证券之星消息，根据市场公开信息及8月26日披露的机构调研信息，泉果基金近期对6家上市公司进行了调研，相关名单如下： 1）瑞普生物 （泉果基金参与公司分析师会议&路演活动） 调研纪要：报告期内，瑞普生物综合毛利率提升2.36pct，主要得益于收入规模扩张与产品结构优化及精益运营带来的成本优化。宠物动保板块业 绩稳健增长，供应链及生物制品和药品收入同比增长17.94%，下半年将加速新品上市。原料药板块经营状况显著改善，毛利率提升14pct，较上年 同期减亏1,000余万。研发成果显著，获得4项新兽药注册证书和6项临床批件，下半年重点推出多种新产品。家禽板块通过深度服务规模场客户、 提供一站式解决方案及系统推进与集团客户的深度合作实现逆势增长。家畜疫苗板块表现亮眼，营业收入同比增长110.55%，主要得益于口蹄疫 疫苗板块的收购和传统家畜疫苗业务的增长。 2）汇嘉时代 （泉果基金参与公司特定对象调研&电话会议） 调研纪要：乌鲁木齐北京路购物中心超市生鲜品类占比提升1.87%，熟食增5%，面包烘焙增0.8%，优化联营商与供应链，引进本地品牌，升级包 装与设备。上半年调改涵盖设立成长基金、优化商品结构、尝试自营鲜食与烘 ...

事件：公司公布2025 年半年报，公司25 年上半年共实现营业收入6.20 亿元，同比增长1.28%，实现归 母净利润1.23 亿元，同比下降50.84%。 公司盈利预测及投资评级：我们看好公司研发创新能力和未来大单品落地的增长潜力。预计公司25-27 年归母净利润分别为1.37、2.38 和3.24 亿元，对应EPS 分别为0.12、0.21 和0.29 元，对应PE 值分别为 73、42 和31 倍，考虑到行业竞争激烈，公司业绩短期承压，我们将评级调整为"推荐"评级。 风险提示：新品落地不及预期，行业需求恢复不及预期，动物疫病风险等。 公司非瘟疫苗取得新进展，25 年7 月，公司与中科院等单位共同研发的非洲猪瘟亚单位疫苗获得农业农 村部颁发的临床试验批件，是国内首个获批。后续公司会按照常规申请流程，开展田间试验，预计临床 试验时间约5-6 个月。在新型疫苗领域，公司于2025 年7 月收到了农业农村部颁发的猫传染性腹膜炎 mRNA 疫苗临床试验批件，填补了国内猫传腹预防领域的技术空白，公司产品有望在27-28 年上市销 售。猫传腹是"猫中绝症"，猫传腹产品市场规模有望达到数十亿元。此外，公司在报告期内取得 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation journey of Hailey Biological (603718.SH) is under scrutiny due to a significant increase in net profit by 172.28% for 2024, with 93.82% of the profit derived from non-recurring gains, raising regulatory questions about the sustainability of its core business [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, Hailey Biological executed two key transactions: selling the loss-making Yangling Jinhai for 1 yuan and offloading 245 million yuan in debt, while also cashing out 30% of WuXi AppTec for $108.5 million, yielding over 100 million yuan in investment returns [2]. - The company's net profit surged to 171 million yuan, but the net profit excluding non-recurring items fell by 10.49% year-on-year to 10.58 million yuan [2]. - In Q1 2025, despite a decline in revenue, the company managed to turn a profit, increasing net profit by 14 million yuan year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Strategic Moves and Risks - After divesting its animal health business, Hailey Biological invested 935 million yuan to acquire 55% of Ruisheng Biological, entering the oral tissue repair materials market, with a premium of 952% leading to goodwill of 782 million yuan, which constitutes 42.78% of total assets [3]. - Ruisheng Biological exceeded its profit commitment for 2024 with a net profit of 139 million yuan against a target of 125 million yuan, but its revenue of 265 million yuan fell short of the expected 270 million yuan [3]. - The industry is facing a price war, with the number of certified companies in oral bone repair materials increasing from 8 to 23, and in oral repair membranes from 15 to 30, leading to a 30% year-on-year drop in product prices in Q1 2025 and a further 25% decline in Q2 [3]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange raised concerns regarding the sustainability of the transformation, questioning the reliance on non-recurring gains, the rationale behind not recognizing goodwill impairment, and the ability to meet performance commitments in a competitive pricing environment [3].

