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic activity and stability [2] Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures prioritize expanding private investment access, particularly in sectors like railways, nuclear power, low-altitude economy, and commercial aerospace, allowing private capital to hold over 10% in eligible projects [2] - In the energy sector, private capital participation has been increasing, with 20 private companies involved in new nuclear projects, aiming for a 10% share in 2024 and 10%-20% by 2025 [2] Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures propose multiple initiatives to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage [4] - There is a strong emphasis on encouraging private enterprises to build significant pilot platforms that integrate innovation and industry, enhancing the connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain [4][5] Group 3: Strengthening Support - The measures focus on addressing the core concerns of private investment regarding both investment and financing [6] - On the investment side, the government plans to increase support for eligible private investment projects through central budget investments and new policy financial tools [7] - On the financing side, the measures include implementing inclusive credit policies and supporting technology companies in accessing public markets and financing [7] Group 4: Multi-Dimensional Support System - A multi-dimensional support system is being established to ensure the effectiveness of the measures, including ongoing communication between government and enterprises [8] - The NDRC will enhance coordination and promote the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law to facilitate high-quality development of private investment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot platforms, aiming to establish a modern pilot platform system by the end of 2027, with a focus on multi-entity participation and multi-field layout [2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Pilot Platforms - The notice outlines the construction guidelines for manufacturing pilot platforms, which include five major categories: raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods industry, information technology, and emerging and future industries [2]. - By 2027, the goal is to enhance the capabilities of high-level pilot platforms and establish a nationwide manufacturing pilot service network [2]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas - **Petrochemical and Chemical Industry**: Emphasis on low-carbon hydrogen-rich raw material utilization, high-end polymer synthesis, and green low-carbon technologies [4]. - **Non-ferrous Metals**: Focus on green and efficient extraction and smelting processes for metals like copper, aluminum, and rare metals, aiming for high-quality raw material preparation [5]. - **Inorganic Non-metallic Materials**: Development of high-performance ceramics, functional crystals, and green low-carbon materials [6]. - **Frontier Materials**: Concentration on micro-nano processing technologies and advanced materials like graphene and superconductors [7]. - **Light Industry**: Innovations in smart home appliances, battery materials, and green technologies for various consumer products [8]. - **Integrated Circuits**: Addressing reliability issues in complex applications and enhancing the verification capabilities of new technologies [9]. - **Energy Electronics**: Advancements in photovoltaic technologies and new battery systems, focusing on efficiency and reliability [10]. - **New Displays**: Development of next-generation display technologies and materials, enhancing performance and stability [11]. - **Brain-Computer Interfaces**: Focus on key technologies for brain-computer interface components and signal processing [12]. - **Metaverse**: Promotion of VR/AR technologies and related components, enhancing user interaction and content production [13]. - **Humanoid Robots and Embodied Intelligence**: Development of intelligent decision-making technologies and key components for humanoid robots [14]. - **Quantum Technology**: Focus on critical materials and technologies for quantum computing and communication [15]. - **Clean Low-Carbon Hydrogen**: Development of hydrogen production, storage, and application technologies across various industries [16].