加快动力锂电池运输等标准研究制定 针对我国国际海运发展存在的物资运输保障能力不强、电控系统"卡脖子"等问题，专家建议加速船舶、 港口、海事、集装箱等领域的人工智能规模化创新应用，加快动力锂电池运输等重点领域标准制定，强 化要素支撑，切实增强发展的保障性。 他还表示，当前和今后一段时期，国际形势错综复杂，国际海运发展面临三大重大变化，发展的不确定 难预料因素增多，包括国际经济贸易秩序遇到严峻挑战，导致国际海运、贸易格局的重大调整；以人工 智能发展和应用为重点的海运科技竞争日趋激烈；行业绿色转型诉求更加迫切，但船用绿色燃料技术路 线尚不确定，绿色燃料成本高企，还需承受欧盟"碳税"等单边脱碳措施的压力，转型的风险与挑战不容 忽视。 "在新形势下，我国国际海运发展也存在四方面问题。"柳鹏说，这些问题包括：物资运输保障能力不 强，海运安全韧性亟待提升；部分远洋气象导航设备、港口重要装卸设备的电控系统存在卡脖子问题； 现代航运服务业整体水平不高，配置全球航运要素和资源能力有待增强；国际海运标准规则的话语权有 待提升。 未来，科技如何赋能国际海运高质量发展？柳鹏建议，聚焦船舶、港口、海事、集装箱等领域，加速人 工智能规模化 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, including the launch of blockchain-based credit refinancing for shipping trade and expansion of carbon reduction support tools [1] - The global merchant fleet's asset size exceeded $3 trillion in 2023, with a ship financing leasing penetration rate of only 18%, significantly lower than the 40% in the aviation industry [1] - RWA (Real World Asset tokenization) serves as a bridge between traditional assets and the crypto economy, providing new solutions for industry pain points through smart contracts [1] Group 2 - Major industry players like COSCO Shipping, CMA CGM, DP World, and Port of Singapore Authority announced the development of blockchain solutions for the maritime industry as early as 2018 [2] - The blockchain credit refinancing business is expected to be promoted nationwide, facilitating more efficient financing services for foreign trade enterprises and promoting the development of the shipping trade industry [2] Group 3 - COSCO Shipping Technology is collaborating with Circle to build a shipping financial blockchain for real-time settlement of global shipping fees in USDC, positioning it as a core strategic vehicle for digital finance [3] - COSCO Shipping Holdings is involved in the operation of GSBN (Global Shipping Business Network), which aims to support trustworthy transactions and seamless cooperation among global trade participants through blockchain technology [3]