Core Insights - The company, Haili Biological (603718.SH), reported a significant net profit increase of 172.28% in 2024, with non-recurring gains accounting for 93.82% of net profit, despite a revenue decline in Q1 2025 [2][5][8] - Haili Biological has transitioned from animal health products to human health products, leading to a substantial restructuring of its business model [2][9] Financial Performance - In 2024, Haili Biological's net profit reached approximately 1.71 billion yuan, with a notable increase attributed to asset disposals and acquisitions [4][5] - The company achieved an investment return exceeding 1 billion yuan from the sale of a 30% stake in WuXi Vaccines, which had previously generated low returns [5][6] - The sale of Yangling Jinhai at a nominal price of 1 yuan was a strategic move to eliminate ongoing losses, with the company recovering all debts owed by Yangling Jinhai [6][8] Asset Management - Haili Biological completed the acquisition of a 55% stake in Shaanxi Ruisheng Biotechnology, which is focused on oral tissue repair and regeneration materials, resulting in a goodwill of approximately 782 million yuan [9][10] - The company has prioritized finding quality projects in the oral and IVD sectors following the restructuring, although it acknowledges the challenges in identifying such opportunities [3][9] Market Dynamics - The oral vaccine market, particularly for foot-and-mouth disease, is facing increased competition and declining profitability, prompting Haili Biological to divest from Yangling Jinhai [7][8] - The revenue from Ruisheng Biotechnology in 2024 was approximately 265 million yuan, slightly below expectations, but the net profit exceeded targets [11]

Investment Rating - The report adjusts the investment rating to "Recommended" with a target price of 7.8 CNY [2][8] Core Views - The company is facing operational pressure with a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, but there are signs of improvement in Q1 2025 [2][8] - The company has been focusing on R&D and innovation to diversify its product offerings, which is expected to enhance its resilience and future growth potential [8] Financial Performance Summary - For 2024, the company reported total revenue of 1.255 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 21.45%, and a net profit of 109 million CNY, down 61.58% [2][4] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 352 million CNY, a slight increase of 1.06% year-on-year, while net profit was 76.48 million CNY, down 27.57% [2][4] - The gross margin for 2024 was 53.86%, a decline of 5.33 percentage points, marking the lowest level since 2011 [8] Revenue and Profit Forecast - Projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.514 billion CNY, 1.750 billion CNY, and 2.018 billion CNY, respectively, with expected growth rates of 20.6%, 15.6%, and 15.3% [4][8] - Forecasted net profits for the same years are 197 million CNY, 250 million CNY, and 316 million CNY, with growth rates of 80.7%, 27.2%, and 26.2% [4][8] Product Development and Market Strategy - The company is actively investing in R&D to develop new products across various categories, including non-oral vaccines and pet vaccines, which is expected to diversify its product matrix and improve its market position [8] - The company aims to reduce reliance on a single product line, particularly the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, which has seen significant sales declines [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company faced significant challenges in 2024 due to a deep adjustment in the breeding industry, leading to a decline in both revenue and profit, prompting a strategic shift to maintain market share [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.255 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.45%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 109 million yuan, down 61.57% [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 352 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.06%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 76 million yuan, a decrease of 27.57% [1]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The breeding industry is experiencing a downturn, with strong cost-cutting demands from downstream customers, leading to intensified competition in the animal health sector and a decline in product prices [1][2]. - The company’s core product, the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, maintains a stable market share but faces pricing pressures [2]. Group 3: Product Performance - The swine vaccine segment is under pressure due to intense competition, although the company saw a significant year-on-year sales increase of 52.17% for the pig circovirus vaccine, despite facing price challenges [2]. - The ruminant vaccine segment showed resilience even in a sluggish breeding market, while the company has a competitive advantage in brucellosis prevention with a diverse product range [2]. Group 4: Research and Development - The company invested 179 million yuan in R&D in 2024, accounting for 14.25% of its revenue, achieving significant breakthroughs in non-epidemic vaccine development [3]. - The company received four new veterinary drug registration certificates and production approvals in 2024, bolstering its product pipeline for long-term growth [3]. Group 5: Earnings Forecast - The expected EPS for 2025-2027 is projected to be 0.23 yuan, 0.28 yuan, and 0.33 yuan, with corresponding dynamic PE ratios of 30, 25, and 21 times, respectively, maintaining a "hold" rating [3].

Core Viewpoint - TianKang Biological has reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the year 2024, indicating strong performance in the agricultural biotechnology sector [1][3]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a total revenue of 17.176 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 605 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 144.38% [1]. - The basic earnings per share stood at 0.44 yuan [1]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 2.20 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 300 million yuan [2]. Business Operations - TianKang Biological aims to become a leading health farming service provider and safe food supplier in China, covering the entire industry chain from breeding to processing [2]. - The company operates over 30 feed production enterprises nationwide and ranks among the top 20 in China's feed industry [2]. - In the veterinary biological products sector, it is recognized as a key production enterprise for various vaccines, including foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza [2]. Research and Development - The company has increased its R&D investment, with over 15% of its biological pharmaceutical sales revenue allocated to product development and technological innovation [3]. - It has developed significant vaccines, including a pioneering swine fever vaccine and a brucellosis vaccine, contributing to disease control in livestock [3]. Segment Performance - In the swine breeding segment, the company reported an output of 3.0285 million pigs, a year-on-year increase of 7.55%, with sales revenue of 6.157 billion yuan [3]. - The feed segment saw a slight increase in sales volume to 2.8283 million tons, but revenue decreased by 17.67% [4]. - The veterinary medicine segment generated 999 million yuan in revenue, with vaccine sales increasing by 18.44% [4]. Future Goals - For 2025, TianKang Biological targets a revenue of 21 billion yuan, with specific goals for feed production, animal vaccines, and pig output [4]. - The company aims to enhance its core competencies in the livestock industry, providing comprehensive solutions to improve farming efficiency and achieve mutual growth with clients [4].

Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 8.22 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 20% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.16 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 28.45% [3] - The non-recurring net profit reached 9.35 million yuan, showing a growth of 19.65% year-on-year [3] Business Strategy - The company is focusing on international brand strategy, marking its transition from a regional to a global brand [3] - A 56% stake acquisition in Zhongrui Supply Chain was completed, enhancing collaboration across core business segments [3] - The company is implementing a share repurchase plan, with a total repurchase amount of 120 million yuan as of March 31, 2025 [3] Product Development - The high pathogenic avian influenza vaccine generated 87 million yuan in revenue, a 16% increase year-on-year, while the Marek's vaccine revenue reached 26 million yuan, up 59% [4] - The company plans to launch new products, including a cat oral dewormer and various mRNA vaccines for pets, to enrich its product matrix [4][5] Market Expansion - The company has nearly 100% coverage of its top 100 customers in the traditional livestock sector and aims to deepen strategic cooperation with major clients [6][7] - The international strategy includes a dual circulation approach for product and technology, focusing on overseas market expansion and enhancing service capabilities [7] Impact of Tariffs - Export business accounts for approximately 3% of total revenue, indicating minimal direct impact from US-China tariffs [7] - The company is monitoring tariff policy changes to adjust its business layout and product strategies accordingly [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company operates in the veterinary pharmaceutical industry, focusing on the production and sales of veterinary biological products, particularly vaccines, which are essential for animal health and food safety in China [2][3]. Company Overview - The company is engaged in the research, development, production, and sales of veterinary biological products, with a product range that includes over a hundred types of vaccines for pigs, poultry, ruminants, and pets [6]. - The veterinary pharmaceutical industry in China has seen continuous growth, with the market size increasing from 41.213 billion yuan in 2013 to 69.651 billion yuan in 2023, and the veterinary biological products market growing from 9.4 billion yuan to 16.276 billion yuan during the same period [2]. Industry Dynamics - China's livestock industry is experiencing growth in output value, driven by rising consumer demand for protein quality and safety, which supports the veterinary pharmaceutical industry's expansion [3]. - The government has prioritized food safety and animal epidemic prevention, leading to a series of development plans and regulatory improvements to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the veterinary pharmaceutical industry [3]. - As of the end of 2024, the national pig inventory was 427.43 million heads, a decrease of 1.6% year-on-year, while the average price for pig sales increased by 10.9% to approximately 17.08 yuan per kilogram [3]. Business Model - The company employs a production model based on order demand, ensuring that production aligns with market needs and inventory levels [9]. - The sales strategy includes direct sales to large-scale farms, collaboration with selected distributors, and participation in government procurement for mandatory vaccination programs [10][11]. Performance Drivers - The company has maintained a stable market share in key vaccine products, with significant sales growth in the pig circovirus vaccine due to its superior product quality [12]. - The company focuses on customer-centric solutions, leveraging high R&D investment to enhance product competitiveness and drive innovation [12].